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United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2018
- General election: Nov. 6
- Voter registration deadline: Oct. 22
- Early voting: Oct. 8 - Nov. 5
- Absentee voting deadline: Postmark Nov. 6
- Online registration: Yes
- Same-day registration: Yes
- Voter ID: No
- Poll times: 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
The 2018 U.S. House of Representatives elections in California took place on November 6, 2018. Voters elected 53 candidates to serve in the U.S. House, one from each of the state's 53 congressional districts.
Partisan breakdown
Heading into the November 6 election, the Democratic Party held 39 of the 53 congressional seats from California.
| Members of the U.S. House from California -- Partisan Breakdown | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 2018 | After the 2018 Election | |
| Democratic Party | 38 | 46 | |
| Republican Party | 14 | 7 | |
| Vacancies | 1 | 0 | |
| Total | 53 | 53 | |
Incumbents
Heading into the 2018 election, the incumbents for the 53 congressional districts were:
Candidates
| Candidate ballot access |
|---|
 |
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District 1
General election candidates:
General election candidates
- Doug LaMalfa (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
- Audrey Denney (Democratic Party)
|
Primary candidates:  Audrey Denney[1]  Jessica Holcombe[2] David Peterson[3][4] Marty Walters[5] Doug LaMalfa - Incumbent Gregory Cheadle Lewis Elbinger[6] |
|
Withdrew: Dennis Duncan[7] Larry Jordan[4][8] Brandon Storment[9] |
District 2
General election candidates:
General election candidates
- Jared Huffman (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Dale Mensing (Republican Party)
|
Primary candidates: Jared Huffman - Incumbent[4] Andy Caffrey[4] Dale Mensing[4] |
District 3
General election candidates:
General election candidates
- John Garamendi (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Charlie Schaupp (Republican Party)
|
Primary candidates: John Garamendi - Incumbent[4] Kevin Puett[4] Charlie Schaupp[4] |
District 4
General election candidates
- Tom McClintock (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
- Jessica Morse (Democratic Party)
Primary candidates
- Tom McClintock (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
- Regina Bateson (Democratic Party)
- Roza Calderon (Democratic Party)
- Robert Lawton (Democratic Party)
- Jessica Morse (Democratic Party) ✔
- Mitchell White (Republican Party)
Did not make the ballot:
District 5
General election candidates
- Mike Thompson (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Anthony Mills (Independent)
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Primary candidates
- Mike Thompson (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Jason Kishineff (Green Party)
- Anthony Mills (Independent) ✔
- Nils Palsson (Independent)
Did not make the ballot:
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
District 6
General election candidates:
General election candidates
- Doris Matsui (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Jrmar Jefferson (Democratic Party)
|
Primary candidates: Doris Matsui - Incumbent[4] Jrmar Jefferson[4] |
District 7
General election candidates
- Ami Bera (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Andrew Grant (Republican Party)
Primary candidates
- Ami Bera (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Yona Barash (Republican Party)
- Reginald Claytor (Independent)
- Andrew Grant (Republican Party) ✔
- Chris Richardson (Green Party)
Did not make the ballot:
District 8
General election candidates:
General election candidates
- Paul Cook (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
- Tim Donnelly (Republican Party)
|
Primary candidates: Marge Doyle[10] Ronald O'Donnell[11] Rita Ramirez[12] Paul Cook - Incumbent[13] Tim Donnelly[14] |
District 9
General election candidates
- Jerry McNerney (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Marla Livengood (Republican Party)
Primary candidates
- Jerry McNerney (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Marla Livengood (Republican Party) ✔
- Mike Tsarnas (Independent American Party)
Did not make the ballot:
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
District 10
General election candidates
- Jeff Denham (Incumbent) (Republican Party)
- Josh Harder (Democratic Party) ✔
Primary candidates
- Jeff Denham (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
- Mike Barkley (Democratic Party)
- Michael Eggman (Democratic Party)
- Josh Harder (Democratic Party) ✔
- Ted Howze (Republican Party)
- Virginia Madueno (Democratic Party)
- Dotty Nygard (Democratic Party)
- Sue Zwahlen (Democratic Party)
