United States Senate election in Alabama, 2026
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← 2022
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| U.S. Senate, Alabama |
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| Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
| Election details |
| Filing deadline: January 23, 2026 |
| Primary: May 19, 2026 Primary runoff: June 16, 2026 General: November 3, 2026 |
| How to vote |
| Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Voting in Alabama |
| Race ratings |
DDHQ and The Hill: Pending Inside Elections: Solid Republican Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Republican |
| Ballotpedia analysis |
| U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2026 |
| See also |
U.S. Senate • 1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th Alabama elections, 2026 U.S. Congress elections, 2026 U.S. Senate elections, 2026 U.S. House elections, 2026 |
Voters in Alabama will elect one member to the U.S. Senate in the general election on November 3, 2026. The primary is May 19, 2026, and a primary runoff is June 16, 2026. The filing deadline is January 23, 2026. The election will fill the Class II Senate seat of Tommy Tuberville (R), who first took office in 2021.
On May 27, Tuberville announced he would run for governor rather than run for re-election.[1] WHNT-TV's Brian Lawson wrote that Tuberville's decision "[meant] there [would] be a reshuffling of the state political map," and Alabama Daily News' Alex Angle wrote, "This is the state’s second open U.S. Senate seat in four years. It’s an opportunity that’s got a lot of Republicans thinking."[2][3]
As of December 18, 2025, the following candidates have declared their candidacies:
- Dakarai Larriett (D), a business owner, announced his candidacy on April 7.[4]
- Lamont Lavender (D) filed to enter the race on October 28, 2025.[5]
- Kyle Sweetser (D), a business owner, announced his candidacy on April 16.[6]
- Mark Wheeler (D), a chemist, has also announced his candidacy, entering on January 19 according to FEC reports.[7][8]
- Jared Hudson (R), a former Navy SEAL who operates an organization to end human trafficking, announced his candidacy on May 28.[9]
- Steve Marshall (R), the state's attorney general since 2017, announced his candidacy on May 29.[10]
- Barry Moore (R), U.S. Representative for Alabama's 1st Congressional District since 2025, and serving in Congress since 2021, announced his bid on August 12, 2025.[11]
- Morgan Murphy (R), a former Trump administration official, announced his candidacy on September 22, 2025.[12]
- Rodney Walker (R), a business owner, announced his candidacy on August 1, 2025.[13]
Additionally, a number of candidates have received media speculation over potential candidacies:
- Lt. Gov. Will Ainsworth (R)[14]
- Former U.S. Representative and candidate for Senate in 2022, Mo Brooks (R)[15]
- Former candidate for Alabama's 2nd Congressional District in 2024, Caroleene Dobson (R)[15]
- Former Alabama Department of Veterans Affairs Commissioner, Kent Davis (R)[15]
- Former Alabama Secretary of State John Merrill (R)[15]
In the six presidential elections from 2004 to 2024, Republican presidential candidates won the state's popular vote. Democrats last won the state in 1976, when Jimmy Carter (D) won the state over Gerald Ford (R). In the 2020 presidential election, Donald Trump (R) won 62% of the vote to Joe Biden's (D) 37%. In 2024, Trump won 65% of the state's popular vote to Kamala Harris' (D) 34%.
Republicans have held both of Alabama's Senate seats since 2021. The last Democrat elected to the Senate was Doug Jones (D), who was elected in 2017. Alabama's House delegation consists of five Republicans and two Democrats. Alabama Democrats gained a seat in 2024, when Shomari Figures (D) defeated Caroleene Dobson (R) in a redrawn version of Alabama's 2nd Congressional District. To read more about redistricting in Alabama, click here.
Tuberville and Jones are two of four incumbent or former U.S. Senators to announce a bid for their state's governorship in 2026. To read more about U.S. Senators running for governor in 2026, click here.
For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:
- United States Senate election in Alabama, 2026 (May 19 Democratic primary)
- United States Senate election in Alabama, 2026 (May 19 Republican primary)
Candidates and election results
Note: The following list includes official candidates only. Ballotpedia defines official candidates as people who:
- Register with a federal or state campaign finance agency before the candidate filing deadline
- Appear on candidate lists released by government election agencies
General election
The primary will occur on May 19, 2026. The general election will occur on November 3, 2026. General election candidates will be added here following the primary.
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Tommy Tuberville (R)
- Greg Howard (D)
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Alabama
Dakarai Larriett, Lamont Lavender, Kyle Sweetser, and Mark Wheeler are running in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Alabama on May 19, 2026.
| ||||
 = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. Senate Alabama
Jared Hudson, Steve Marshall, Barry Moore, Morgan Murphy, and Rodney Walker are running in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Alabama on May 19, 2026.
| ||||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Candidate profiles
There are currently no candidate profiles created for this race. Candidate profiles will appear here as they are created. Encourage the candidates in this race to complete Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey so that their profile will appear here.
Voting information
- See also: Voting in Alabama
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
No candidate in this race has completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Ballotpedia is seeking 100 percent participation so voters can learn more about all the candidates on their ballots.
