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United States House election in Delaware, 2024 (September 10 Democratic primary)
U.S. Senate • U.S. House • Governor • Lt. Gov • State executive offices • State Senate • State House • All other local • How to run for office |
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| Delaware's At-large Congressional District |
|---|
| Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
| Election details |
| Filing deadline: July 9, 2024 |
| Primary: September 10, 2024 General: November 5, 2024 Pre-election incumbent: Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democrat) |
| How to vote |
| Poll times: 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. Voting in Delaware |
| Race ratings |
DDHQ and The Hill: Safe Democratic Inside Elections: Solid Democratic Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic |
| Ballotpedia analysis |
| U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024 |
| See also |
U.S. Senate • At-large Delaware elections, 2024 U.S. Congress elections, 2024 U.S. Senate elections, 2024 U.S. House elections, 2024 |
Sarah McBride (D) won the Democratic primary for Delaware's At-Large Congressional District on September 10, 2024. Click here for more detailed results.
Earl Cooper, Sarah McBride, and Elias Weir ran in the Democratic primary for Delaware’s at-large congressional seat on September 10, 2024. The filing deadline was July 9, 2024. McBride led in fundraising, noteworthy endorsements, and polling. Incumbent Lisa Blunt Rochester (D) ran for U.S. Senate, leaving the seat open.
With McBride's later victory in the general election, she became both the first person identifying as transgender elected to federal office and the youngest person from the state elected to federal office since President Joe Biden (D) won the U.S. Senate seat in 1972. Eugene Young was McBride's leading competitor in the primary, but he dropped out of the race on June 12, 2024.[1]
McBride was elected to the Delaware State Senate in 2020. Before holding elected office, she worked for the Human Rights Campaign, the Center for American Progress, in the White House during the Obama administration, and for former Gov. Jack Markell (D) and former Delaware Attorney General Beau Biden (D). Her endorsers included Delaware Attorney General Kathy Jennings (D), Delaware State Treasurer Colleen Davis (D), and Planned Parenthood Action Fund. McBride said she ran “to be Delaware's member of Congress who's focused on making progress on all of the issues that matter to Delawareans of every background.” As of May 30, 2024, McBride had raised $1,867,314.[2]
Cooper was a businessman in Wilmington. He founded a heavy construction and highway traffic company in 2018.[3] Cooper also launched the Housing Pilot Program, which according to his website, "offers our people the opportunity to attain homeownership through their dedicated efforts, known as 'sweat equity.' As homeownership continues to symbolize the American Dream, Mr. Cooper, is committed to improving the city's infrastructure and rejuvenating local neighborhoods. Our focus is on creating high-quality, affordable living spaces within our communities."[4]
Weir was born in Puerto Cortes, Honduras. He earned a bachelor's degree from the New York Institute of Technology in 1994. Weir's career experience includes working in the finance industry.[5]Weir ran for this seat in 2016, finishing last in a field of six candidates with 0.7% of the vote.
As of June 7, 2024, The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter, Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales, and Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball rated the general election as Solid/Safe Democratic. Mike Castle, the last Republican to represent Delaware in the U.S. House, left office in 2011.
All 435 seats were up for election. At the time of the election, Republicans had a 220 to 212 majority with three vacancies.[6] As of June 2024, 45 members of the U.S. House had announced they were not running for re-election. To read more about the U.S. House elections taking place this year, click here.
In the 2022 election in this district, the Democratic candidate won 55.5%-43.0%. Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have defeated Donald Trump (R) 58.8%-39.8%.[7]
This page focuses on Delaware's Democratic primary for the U.S. House. For more in-depth information on the state's Republican primary and the general election, see the following pages:
- United States House election in Delaware, 2024 (September 10 Republican primary)
- United States House of Representatives election in Delaware, 2024
Candidates and election results
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Delaware At-large District
Sarah McBride defeated Earl Cooper and Elias Weir in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Delaware At-large District on September 10, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Sarah McBride | 79.9 | 66,764 | |
| Earl Cooper | 16.2 | 13,557 | ||
| Elias Weir | 3.9 | 3,286 | ||
| Total votes: 83,607 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Colleen Davis (D)
- Eugene Young (D)
- Alexander Geise (D)
- Lisa Blunt Rochester (D)
- Curtis Aiken (D)
Voting information
- See also: Voting in Delaware
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
No candidate in this race completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey.
Campaign advertisements
This section includes a selection of up to three campaign advertisements per candidate released in this race, as well as links to candidates' YouTube, Vimeo, and/or Facebook video pages. If you are aware of other links that should be included, please email us.
McBride
Endorsements
Click the links below to see official endorsement lists published on candidate campaign websites for any candidates that make that information available. If you are aware of a website that should be included, please email us.
Election competitiveness
Polls
- See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
Polls are conducted with a variety of methodologies and have margins of error or credibility intervals.[8] The Pew Research Center wrote, "A margin of error of plus or minus 3 percentage points at the 95% confidence level means that if we fielded the same survey 100 times, we would expect the result to be within 3 percentage points of the true population value 95 of those times."[9] For tips on reading polls from FiveThirtyEight, click here. For tips from Pew, click here.
