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United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland, 2024

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U.S. House elections in Maryland

Primary date
May 14, 2024

General election date
November 5, 2024

Maryland's U.S. Congress elections
U.S. Senate1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th

U.S. House elections by state

2024 U.S. Senate Elections
2024 U.S. House Elections

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The U.S. House of Representatives elections in Maryland were on November 5, 2024. Voters elected eight candidates to serve in the U.S. House from each of the state's eight U.S. House districts. The primary was May 14, 2024. The filing deadline was February 9, 2024.

Partisan breakdown

Members of the U.S. House from Maryland -- Partisan Breakdown
Party As of November 2024 After the 2024 Election
     Democratic Party 7 7
     Republican Party 1 1
Total 8 8

Candidates

District 1

See also: Maryland's 1st Congressional District election, 2024

General election candidates


Did not make the ballot:

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Republican Party Republican primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

District 2

See also: Maryland's 2nd Congressional District election, 2024

General election candidates

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Republican Party Republican primary candidates

District 3

See also: Maryland's 3rd Congressional District election, 2024

General election candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Republican Party Republican primary candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

District 4

See also: Maryland's 4th Congressional District election, 2024

General election candidates

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Republican Party Republican primary candidates

District 5

See also: Maryland's 5th Congressional District election, 2024

General election candidates

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Republican Party Republican primary candidates

District 6

See also: Maryland's 6th Congressional District election, 2024

General election candidates


Did not make the ballot:


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Republican Party Republican primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

District 7

See also: Maryland's 7th Congressional District election, 2024

General election candidates


Did not make the ballot:

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

Republican Party Republican primary candidates

District 8

See also: Maryland's 8th Congressional District election, 2024

General election candidates

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

Republican Party Republican primary candidates


Voting information

See also: Voting in Maryland

Election information in Maryland: Nov. 5, 2024, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
  • By mail: Postmarked by Oct. 15, 2024
  • Online: Oct. 15, 2024

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

Yes

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
  • By mail: Received by Oct. 29, 2024
  • Online: Nov. 1, 2024

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
  • By mail: Postmarked by Nov. 5, 2024

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

Oct. 24, 2024 to Oct. 31, 2024

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

7:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m. (EST)

General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[1]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[2][3][4]

Click the following links to see the race ratings in each of the state's U.S. House districts:

Ballot access

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Maryland in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Maryland, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2024
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Maryland U.S. House Ballot-qualified party N/A $100.00 2/9/2024 Source
Maryland U.S. House Unaffiliated 1% of the eligible voters for the district $100.00 8/5/2024 Source

Election analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about competitiveness, presidential election history, and party control in the state.

  • Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2024 U.S. House elections in the state.
  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state's U.S. House districts.
  • State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.


See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2024

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Maryland.

Maryland U.S. House competitiveness, 2014-2024
Office Districts/
offices
Seats Open seats Candidates Possible primaries Contested Democratic primaries Contested Republican primaries % of contested primaries Incumbents in contested primaries % of incumbents in contested primaries
2024 8 8 3 87 16 8 6 87.5% 5 100.0%
2022 8 8 1 65 16 8 7 93.8% 6 85.7%
2020 8 8 0 79 16 8 8 100.0% 8 100.0%
2018 8 8 1 55 16 7 7 87.5% 6 85.7%
2016 8 8 2 60 16 7 8 93.8% 5 83.3%
2014 8 8 0 35 16 6 6 75.0% 6 75.0%

Post-filing deadline analysis

The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Maryland in 2024. Information below was calculated on March 19, 2024, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

Eighty-seven candidates ran for Maryland’s eight U.S. House districts, including 58 Democrats and 29 Republicans. That’s 10.88 candidates per district, more than in the previous three election cycles. There were 8.12 candidates per district in 2022, 9.87 candidates per district in 2020, and 6.87 in 2018.

The total number of candidates who ran for the U.S. House in 2024 is also higher than any other year this decade.

Three districts—the 2nd, the 3rd, and the 6th—were open, meaning no incumbents ran. That’s the most open districts in an election cycle this decade.

Rep. David Trone (D-6th) did not run for re-election in order to run for the U.S. Senate, while Reps. Dutch Ruppersberger (D-2nd) and John Sarbanes (D-3rd) retired from public office.

Thirty-one candidates—22 Democrats and nine Republicans—ran for the open 3rd Congressional District, the most candidates that ran for a district in 2024.

Fourteen primaries—eight Democratic and six Republican—were contested in 2024. Fifteen primaries were contested in 2022, 16 primaries were contested in 2020, and 14 were in 2018.

Five incumbents—four Democrats and one Republican—faced primary challengers in 2024. That's fewer than in 2022, when six incumbents faced challengers, in 2020 when eight incumbents faced challengers, and in 2018, when six did.

Candidates filed to run in the Republican and Democratic primaries in all eight districts, meaning no seats were guaranteed to either party.
See also: Presidential election in Maryland, 2020 and The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for Maryland, 2024
District Incumbent Party PVI
Maryland's 1st Andrew Harris Ends.png Republican R+11
Maryland's 2nd Dutch Ruppersberger Electiondot.png Democratic D+7
Maryland's 3rd John Sarbanes Electiondot.png Democratic D+10
Maryland's 4th Glenn Ivey Electiondot.png Democratic D+40
Maryland's 5th Steny Hoyer Electiondot.png Democratic D+15
Maryland's 6th David Trone Electiondot.png Democratic D+2
Maryland's 7th Kweisi Mfume Electiondot.png Democratic D+30
Maryland's 8th Jamie Raskin Electiondot.png Democratic D+29


2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2024 district lines, Maryland[5]
District Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
Maryland's 1st 41.7% 56.3%
Maryland's 2nd 59.4% 38.6%
Maryland's 3rd 61.7% 36.2%
Maryland's 4th 89.6% 8.7%
Maryland's 5th 67.4% 30.9%
Maryland's 6th 53.9% 44.1%
Maryland's 7th 81.0% 17.5%
Maryland's 8th 80.5% 17.9%

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Maryland's congressional delegation as of May 2024.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Maryland
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 2 7 9
Republican 0 1 1
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 8 10

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Maryland's top four state executive offices as of May 2024.

State executive officials in Maryland, May 2024
Office Officeholder
Governor Democratic Party Wes Moore
Lieutenant Governor Democratic Party Aruna Miller
Secretary of State Democratic Party Susan Lee
Attorney General Democratic Party Anthony G. Brown

State legislature

Maryland State Senate

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 34
     Republican Party 13
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 47

Maryland House of Delegates

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 102
     Republican Party 39
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 141

Trifecta control

The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.

Maryland Party Control: 1992-2024
Twenty-one years of Democratic trifectas  •  No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R D D
Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D


See also

Maryland 2024 primaries 2024 U.S. Congress elections
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Maryland congressional delegation
Voting in Maryland
Maryland elections:
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Ballot access

External links

Footnotes

  1. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  2. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  3. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  4. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  5. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012," accessed December 15, 2023


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
Democratic Party (9)
Republican Party (1)