Did not make the ballot:
District 11
General election candidates:
General election candidates
- Mark DeSaulnier (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- John Fitzgerald (Republican Party)
|
Primary candidates: Mark DeSaulnier - Incumbent[4] Dennis Lytton[4] John Fitzgerald[4]  Chris Wood (No Party Preference)[4] |
District 12
General election candidates
- Nancy Pelosi (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Lisa Remmer (Republican Party)
Primary candidates
- Nancy Pelosi (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Shahid Buttar (Democratic Party)
- Michael Goldstein (Independent)
- Barry Hermanson (Green Party)
- Stephen Jaffe (Democratic Party)
- Ryan Khojasteh (Democratic Party)
- Lisa Remmer (Republican Party) ✔
Did not make the ballot:
District 13
General election candidates:
General election candidates
- Barbara Lee (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Laura Wells (Green Party)
|
Primary candidates: Barbara Lee - Incumbent[15] |
District 14
General election candidates:
General election candidates
- Jackie Speier (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Cristina Osmeña (Republican Party)
|
Primary candidates: Jackie Speier - Incumbent[4] Cristina Osmeña[4] |
District 15
General election candidates:
General election candidates
- Eric Swalwell (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Rudy Peters (Republican Party)
|
Primary candidates: Eric Swalwell - Incumbent[16] Rudy Peters[17]  Brendan St. John (No party preference)[18] |
District 16
General election candidates:
General election candidates
- Jim Costa (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Elizabeth Heng (Republican Party)
|
Primary candidates: Jim Costa - Incumbent[4] Elizabeth Heng[4] |
District 17
General election candidates:
General election candidates
|
Primary candidates: Ro Khanna - Incumbent[4] Stephen Forbes[4] Khanh Tran[19] Ron Cohen[20]  Kennita Watson[4] |
District 18
General election candidates:
General election candidates
- Anna Eshoo (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Christine Russell (Republican Party)
|
Primary candidates: Anna Eshoo - Incumbent[4] Christine Russell[4] John Karl Fredrich (No Party Preference)[4] |
District 19
General election candidates
- Zoe Lofgren (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Justin Aguilera (Republican Party)
|
Primary candidates: Zoe Lofgren - Incumbent |
District 20
General election candidates
- Jimmy Panetta (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Ronald Paul Kabat (Independent)
Primary candidates
- Jimmy Panetta (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Douglas Deitch (Democratic Party)
- Ronald Paul Kabat (Independent) ✔
Did not make the ballot:
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
District 21
General election candidates
- David G. Valadao (Incumbent) (Republican Party)
- TJ Cox (Democratic Party) ✔
Primary candidates
- David G. Valadao (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
- TJ Cox (Democratic Party) ✔
Did not make the ballot:
District 22
General election candidates
- Devin Nunes (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
- Andrew Janz (Democratic Party)
Primary candidates
- Devin Nunes (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
- Bobby Bliatout (Democratic Party)
- Brian T. Carroll (Independent)
- Ricardo Franco (Democratic Party)
- Andrew Janz (Democratic Party) ✔
- Bill Merryman (Libertarian Party)
Did not make the ballot:
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
District 23
General election candidates
- Kevin McCarthy (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
- Tatiana Matta (Democratic Party)
Primary candidates
- Kevin McCarthy (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
- Mary Helen Barro (Democratic Party)
- James Davis (Independent)
- Tatiana Matta (Democratic Party) ✔
- Wendy Reed (Democratic Party)
- Kurtis Wilson (Democratic Party)
Did not make the ballot:
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
District 24
General election candidates:
General election candidates
- Salud Carbajal (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Justin Fareed (Republican Party)
|
Primary candidates: Salud Carbajal - Incumbent[21] Justin Fareed[22] Michael Erin Woody[23] |
District 25
General election candidates
- Stephen Knight (Incumbent) (Republican Party)
- Katie Hill (Democratic Party) ✔
Primary candidates
- Stephen Knight (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
- Bryan Caforio (Democratic Party)
- Katie Hill (Democratic Party) ✔
- Mary Pallant (Democratic Party)
- Jess Phoenix (Democratic Party)
Did not make the ballot:
District 26
General election candidates
