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United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia, 2026

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2024


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U.S. House elections in West Virginia

Primary date
May 12, 2026

General election date
November 3, 2026

West Virginia's U.S. Congress elections
U.S. Senate1st2nd

U.S. House elections by state

2026 U.S. Senate Elections
2026 U.S. House Elections

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The U.S. House of Representatives elections in West Virginia are scheduled on November 3, 2026. Voters will elect two candidates to serve in the U.S. House from each of the state's two U.S. House districts. The primary is May 12, 2026. The filing deadline was January 31, 2026.

Partisan breakdown

West Virginia congressional partisan composition
PartyU.S. SenateU.S. HouseTotal
Democratic000
Republican224
Independent000
Vacancies000
Total224

Candidates

District 1

See also: West Virginia's 1st Congressional District election, 2026

General election candidates

Note: The candidate list in this election may not be complete.

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Republican Party Republican primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:

District 2

See also: West Virginia's 2nd Congressional District election, 2026

General election candidates

Note: The candidate list in this election may not be complete.

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Republican Party Republican primary candidates


Voting information

See also: Voting in West Virginia

Election information in West Virginia: May 12, 2026, election.

What is the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: April 21, 2026
  • By mail: Postmarked by April 21, 2026
  • Online: April 21, 2026

Is absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

No

What is the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: May 6, 2026
  • By mail: Received by May 6, 2026
  • Online: May 6, 2026

What is the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: May 11, 2026
  • By mail: Postmarked by May 12, 2026

Is early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What are the early voting start and end dates?

April 29, 2026 to May 9, 2026

Are all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, is a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When are polls open on Election Day?

6:30 a.m. - 7:30 p.m. (ET)


General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[1]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[2][3][4]

Click the following links to see the race ratings in each of the state's U.S. House districts:

Ballot access

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in West Virginia in the 2026 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in West Virginia, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2026
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
West Virginia U.S. House Ballot-qualified party N/A $1,740 1/31/2026 Source
West Virginia U.S. House Unaffiliated 1% of votes cast for this office in the last election, but no fewer than 25 $1,740 8/3/2026 Source

Political context

Click the tabs below to view information about competitiveness, presidential election history, and party control in the state.

  • Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2026 U.S. House elections in the state.
  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state's U.S. House districts.
  • State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.


See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2026

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in West Virginia.

Post-filing deadline analysis

The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in West Virginia in 2026. Information below was calculated on Jan. 31, 2026, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

Eight candidates — four Democrats and four Republicans — ran for West Virginia’s two U.S. House districts. That’s four candidates per district. There were five candidates per district in 2024, 6.5 in 2022, four in 2020, six in 2018, 3.7 in 2016, and 4.7 in 2014.

This was the fewest total number of candidates who ran for the U.S. House since 2014.

No districts were open in 2026, meaning all incumbents —both Republicans — ran for re-election. There was one district open in 2024, 2018, and 2014, respectively.

Three primaries — two Democratic and one Republican — were contested in 2026. In total, there were three contested primaries in 2024, three in 2022, four in 2020, four in 2018, two in 2016, and three in 2014.

Both districts — the 1st and the 2nd — had the same number of candidates running in each district in 2026. Four candidates ran in each district.

Rep. Carol Miller (R-1st) was the only incumbent who faced a primary challenger in 2026. There was one incumbent in a contested primary in 2024, three in 2022, two in 2020, none in 2018, one in 2016, and one in 2014.

Candidates filed to run in the Republican and Democratic primaries in both districts, meaning no districts were guaranteed to either party.
See also: Presidential election in West Virginia, 2024 and The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for West Virginia, 2026
DistrictIncumbentPVI
West Virginia's 1stCarol MillerR+22
West Virginia's 2ndRiley MooreR+20
2024 presidential results in congressional districts, West Virginia
DistrictKamala Harris Democratic PartyDonald Trump Republican Party
West Virginia's 1st27.0%71.0%
West Virginia's 2nd29.0%69.0%
Source: The Downballot

West Virginia presidential election results (1900-2024)

  • 15 Democratic wins
  • 17 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024
Winning Party R R R D R R R R D D D D D D R D D D R D D R D D D R R R R R R R

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of West Virginia's congressional delegation as of October 2025.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from West Virginia
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 0 0 0
Republican 2 2 4
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 2 4

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in West Virginia's top three state executive offices as of October 2025.

State executive officials in West Virginia, October 2025
OfficeOfficeholder
GovernorRepublican Party Patrick Morrisey
Secretary of StateRepublican Party Kris Warner
Attorney GeneralRepublican Party John B. McCuskey

State legislature

West Virginia State Senate

Party As of February 2026
     Democratic Party 2
     Republican Party 32
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 34

West Virginia House of Delegates

Party As of February 2026
     Democratic Party 9
     Republican Party 90
     Other 0
     Vacancies 1
Total 100

Trifecta control

West Virginia Party Control: 1992-2025
Nineteen years of Democratic trifectas  •  Eight years of Republican trifectas

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor D D D D D R R R R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D[5] R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R


See also

West Virginia 2026 primaries 2026 U.S. Congress elections
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West Virginia congressional delegation
Voting in West Virginia
West Virginia elections:
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Democratic primary battlegrounds
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U.S. Senate elections
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Ballot access

External links

Footnotes

  1. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  2. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  3. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  4. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  5. Gov. Jim Justice switched his registration to Republican on August 4, 2017.


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
Republican Party (4)