United States Senate election in Hawaii, 2022
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U.S. Senate, Hawaii |
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Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: June 7, 2022 |
Primary: August 13, 2022 General: November 8, 2022 |
How to vote |
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Voting in Hawaii |
Race ratings |
Inside Elections: Solid Democratic Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2022 |
See also |
U.S. Senate • 1st • 2nd Hawaii elections, 2022 U.S. Congress elections, 2022 U.S. Senate elections, 2022 U.S. House elections, 2022 |
Voters in Hawaii elected one member to the U.S. Senate in the general election on November 8, 2022. The primary was scheduled for August 13, 2022. The filing deadline was June 7, 2022.
The election filled the Class III Senate seat held by Brian Schatz (D), who first took office in 2012. The outcome of this race affected the partisan balance of the U.S. Senate in 2022. Democrats retained their majority and gained one net seat, with the Senate's post-election partisan balance at 51 Democrats and 49 Republicans.
Thirty-five of 100 seats were up for election, including one special election.[1] At the time of the election, Democrats had an effective majority, with the chamber split 50-50 and Vice President Kamala Harris (D) having the tie-breaking vote.[2] Of the seats up for election in 2022, Democrats held 14 and Republicans held 21.
For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:
- United States Senate election in Hawaii, 2022 (August 13 Republican primary)
- United States Senate election in Hawaii, 2022 (August 13 Democratic primary)
Candidates and election results
General election
General election for U.S. Senate Hawaii
Incumbent Brian E. Schatz defeated Bob McDermott, Feena Bonoan, Emma Pohlman, and Dan Decker in the general election for U.S. Senate Hawaii on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Brian E. Schatz (D) | 71.2 | 290,894 |
![]() | Bob McDermott (R) | 26.0 | 106,358 | |
![]() | Feena Bonoan (L) | 1.2 | 4,915 | |
![]() | Emma Pohlman (G) ![]() | 1.0 | 4,142 | |
![]() | Dan Decker (Aloha Aina Party) | 0.5 | 2,208 |
Total votes: 408,517 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii
Incumbent Brian E. Schatz defeated Steve Tataii in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii on August 13, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Brian E. Schatz | 93.6 | 228,595 |
![]() | Steve Tataii | 6.4 | 15,725 |
Total votes: 244,320 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii
Bob McDermott defeated Timothy Dalhouse, Wallyn Kanoelani Christian, Steven Bond, and Asia LaVonne in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii on August 13, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Bob McDermott | 39.6 | 25,686 |
![]() | Timothy Dalhouse ![]() | 26.4 | 17,158 | |
Wallyn Kanoelani Christian | 14.6 | 9,497 | ||
![]() | Steven Bond | 9.9 | 6,407 | |
![]() | Asia LaVonne ![]() | 9.5 | 6,187 |
Total votes: 64,935 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Charles Collins (R)
- John Roco (R)
Aloha Aina Party primary election
Aloha Aina Party primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii
Dan Decker advanced from the Aloha Aina Party primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii on August 13, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Dan Decker | 100.0 | 987 |
Total votes: 987 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Green primary election
Green primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii
Emma Pohlman advanced from the Green primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii on August 13, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Emma Pohlman ![]() | 100.0 | 1,245 |
Total votes: 1,245 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Libertarian primary election
Libertarian primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii
Feena Bonoan advanced from the Libertarian primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii on August 13, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Feena Bonoan | 100.0 | 515 |
Total votes: 515 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Voting information
- See also: Voting in Hawaii
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
Survey responses from candidates in this race
Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.
Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.
Collapse all
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Emma Pohlman (G)
I will build better schools for Hawai'i.
Heal Earth one seed at a time.

Emma Pohlman (G)

Emma Pohlman (G)

Emma Pohlman (G)

Emma Pohlman (G)

Emma Pohlman (G)