- Julia Brownley (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Antonio Sabato Jr. (Republican Party)
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Primary candidates
- Julia Brownley (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Jeffrey Burum (Republican Party)
- John Nelson (Democratic Party)
- Antonio Sabato Jr. (Republican Party) ✔
Did not make the ballot:
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
District 27
General election candidates
- Judy Chu (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Bryan Witt (Democratic Party)
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Primary candidates
- Judy Chu (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Bryan Witt (Democratic Party) ✔
Did not make the ballot:
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
District 28
General election candidates
- Adam Schiff (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Johnny Nalbandian (Republican Party)
Primary candidates
- Adam Schiff (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Sal Genovese (Democratic Party)
- Johnny Nalbandian (Republican Party) ✔
Did not make the ballot:
District 29
General election candidates:
General election candidates
- Tony Cárdenas (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Benito Bernal (Republican Party)
|
Primary candidates: Tony Cardenas - Incumbent[4] Joseph Shammas[24] Benito Bernal[4] Angelica Dueñas[25] Juan Rey (No Party Preference)[26] |
District 30
General election candidates
- Brad Sherman (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Mark Reed (Republican Party)
Primary candidates
- Brad Sherman (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Jon Pelzer (Democratic Party)
- Raji Rab (Democratic Party)
- Mark Reed (Republican Party) ✔
Did not make the ballot:
District 31
General election candidates:
General election candidates
- Pete Aguilar (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Sean Flynn (Republican Party)
|
Primary candidates: Pete Aguilar - Incumbent[27] Kaisar Ahmed[28] Sean Flynn[29] |
District 32
General election candidates
- Grace Napolitano (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Joshua Scott (Republican Party)
Primary candidates
- Grace Napolitano (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Joshua Scott (Republican Party) ✔
Did not make the ballot:
District 33
General election candidates
- Ted Lieu (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Kenneth Wright (Republican Party)
Primary candidates
- Ted Lieu (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Emory Rodgers (Democratic Party)
- Kenneth Wright (Republican Party) ✔
Did not make the ballot:
District 34
General election candidates
- Jimmy Gomez (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Kenneth Mejia (Green Party)
Primary candidates
- Jimmy Gomez (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Angela McArdle (Libertarian Party)
- Kenneth Mejia (Green Party) ✔
Did not make the ballot:
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
District 35
General election candidates:
General election candidates
- Norma Torres (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Christian Valiente (Republican Party)
|
Primary candidates: Norma Torres - Incumbent[30] Joe Baca[31] Christian Valiente[31] |
District 36
General election candidates:
General election candidates
- Raul Ruiz (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Kimberlin Brown Pelzer (Republican Party)
|
Primary candidates: Raul Ruiz - Incumbent[4] Dan Ball[32] Robert Bentley[4] Kimberlin Brown Pelzer[4][33] Doug Hassett[34] Stephan Wolkowicz[35] |
District 37
General election candidates:
General election candidates
- Karen Bass (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Ron Bassilian (Republican Party)
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
|
Primary candidates: Karen Bass - Incumbent[36] Ron Bassilian[37] |
District 38
General election candidates:
General election candidates
- Linda Sánchez (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Ryan Downing (Republican Party)
|
Primary candidates: Linda Sánchez - Incumbent[4] Ryan Downing[4] |
District 39
General election candidates
- Gil Cisneros (Democratic Party) ✔
- Young Kim (Republican Party)
Primary candidates
- Ted Alemayhu (Independent American Party)
- Sophia Alexander (Independent)
- Gil Cisneros (Democratic Party) ✔
- Steve Cox (Independent)
- John Cullum (Republican Party)
- Bob Huff (Republican Party)
- Sam Jammal (Democratic Party)
- Young Kim (Republican Party) ✔
- Herbert Lee (Democratic Party)
- Karen Lee Schatzle (Independent)
- Phil Liberatore (Republican Party)
- Shawn Nelson (Republican Party)
- Suzi Park Leggett (Democratic Party)
- Andrew Sarega (Republican Party)
- Andy Thorburn (Democratic Party)
