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United States House of Representatives elections in Montana, 2024

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U.S. House elections in Montana

Primary date
June 4, 2024

General election date
November 5, 2024

Montana's U.S. Congress elections
U.S. Senate1st2nd

U.S. House elections by state

2024 U.S. Senate Elections
2024 U.S. House Elections

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The U.S. House of Representatives elections in Montana were on November 5, 2024. Voters elected two candidates to serve in the U.S. House from each of the state's two U.S. House districts. The primary was June 4, 2024. The filing deadline was March 11, 2024.

Partisan breakdown

Members of the U.S. House from Montana -- Partisan Breakdown
Party As of November 2024 After the 2024 Election
     Democratic Party 0 0
     Republican Party 2 2
Total 2 2

Candidates

District 1

See also: Montana's 1st Congressional District election, 2024

General election candidates

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

Republican Party Republican primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:

Minor Party primary candidates

    Libertarian Party

    District 2

    See also: Montana's 2nd Congressional District election, 2024

    General election candidates


    Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
    Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


    Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
    Republican Party Republican primary candidates


    Did not make the ballot:

    Voting information

    See also: Voting in Montana

    Election information in Montana: Nov. 5, 2024, election.

    What was the voter registration deadline?

    • In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
    • By mail: Postmarked by Oct. 7, 2024
    • Online: N/A

    Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

    Yes

    What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

    • In-person: Nov. 4, 2024
    • By mail: N/A by N/A
    • Online: N/A

    What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

    • In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
    • By mail: Received by Nov. 5, 2024

    Was early voting available to all voters?

    Yes

    What were the early voting start and end dates?

    Oct. 7, 2024 to Nov. 4, 2024

    Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

    N/A

    When were polls open on Election Day?

    7:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m. (MST)

    General election race ratings

    See also: Race rating definitions and methods

    Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

    • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
    • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
    • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[1]
    • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

    Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[2][3][4]

    Click the following links to see the race ratings in each of the state's U.S. House districts:

    Ballot access

    The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Montana in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Montana, click here.

    Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2024
    State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
    Montana U.S. House Ballot-qualified party N/A $1,740.00 3/11/2024 Source
    Montana U.S. House Unaffiliated 6,128[5] $1,740.00 6/3/2024 Source

    Election analysis

    Click the tabs below to view information about competitiveness, presidential election history, and party control in the state.

    • Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2024 U.S. House elections in the state.
    • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state's U.S. House districts.
    • State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.


    See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2024

    This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Montana.

    Montana U.S. House competitiveness, 2014-2024
    Year Districts/
    offices
    Seats Open seats Candidates Possible primaries Contested Democratic primaries Contested Republican primaries % of contested primaries Incumbents in contested primaries % of incumbents in contested primaries
    2024 2 2 1 16 4 1 2 75.0% 1 100.0%
    2022 2 2 1 15 4 2 2 100.0% 1 100.0%
    2020 1 1 1 8 2 1 1 100.0% 0 N/A
    2018 1 1 0 7 2 1 0 50.0% 0 0.0%
    2016 1 1 0 2 2 0 0 0.0% 0 0.0%
    2014 1 1 1 7 2 1 1 100.0% 0 N/A

    Post-filing deadline analysis

    The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Montana in 2024. Information below was calculated on March 31, 2024, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

    Sixteen candidates, including five Democrats and 11 Republicans, ran for Montana’s two U.S. House districts in 2024. That’s eight candidates per district, higher than the 7.5 candidates who ran in 2022 but the same as the eight candidates who ran in 2020.

    The total number of candidates who ran for the U.S. House in 2024 was also higher than any other year this decade. Fifteen candidates ran in 2022, eight in 2020, seven in 2018, two in 2016, and seven in 2014.

    One seat was open in 2024, meaning an incumbent did not run for re-election. Rep. Matt Rosendale (R-2nd) did not run for re-election because he is retired from public office.

    Thirteen candidates—four Democrats and nine Republicans—ran for the open 2nd Congressional District, the most candidates who ran for a seat in 2024.

    Three primaries—one Democratic and two Republican—were contested in 2024. Four primaries were contested in 2022, two primaries were contested in 2020, and one was in 2018.

    Rep. Ryan Zinke (R-1st) was the only incumbent who faced a primary challenger in 2024.

    Candidates filed to run in the Republican and Democratic primaries in both districts, meaning no seats were guaranteed to either party.
    See also: Presidential election in Montana, 2020 and The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
    Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for Montana, 2024
    District Incumbent Party PVI
    Montana's 1st Ryan Zinke Ends.png Republican R+6
    Montana's 2nd Matt Rosendale Ends.png Republican R+16


    2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2024 district lines, Montana[6]
    District Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
    Montana's 1st 45.3% 52.2%
    Montana's 2nd 35.3% 62.2%

    Congressional delegation

    The table below displays the partisan composition of Montana's congressional delegation as of May 2024.

    Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Montana
    Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
    Democratic 0 0 0
    Republican 2 2 4
    Independent 0 0 0
    Vacancies 0 0 0
    Total 2 2 4

    State executive

    The table below displays the officeholders in Montana's top four state executive offices as of May 2024.

    State executive officials in Montana, May 2024
    Office Officeholder
    Governor Republican Party Greg Gianforte
    Lieutenant Governor Republican Party Kristen Juras
    Secretary of State Republican Party Christi Jacobsen
    Attorney General Republican Party Austin Knudsen

    State legislature

    Montana State Senate

    Party As of February 2024
         Democratic Party 16
         Republican Party 34
         Other 0
         Vacancies 0
    Total 50

    Montana House of Representatives

    Party As of February 2024
         Democratic Party 32
         Republican Party 68
         Other 0
         Vacancies 0
    Total 100

    Trifecta control

    The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.

    Montana Party Control: 1992-2024
    No Democratic trifectas  •  Fourteen years of Republican trifectas
    Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

    Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
    Governor R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R
    Senate D D D R R R R R R R R R R D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
    House D R R R R R R R R R R R R S S R R S S R R R R R R R R R R R R R R


    See also

    Montana 2024 primaries 2024 U.S. Congress elections
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    Montana congressional delegation
    Voting in Montana
    Montana elections:
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    Democratic primary battlegrounds
    Republican primary battlegrounds
    U.S. Senate Democratic primaries
    U.S. Senate Republican primaries
    U.S. House Democratic primaries
    U.S. House Republican primaries
    U.S. Congress elections
    U.S. Senate elections
    U.S. House elections
    Special elections
    Ballot access

    External links

    Footnotes

    1. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
    2. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
    3. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
    4. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
    5. Average of all congressional districts.
    6. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012," accessed December 15, 2023


    Senators
    Representatives
    District 1
    District 2
    Republican Party (4)