Emma Pohlman (G)
Campaign finance
This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election.[3] It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees.[4] Click here to view the reporting schedule for candidates for U.S. Congress in 2022.
U.S. Congress campaign reporting schedule, 2022 | ||
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Report | Close of books | Filing deadline |
Year-end 2021 | 12/31/2021 | 1/31/2022 |
April quarterly | 3/31/2022 | 4/15/2022 |
July quarterly | 6/30/2022 | 7/15/2022 |
October quarterly | 9/30/2022 | 10/15/2022 |
Pre-general | 10/19/2022 | 10/27/2022 |
Post-general | 11/28/2022 | 12/08/2022 |
Year-end 2022 | 12/31/2022 | 1/31/2023 |
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
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Brian E. Schatz | Democratic Party | $4,719,780 | $4,856,194 | $2,110,750 | As of December 31, 2022 |
Steve Tataii | Democratic Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Steven Bond | Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Wallyn Kanoelani Christian | Republican Party | $507 | $507 | $0 | As of September 30, 2022 |
Timothy Dalhouse | Republican Party | $257,958 | $257,170 | $0 | As of August 23, 2022 |
Asia LaVonne | Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Bob McDermott | Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Dan Decker | Aloha Aina Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Emma Pohlman | Green Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Feena Bonoan | Libertarian Party | $21,547 | $21,547 | $0 | As of December 23, 2022 |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2022. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
General election race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[5]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[6][7][8]
Race ratings: U.S. Senate election in Hawaii, 2022 | |||||||||
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Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
November 8, 2022 | November 1, 2022 | October 25, 2022 | October 18, 2022 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week. |
Ballot access
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates in Hawaii in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Hawaii, click here.
Filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates, 2022 | ||||||
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State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
Hawaii | U.S. Senate | All candidates | 25 | $75.00 | 6/7/2022 | Source |
Election history
2018
General election
General election for U.S. Senate Hawaii
Incumbent Mazie K. Hirono defeated Ron Curtis in the general election for U.S. Senate Hawaii on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Mazie K. Hirono (D) | 71.2 | 276,316 |
![]() | Ron Curtis (R) ![]() | 28.8 | 112,035 |
Total votes: 388,351 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii
Incumbent Mazie K. Hirono advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii on August 11, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Mazie K. Hirono | 100.0 | 201,604 |
Total votes: 201,604 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii
The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii on August 11, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Ron Curtis ![]() | 23.7 | 6,370 |
![]() | Consuelo Anderson | 19.3 | 5,166 | |
![]() | Robert Helsham | 14.9 | 3,988 | |
Thomas E. White | 13.6 | 3,657 | ||
![]() | Roque De La Fuente | 11.4 | 3,060 | |
![]() | George Berish | 6.2 | 1,658 | |
Michael Hodgkiss ![]() | 5.9 | 1,575 | ||
![]() | Eddie Pirkowski | 5.1 | 1,357 |
Total votes: 26,831 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii
No candidate advanced from the primary.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
![]() | Arturo Reyes | 38.0 | 441 | |
Charles Haverty | 35.9 | 416 | ||
Matthew Maertens | 26.1 | 303 |
Vote totals may be incomplete for this race. | ||||
Total votes: 1,160 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated Hawaii's U.S. Senate race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Brian Schatz (D) defeated John Carroll (R), Michael Kokoski (L), Joy Allison (Constitution Party), and John Giuffre (American Shopping Party) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Schatz defeated Makani Christensen, Tutz Honeychurch, Arturo Reyes, and Miles Shiratori in the Democratic primary, while Carroll defeated Karla Gottschalk, Eddie Pirkowski, and John Roco to win the Republican nomination. The primary elections took place on August 13, 2016.[9][10]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
73.6% | 306,604 | |
Republican | John Carroll | 22.2% | 92,653 | |
Constitution | Joy Allison | 2.2% | 9,103 | |
Libertarian | Michael Kokoski | 1.6% | 6,809 | |
American Shopping | John Giuffre | 0.3% | 1,393 | |
Total Votes | 416,562 | |||
Source: Hawaii Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
86.2% | 162,905 | ||
Makani Christensen | 6.3% | 11,899 | ||
Miles Shiratori | 4.6% | 8,620 | ||
Arturo Reyes | 2% | 3,820 | ||
Tutz Honeychurch | 1% | 1,815 | ||
Total Votes | 189,059 | |||
Source: Hawaii Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
74.6% | 26,749 | ||
John Roco | 11% | 3,956 | ||
Karla Gottschalk | 8.5% | 3,045 | ||
Eddie Pirkowski | 5.9% | 2,115 | ||
Total Votes | 35,865 | |||
Source: Hawaii Secretary of State |
2012
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
61.7% | 269,489 | |
Republican | Linda Lingle | 36.8% | 160,994 | |
N/A | Blank Votes | 1.5% | 6,599 | |
Total Votes | 437,082 | |||
Source: Hawaii Office of Elections "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election" |
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
57.7% | 134,745 | |
Democratic | Ed Case | 40.9% | 95,553 | |
Democratic | Arturo Pacheco Reyes | 0.7% | 1,720 | |
Democratic | Michael D. Gillespie | 0.5% | 1,104 | |
Democratic | Antonio Gimbernat | 0.2% | 517 | |
Total Votes | 233,639 | |||
Source: Hawaii Division of Elections |
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | ![]() |
91.6% | 44,252 | |
Republican | John Carroll | 6% | 2,900 | |
Republican | John P. Roco | 1.1% | 545 | |
Republican | Charles Augustine Collins | 0.8% | 366 | |
Republican | Eddie Pirkowski | 0.5% | 232 | |
Total Votes | 48,295 | |||
Source: Hawaii Division of Elections |
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nonpartisan | Heath Beasley | 100% | 827 | |
Total Votes | 827 | |||
Source: Hawaii Division of Elections |
Election analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
- Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
- State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
- Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.
Presidential elections
Cook PVI by congressional district
Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for Hawaii, 2022 | |||
---|---|---|---|
District | Incumbent | Party | PVI |
Hawaii's 1st | Ed Case | ![]() |
D+14 |
Hawaii's 2nd | Open | ![]() |
D+14 |
2020 presidential results by 2022 congressional district lines
2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2022 district lines, Hawaii[11] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
District | Joe Biden ![]() |
Donald Trump ![]() | ||
Hawaii's 1st | 63.9% | 34.5% | ||
Hawaii's 2nd | 63.6% | 34.1% |
2012-2020
How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:
County-level voting pattern categories | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | |||||||
Status | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | ||||
Solid Democratic | D | D | D | ||||
Trending Democratic | R | D | D | ||||
Battleground Democratic | D | R | D | ||||
New Democratic | R | R | D | ||||
Republican | |||||||
Status | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | ||||
Solid Republican | R | R | R | ||||
Trending Republican | D | R | R | ||||
Battleground Republican | R | D | R | ||||
New Republican | D | D | R |
Following the 2020 presidential election, 100.0% of Hawaii residents lived in one of the state's four Solid Democratic counties, which voted for the Democratic presidential candidate in every election from 2012 to 2020. Overall, Hawaii was Solid Democratic, having voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2012, Hillary Clinton (D) in 2016, and Joe Biden (D) in 2020. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in Hawaii following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.
Hawaii county-level statistics, 2020 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Solid Democratic | 4 | 100.% | |||||
Total voted Democratic | 4 | 100.% | |||||
Total voted Republican | 0 | 0.0% |
Historical voting trends
Hawaii presidential election results (1900-2020)
- 14 Democratic wins
- 2 Republican wins
Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winning Party | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | D | D | D | R | D | D | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Statewide elections
This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.
U.S. Senate elections
The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in Hawaii.
U.S. Senate election results in Hawaii | ||
---|---|---|
Race | Winner | Runner up |
2018 | 71.2%![]() |
28.8%![]() |
2016 | 73.6%![]() |
22.2%![]() |
2014 | 69.8%![]() |
27.7%![]() |
2012 | 62.6%![]() |
37.4%![]() |
2010 | 74.8%![]() |
21.6%![]() |
Average | 70.4 | 27.5 |
Gubernatorial elections
- See also: Governor of Hawaii
The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in Hawaii.
Gubernatorial election results in Hawaii | ||
---|---|---|
Race | Winner | Runner up |
2018 | 62.7%![]() |
33.7%![]() |
2014 | 49.5%![]() |
37.1%![]() |
2010 | 57.8%![]() |
40.8%![]() |
2006 | 62.5%![]() |
35.4%![]() |
2002 | 51.6%![]() |
47.0%![]() |
Average | 56.8 | 38.8 |
State partisanship
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of Hawaii's congressional delegation as of November 2022.
Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Hawaii, November 2022 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
Democratic | 2 | 2 | 4 |
Republican | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 2 | 2 | 4 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in Hawaii's top three state executive offices as of November 2022.
State executive officials in Hawaii, November 2022 | |
---|---|
Office | Officeholder |
Governor | ![]() |
Lieutenant Governor | ![]() |
Attorney General | ![]() |
State legislature
The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the Hawaii State Legislature as of November 2022.
Hawaii State Senate
Party | As of November 2022 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 23 | |
Republican Party | 2 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 25 |
Hawaii House of Representatives
Party | As of November 2022 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 45 | |
Republican Party | 6 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 51 |
Trifecta control
As of November 2022, Hawaii was a Democratic trifecta, with majorities in both chambers of the state legislature and control of the governorship. The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state.
Hawaii Party Control: 1992-2022
Twenty-three years of Democratic trifectas • No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Senate | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
House | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Demographics
The table below details demographic data in Hawaii and compares it to the broader United States as of 2019.
Demographic Data for Hawaii | ||
---|---|---|
Hawaii | United States | |
Population | 1,360,301 | 308,745,538 |
Land area (sq mi) | 6,422 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White | 25% | 72.5% |
Black/African American | 1.8% | 12.7% |
Asian | 37.8% | 5.5% |
Native American | 0.3% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander | 10.1% | 0.2% |
Other (single race) | 1.2% | 4.9% |
Multiple | 23.9% | 3.3% |
Hispanic/Latino | 10.5% | 18% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate | 92% | 88% |
College graduation rate | 33% | 32.1% |
Income | ||
Median household income | $81,275 | $62,843 |
Persons below poverty level | 9.4% | 13.4% |
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2010). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2014-2019). | ||
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ The special Senate election in California was for the same seat up for regular election. There were, then, 36 total Senate elections for 35 total seats.
- ↑ Two independents who caucus with Democrats are included with Democrats in the 50-50 split count.
- ↑ Fundraising by primary candidates can be found on the race's respective primary election page. Fundraising by general election candidates can be found on the race's general election page.
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "2022 Quarterly Reports," accessed March 2, 2022
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ Hawaii Secretary of State, "2016 Candidates," accessed June 8, 2016
- ↑ Politico, "Hawaii Senate Races Results," August 13, 2016
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012," accessed September 9, 2022