- Mai Khanh Tran (Democratic Party)
- Steve Vargas (Republican Party)
Did not make the ballot:
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
District 40
General election candidates:
General election candidates
- Lucille Roybal-Allard (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Rodolfo Cortes Barragan (Green Party)
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
|
Primary candidates: Lucille Roybal-Allard - Incumbent[38] Rodolfo Cortes Barragan[39] |
District 41
General election candidates
- Mark Takano (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Aja Smith (Republican Party)
Primary candidates
- Mark Takano (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Aja Smith (Republican Party) ✔
Did not make the ballot:
District 42
General election candidates
- Ken Calvert (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
- Julia Peacock (Democratic Party)
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Primary candidates
- Ken Calvert (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
- Julia Peacock (Democratic Party) ✔
- Norman Quintero (Democratic Party)
- Matt Woody (Independent)
Did not make the ballot:
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
District 43
General election candidates
- Maxine Waters (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Omar Navarro (Republican Party)
Primary candidates
- Maxine Waters (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Frank DeMartini (Republican Party)
- Edwin Duterte (Republican Party)
- Omar Navarro (Republican Party) ✔
- Miguel Angel Zuniga (Green Party)
Did not make the ballot:
District 44
General election candidates
- Nanette Barragán (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Aja Brown (Democratic Party)
Primary candidates
- Nanette Barragán (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Aja Brown (Democratic Party) ✔
- Stacey Dash (Republican Party)
- Jazmina Saavedra (Republican Party)
Did not make the ballot:
District 45
General election candidates
- Mimi Walters (Incumbent) (Republican Party)
- Katie Porter (Democratic Party) ✔
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Primary candidates
- Mimi Walters (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
- Brian Forde (Democratic Party)
- John Graham (Independent)
- Kia Hamadanchy (Democratic Party)
- Dave Min (Democratic Party)
- Katie Porter (Democratic Party) ✔
Did not make the ballot:
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
District 46
General election candidates
- Lou Correa (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Russell Lambert (Republican Party)
Primary candidates
- Lou Correa (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Will Johnson (Independent)
- Russell Lambert (Republican Party) ✔
- Ed Rushman (Independent)
Did not make the ballot:
District 47
General election candidates:
General election candidates
- Alan Lowenthal (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- John Briscoe (Republican Party)
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
|
Primary candidates: Alan Lowenthal - Incumbent[4] John Briscoe[4] David Clifford[40] |
District 48
General election candidates
- Dana Rohrabacher (Incumbent) (Republican Party)
- Harley Rouda (Democratic Party) ✔
Primary candidates
- Dana Rohrabacher (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
- Scott Baugh (Republican Party)
- John Gabbard (Republican Party)
- Hans Keirstead (Democratic Party)
- Kevin Kensinger (Independent)
- Michael Kotick (Democratic Party)
- Paul Martin (Republican Party)
- Laura Oatman (Democratic Party)
- Stelian Onufrei (Republican Party)
- Rachel Payne (Democratic Party)
- Brandon Reiser (Libertarian Party)
- Harley Rouda (Democratic Party) ✔
- Shastina Sandman (Republican Party)
- Deanie Schaarsmith (Democratic Party)
- Omar Siddiqui (Democratic Party)
- Tony Zarkades (Democratic Party)
Did not make the ballot:
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
District 49
General election candidates
- Mike Levin (Democratic Party) ✔
- Diane Harkey (Republican Party)
Primary candidates
- Douglas Applegate (Democratic Party)
- Rocky Chávez (Republican Party)
- Kristin Gaspar (Republican Party)
- Joshua Hancock (Libertarian Party)
- Diane Harkey (Republican Party) ✔
- Sara Jacobs (Democratic Party)
- Paul Kerr (Democratic Party)
- Mike Levin (Democratic Party) ✔
- Brian Maryott (Republican Party)
- David Medway (Republican Party)
- Jordan Mills (Peace and Freedom Party)
- Craig Nordal (Republican Party)
- Robert Pendleton (Independent)
- Mike Schmitt (Republican Party)
- Joshua Schoonover (Republican Party)
- Danielle St. John (Green Party)
Did not make the ballot:
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
District 50
General election candidates