The links below show polls for this race aggregated by FiveThirtyEight and RealClearPolitics, where available. Click here to read about FiveThirtyEight's criteria for including polls in its aggregation.
Race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[10]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[11][12][13]
| Race ratings: Delaware's At-large Congressional District election, 2024 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
| November 5, 2024 | October 29, 2024 | October 22, 2024 | October 15, 2024 | ||||||
| The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | |||||
| Decision Desk HQ and The Hill | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | |||||
| Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | |||||
| Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | |||||
| Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week. | |||||||||
Election spending
Campaign finance
This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election.[14] It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees.[15]
| Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earl Cooper | Democratic Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
| Sarah McBride | Democratic Party | $4,091,643 | $3,884,516 | $207,127 | As of December 31, 2024 |
| Elias Weir | Democratic Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
|
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2024. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
|||||
Satellite spending
- See also: Satellite spending
Satellite spending describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[16][17][18]
If available, this section includes links to online resources tracking satellite spending in this election. To notify us of a resource to add, email us.
| By candidate | By election |
|---|---|
District analysis
- Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2024 U.S. House elections in the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
- State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Delaware.
| Delaware U.S. House competitiveness, 2014-2024 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Office | Districts/ offices |
Seats | Open seats | Candidates | Possible primaries | Contested Democratic primaries | Contested Republican primaries | % of contested primaries | Incumbents in contested primaries | % of incumbents in contested primaries | ||||
| 2024 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | ||||
| 2022 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | ||||
| 2020 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 50.0% | 0 | 0.0% | ||||
| 2018 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 50.0% | 0 | 0.0% | ||||
| 2016 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 50.0% | 0 | 0.0% | ||||
| 2014 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | ||||
Post-filing deadline analysis
The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Delaware in 2024. Information below was calculated on July 18, 2024, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.
Five candidates ran for Delaware's At-Large Congressional District, including three Democrats and two Republicans. Two candidates ran in 2022, three candidates ran in 2020, and three ran in 2018.
The five candidates who ran in Delaware in 2024 was the highest number of candidates since 2016, when seven candidates ran.
Delaware’s At-Large Congressional District was open in 2024 because incumbent Rep. Lisa Blunt Rochester (D) ran for the U.S. Senate. The only other year that the district was open in the last 10 years was 2016.
The Democratic and Republican primaries were both contested in 2024. This was the only year in the last 10 years in which both primaries were contested.
Candidates filed to run in the Republican and Democratic primaries, meaning the seat is not guaranteed to either party.Partisan Voter Index
Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+7. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 7 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Delaware's At-Large the 154th most Democratic district nationally.[19]
2020 presidential election results
The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.
| 2020 presidential results in Delaware's At-Large based on 2024 district lines | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joe Biden |
Donald Trump | |||
| 58.8% | 39.8% | |||
Inside Elections Baselines
- See also: Inside Elections
Inside Elections' Baseline is a figure that analyzes all federal and statewide election results from the district over the past four election cycles. The results are combined in an index estimating the strength of a typical Democratic or Republican candidate in the congressional district.[20] The table below displays the Baseline data for this district.
| Inside Elections Baseline for 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic Baseline |
Republican Baseline |
Difference | ||
| 57.4 | 41.4 | D+16.0 | ||
Presidential voting history
- See also: Presidential election in Delaware, 2020
Delaware presidential election results (1900-2020)
- 15 Democratic wins
- 16 Republican wins
| Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winning Party | R | R | R | D | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | R | R | R | D | D | R | R | D | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of Delaware's congressional delegation as of May 2024.
| Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Delaware | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
| Democratic | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Republican | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 1 | 3 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in Delaware's top four state executive offices as of May 2024.
| State executive officials in Delaware, May 2024 | |
|---|---|
| Office | Officeholder |
| Governor | |
| Lieutenant Governor | |
| Secretary of State | |
| Attorney General | |
State legislature
Delaware State Senate
| Party | As of February 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 15 | |
| Republican Party | 6 | |
| Other | 0 | |
| Vacancies | 0 | |
| Total | 21 | |
Delaware House of Representatives
| Party | As of February 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 26 | |
| Republican Party | 15 | |
| Other | 0 | |
| Vacancies | 0 | |
| Total | 41 | |
Trifecta control
The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.
Delaware Party Control: 1992-2024
Sixteen years of Democratic trifectas • No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
| Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Senate | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| House | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Election context
Ballot access requirements
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Delaware in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Delaware, click here.
| Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2024 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
| Delaware | U.S. House | Ballot-qualified party | N/A | $3,480 | 7/9/2024 | Source |
| Delaware | U.S. House | Unaffiliated | 1% of eligible voters | N/A | 9/3/2024 | Source |
District history
2022
General election
General election for U.S. House Delaware At-large District
The following candidates ran in the general election for U.S. House Delaware At-large District on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Lisa Blunt Rochester (D) | 55.5 | 178,416 | |
| Lee Murphy (R) | 43.0 | 138,201 | ||
| Cody McNutt (L) | 1.0 | 3,074 | ||
| David Rogers (Nonpartisan Party) | 0.6 | 1,958 | ||
| Scott Walker (Independent) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 15 | ||
| Edward Shlikas (Independent) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 3 | ||
| Total votes: 321,667 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary election
The Democratic primary election was canceled. Incumbent Lisa Blunt Rochester advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Delaware At-large District.