- Duncan Hunter (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
- Ammar Campa-Najjar (Democratic Party)
Primary candidates
- Duncan Hunter (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
- Josh Butner (Democratic Party)
- Ammar Campa-Najjar (Democratic Party) ✔
- Richard Kahle (Independent)
- Patrick Malloy (Democratic Party)
- Shamus Sayed (Republican Party)
- Bill Wells (Republican Party)
Did not make the ballot:
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
District 51
General election candidates:
General election candidates
- Juan Vargas (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Juan Hidalgo (Republican Party)
|
Primary candidates: Juan Vargas - Incumbent[4] Louis Fuentes[4] Juan Hidalgo Jr.[41] John Renison Jr.[4] Juan Carlos Mercado (No Party Preference)[42] Kevin Mitchell (No Party Preference)[4] |
District 52
General election candidates
- Scott Peters (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Omar Qudrat (Republican Party)
Primary candidates
- Scott Peters (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Michael Allman (Republican Party)
- Danny Casara (Republican Party)
- Jeff Cullen (Republican Party)
- John Horst (Republican Party)
- Omar Qudrat (Republican Party) ✔
- James Veltmeyer (Republican Party)
Did not make the ballot:
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
District 53
General election candidates:
General election candidates
- Susan Davis (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Morgan Murtaugh (Republican Party)
= candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
|
Primary candidates: Susan Davis - Incumbent[4] Brett Goda[4] Shawn Gino Kane[4] Matt Mendoza[4] Morgan Murtaugh[43] Bryan Kim (No Party Preference)[44] |
Analysis
In California's 2018 primary election, Sacramento, Nevada, San Mateo, Madera, and Napa counties mailed ballots to every registered voter within their jurisdictions and experienced increased electoral participation. All five counties saw turnout that exceeded their voter participation rates in 2014 by at least eight percent, and four of the counties also beat their 2010 midterm turnouts. These increases approximated those seen across California in 2018.[45]
Wave election analysis
- See also: Wave elections (1918-2016)
The term wave election is frequently used to describe an election cycle in which one party makes significant electoral gains. How many seats would Republicans have had to lose for the 2018 midterm election to be considered a wave election?
Ballotpedia examined the results of the 50 election cycles that occurred between 1918 and 2016—spanning from President Woodrow Wilson's (D) second midterm in 1918 to Donald Trump's (R) first presidential election in 2016. We define wave elections as the 20 percent of elections in that period resulting in the greatest seat swings against the president's party.
Applying this definition to U.S. House elections, we found that Republicans needed to lose 48 seats for 2018 to qualify as a wave election.
The chart below shows the number of seats the president's party lost in the 11 U.S. House waves from 1918 to 2016. Click here to read the full report.
| U.S. House wave elections | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | President | Party | Election type | House seats change | House majority[46] | |
| 1932 | Hoover | R | Presidential | -97 | D | |
| 1922 | Harding | R | First midterm | -76 | R | |
| 1938 | Roosevelt | D | Second midterm | -70 | D | |
| 2010 | Obama | D | First midterm | -63 | R (flipped) | |
| 1920 | Wilson | D | Presidential | -59 | R | |
| 1946 | Truman | D | First midterm | -54 | R (flipped) | |
| 1994 | Clinton | D | First midterm | -54 | R (flipped) | |
| 1930 | Hoover | R | First midterm | -53 | D (flipped) | |
| 1942 | Roosevelt | D | Third midterm | -50 | D | |
| 1966 | Johnson | D | First midterm[47] | -48 | D | |
| 1974 | Ford | R | Second midterm[48] | -48 | D | |
See also
- United States House of Representatives elections, 2018
- U.S. House battlegrounds, 2018
- U.S. House primaries, 2018
Footnotes
- ↑ Audrey Denney for Congress, "Home," accessed January 3, 2018
- ↑ Facebook, "Jessica Holcombe for Congress", accessed August 7, 2017
- ↑ FEC, "Peterson for Congress," accessed March 26, 2018
- ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 4.31 4.32 4.33 4.34 4.35 4.36 4.37 4.38 4.39 4.40 California Secretary of State, "Statewide Direct Primary Election - June 5, 2018: Official Certified List of Candidates," accessed April 2, 2018 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "officiallist" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>tag; name "officiallist" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>tag; name "officiallist" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>tag; name "officiallist" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>tag; name "officiallist" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>tag; name "officiallist" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Marty Walters for Congress, "Home," accessed July 25, 2017
- ↑ Email submission to Ballotpedia
- ↑ Dennis Duncan for Congress, "Home," accessed June 27, 2017
- ↑ Larry Jordan for Congress, "Home," accessed January 15, 2018
- ↑ Brandon Storment for Congress, "Home," accessed September 22, 2017
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "DOYLE, MARGE," accessed October 22, 2017
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "O'DONNELL, RONALD J," accessed September 22, 2017
- ↑ Dr. Rita Ramirez for Congress, "Home," accessed January 15, 2018
- ↑ California Secretary of State, "Statewide Direct Primary Election - June 5, 2018: Official Certified List of Candidates," accessed April 2, 2018
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "DONNELLY, TIMOTHY M," accessed October 22, 2017
- ↑ California Secretary of State, "Statewide Direct Primary Election - June 5, 2018: Official Certified List of Candidates," accessed April 2, 2018
- ↑ California Secretary of State, "Statewide Direct Primary Election - June 5, 2018: Official Certified List of Candidates," accessed April 2, 2018
- ↑ Rudy Peters For Congress, "Home," accessed March 14, 2018
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Brendan St. John," accessed August 2, 2017
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "TRAN, KHANH," accessed October 16, 2017
- ↑ Ron Cohen for Congress, "Home," accessed June 27, 2017
- ↑ California Secretary of State, "Statewide Direct Primary Election - June 5, 2018: Official Certified List of Candidates," accessed April 2, 2018
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "FAREED, JUSTIN," accessed September 22, 2017
- ↑ Michael Erin Woody for Congress, "Home," accessed September 22, 2017
- ↑ Joe Shammas for Congress, "Home," accessed September 11, 2017
- ↑ Vox Publica, "Green Berniecrat Angelica Duenas runs for CA 29," July 4, 2017
- ↑ Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk, "STATEWIDE DIRECT PRIMARY ELECTION 6/5/2018," accessed March 19, 2018
- ↑ California Secretary of State, "Statewide Direct Primary Election - June 5, 2018: Official Certified List of Candidates," accessed April 3, 2018
- ↑ Kaisar Ahmed for Congress, "Home," accessed September 22, 2017
- ↑ Sean Flynn for Congress, "Home," accessed September 22, 2017
- ↑ California Secretary of State, "Statewide Direct Primary Election - June 5, 2018: Official Certified List of Candidates," accessed April 3, 2018
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 Daily Bulletin, "Switching parties again, Joe Baca wants back in Congress," February 27, 2018
- ↑ Dan Ball for Congress, "Home," accessed October 22, 2017
- ↑ The Washington Times, "Soap-opera actress, Trump backer to run for Congress as Republican," October 12, 2017
- ↑ Doug Hassett for Congress 2018, "About," accessed March 5, 2018
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "WOLKOWICZ, STEPHAN," accessed October 22, 2017
- ↑ California Secretary of State, "Statewide Direct Primary Election - June 5, 2018: Official Certified List of Candidates," accessed April 3, 2018
- ↑ Email submission to Ballotpedia
- ↑ California Secretary of State, "Statewide Direct Primary Election - June 5, 2018: Official Certified List of Candidates," accessed April 3, 2018
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "California - House District 4," accessed January 2, 2018
- ↑ David Clifford for Congress, "Home," accessed February 7, 2018
- ↑ Email submission to Ballotpedia, received on March 12, 2018
- ↑ Information submitted on Ballotpedia's biographical information submission form on December 30, 2017
- ↑ Future Female Leaders, "Meet The Republican Woman Who Just Became The Youngest Candidate For Congress," accessed March 26, 2018
- ↑ Bryan Kim for Congress, "Home," accessed September 22, 2017
- ↑ Associated Press, "California 2018 midterm primary turnout highest in 2 decades," accessed May 24, 2019
- ↑ Denotes the party that had more seats in the U.S. House following the election.
- ↑ Lyndon Johnson's (D) first term began in November 1963 after the death of President John F. Kennedy (D), who was first elected in 1960. Before Johnson had his first midterm in 1966, he was re-elected president in 1964.
- ↑ Gerald Ford's (R) first term began in August 1974 following the resignation of President Richard Nixon (R), who was first elected in 1968 and was re-elected in 1972. Because Ford only served for two full months before facing the electorate, this election is classified as Nixon's second midterm.