Republican primary election
The Republican primary election was canceled. Lee Murphy advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Delaware At-large District.
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Christopher Hill (R)
2020
See also: United States House of Representatives election in Delaware, 2020
United States House election in Delaware, 2020 (September 15 Democratic primary)
United States House election in Delaware, 2020 (September 15 Republican primary)
General election
General election for U.S. House Delaware At-large District
Incumbent Lisa Blunt Rochester defeated Lee Murphy, Catherine Purcell, and David Rogers in the general election for U.S. House Delaware At-large District on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Lisa Blunt Rochester (D) | 57.6 | 281,382 | |
Lee Murphy (R) ![]() | 40.2 | 196,392 | ||
Catherine Purcell (Independent) ![]() | 1.4 | 6,682 | ||
| David Rogers (L) | 0.8 | 3,814 | ||
| Total votes: 488,270 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary election
The Democratic primary election was canceled. Incumbent Lisa Blunt Rochester advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Delaware At-large District.
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Anne Kerner (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Delaware At-large District
Lee Murphy defeated Matthew Morris in the Republican primary for U.S. House Delaware At-large District on September 15, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Lee Murphy ![]() | 73.8 | 39,179 | |
Matthew Morris ![]() | 26.2 | 13,901 | ||
| Total votes: 53,080 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
2018
General election
General election for U.S. House Delaware At-large District
Incumbent Lisa Blunt Rochester defeated Scott Walker in the general election for U.S. House Delaware At-large District on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Lisa Blunt Rochester (D) | 64.5 | 227,353 | |
| Scott Walker (R) | 35.5 | 125,384 | ||
| Total votes: 352,737 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Christopher Mockerman (Independent)
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Delaware At-large District
Incumbent Lisa Blunt Rochester advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Delaware At-large District on September 6, 2018.
Candidate | ||
| ✔ | Lisa Blunt Rochester | |
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Delaware At-large District
Scott Walker defeated Lee Murphy in the Republican primary for U.S. House Delaware At-large District on September 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Scott Walker | 53.0 | 19,573 | |
| Lee Murphy | 47.0 | 17,359 | ||
| Total votes: 36,932 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Earlier results
To view the electoral history dating back to 2014 for the office of Delaware's At-Large Congressional District, click [show] to expand the section. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2016 Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent John Carney Jr. (D) did not seek re-election, leaving the seat open. Lisa Blunt Rochester (D) defeated Hans Reigle (R), Scott Gesty (L), and Mark Joseph Perri (G) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Rochester defeated Bryan Townsend, Sean Barney, Michael Miller, Scott Walker, and Elias Weir in the Democratic primary on September 13, 2016.[21][22][23]
2014
September 9, 2014, primary results
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2024 battleground elections
- See also: Battlegrounds
This was a battleground election. Other 2024 battleground elections included:
- City elections in Tallahassee, Florida (2024)
- North Carolina State Senate elections, 2024
- Wisconsin's 3rd Congressional District election, 2024 (August 13 Democratic primary)
See also
- United States House election in Delaware, 2024 (September 10 Republican primary)
- United States House of Representatives election in Delaware, 2024
- United States House Democratic Party primaries, 2024
- United States House of Representatives elections, 2024
- U.S. House battlegrounds, 2024
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Delaware Online, "Former Delaware housing authority director suspends congressional campaign pursuit," June 12, 2024
- ↑ Delaware Online, "Sarah McBride announces run for US House seat to become first trans member of Congress," June 26, 2023
- ↑ Grow America, "From Dream to Reality: How Earl Cooper Built a Thriving Local Construction Business," accessed August 28, 2024
- ↑ Earl Cooper for Congress, "Social Commitment," accessed August 28, 2024
- ↑ Information submitted to Ballotpedia through the Candidate Connection survey on October 17, 2020
- ↑ A majority in the U.S. House when there are no vacancies is 218 seats.
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
- ↑ For more information on the difference between margins of error and credibility intervals, see explanations from the American Association for Public Opinion Research and Ipsos.
- ↑ Pew Research Center, "5 key things to know about the margin of error in election polls," September 8, 2016
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ Fundraising by primary candidates can be found on the race's respective primary election page. Fundraising by general election candidates can be found on the race's general election page.
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "2022 Quarterly Reports," accessed March 2, 2022
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed December 12, 2021
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed December 12, 2021
- ↑ National Review.com, "Why the Media Hate Super PACs," December 12, 2021
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
- ↑ Inside Elections, "Methodology: Inside Elections’ Baseline by Congressional District," December 8, 2023
- ↑ Delaware Secretary of State, "Primary election candidates," accessed July 13, 2016
- ↑ Delaware Secretary of State, "General election candidates," accessed July 13, 2016
- ↑ Politico, "Delaware House Primary Results," September 13, 2016
Marquee, completed election, 2024
= candidate completed the