Campaign finance
| Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dakarai Larriett | Democratic Party | $77,293 | $51,790 | $25,504 | As of September 30, 2025 |
| Lamont Lavender | Democratic Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
| Kyle Sweetser | Democratic Party | $79,534 | $74,136 | $5,398 | As of September 30, 2025 |
| Mark Wheeler | Democratic Party | $12,989 | $4,254 | $8,735 | As of September 30, 2025 |
| Jared Hudson | Republican Party | $540,607 | $183,568 | $357,039 | As of September 30, 2025 |
| Steve Marshall | Republican Party | $824,209 | $268,656 | $555,553 | As of September 30, 2025 |
| Barry Moore | Republican Party | $778,359 | $346,211 | $557,279 | As of September 30, 2025 |
| Morgan Murphy | Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
| Rodney Walker | Republican Party | $389,419 | $29,532 | $359,887 | As of September 30, 2025 |
|
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2026. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
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General election race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[16]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[17][18][19]
| Race ratings: U.S. Senate election in Alabama, 2026 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
| 1/13/2026 | 1/6/2026 | 12/23/2025 | 12/16/2025 | ||||||
| The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | |||||
| Decision Desk HQ and The Hill | Pending | Pending | Pending | Pending | |||||
| Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | |||||
| Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Safe Republican | Safe Republican | Safe Republican | Safe Republican | |||||
| Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week. | |||||||||
Ballot access
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates in Alabama in the 2026 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Alabama, click here.
| Filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates, 2026 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
| Alabama | U.S. Senate | Ballot-qualified party | N/A | Fixed by party | 1/23/2026 | Source |
| Alabama | U.S. Senate | Unaffiliated | 2% of the total number of votes cast in the state for U.S. Representative in the last general election | N/A | 5/19/2026 | Source |
Election history
The section below details election results for this state's U.S. Senate elections dating back to 2016.
2022
General election
General election for U.S. Senate Alabama
Katie Britt defeated Will Boyd and John Sophocleus in the general election for U.S. Senate Alabama on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Katie Britt (R) | 66.6 | 942,154 |
 | Will Boyd (D) | 30.9 | 436,746 | |
 | John Sophocleus (L) | 2.3 | 32,879 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.2 | 2,459 | ||
| Total votes: 1,414,238 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Jarmal Jabbar Sanders (Independent)
- Richard Bowers (Independent)
Republican primary runoff election
Republican primary runoff for U.S. Senate Alabama
Katie Britt defeated Mo Brooks in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. Senate Alabama on June 21, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Katie Britt | 63.0 | 253,251 |
 | Mo Brooks | 37.0 | 148,636 | |
| Total votes: 401,887 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Alabama
Will Boyd defeated Brandaun Dean and Lanny Jackson in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Alabama on May 24, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Will Boyd | 63.7 | 107,588 |
 | Brandaun Dean | 19.5 | 32,863 | |
 | Lanny Jackson | 16.8 | 28,402 | |
| Total votes: 168,853 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Victor Williams (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. Senate Alabama
The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Alabama on May 24, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Katie Britt | 44.8 | 289,425 |
| ✔ | | Mo Brooks | 29.2 | 188,539 |
 | Michael Durant | 23.3 | 150,817 | |
 | Jake Schafer | 1.1 | 7,371 | |
 | Karla DuPriest | 0.9 | 5,739 | |
| Lillie Boddie | 0.7 | 4,849 | ||
| Total votes: 646,740 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Jessica Taylor (R)
- Mike Dunn (R)
- Lynda Blanchard (R)
2020
General election
General election for U.S. Senate Alabama
Tommy Tuberville defeated incumbent Doug Jones in the general election for U.S. Senate Alabama on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Tommy Tuberville (R) | 60.1 | 1,392,076 |
 | Doug Jones (D) | 39.7 | 920,478 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.2 | 3,891 | ||
| Total votes: 2,316,445 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Michael Parrish (Unaffiliated)
- Marcus Jejaun Williams (Independent Conservative Democratic Party)
Republican primary runoff election
Republican primary runoff for U.S. Senate Alabama
Tommy Tuberville defeated Jeff Sessions in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. Senate Alabama on July 14, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Tommy Tuberville | 60.7 | 334,675 |
 | Jeff Sessions | 39.3 | 216,452 | |
| Total votes: 551,127 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary election
The Democratic primary election was canceled. Incumbent Doug Jones advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Alabama.
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. Senate Alabama
The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Alabama on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Tommy Tuberville | 33.4 | 239,616 |
| ✔ | | Jeff Sessions | 31.6 | 227,088 |
 | Bradley Byrne | 24.9 | 178,627 | |
 | Roy Moore | 7.2 | 51,377 | |
 | Ruth Page Nelson | 1.0 | 7,200 | |
 | Arnold Mooney | 1.0 | 7,149 | |
 | Stanley Adair | 0.9 | 6,608 | |
| Total votes: 717,665 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated Alabama's U.S. Senate race as safely Republican. Incumbent Richard Shelby (R) defeated Democratic challenger Ron Crumpton in the 2016 general election. Shelby defeated John Martin, Shadrack McGill, Jonathan McConnell and Marcus Bowman in the Republican primary on March 1, 2016. Crumpton defeated Charles Nana in the primary race for the Democratic nomination on the same date.[20][21][22]
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican |  Richard Shelby Incumbent |
64% | 1,335,104 | |
| Democratic | Ron Crumpton | 35.9% | 748,709 | |
| N/A | Write-in | 0.2% | 3,631 | |
| Total Votes | 2,087,444 | |||
| Source: Alabama Secretary of State | ||||
| Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Richard Shelby Incumbent |
64.9% | 505,586 | ||
| Jonathan McConnell | 27.6% | 214,770 | ||
| John Martin | 3% | 23,558 | ||
| Marcus Bowman | 2.5% | 19,707 | ||
| Shadrack McGill | 2% | 15,230 | ||
| Total Votes | 778,851 | |||
| Source: Alabama Secretary of State |
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| Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Ron Crumpton |
56.1% | 153,897 | ||
| Charles Nana | 43.9% | 120,526 | ||
| Total Votes | 274,423 | |||
| Source: Alabama Secretary of State |
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Election analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
- Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
- State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
- Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.
Cook PVI by congressional district
| District | Incumbent | PVI |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama's 1st | Barry Moore | R+27 |
| Alabama's 2nd | Shomari Figures | D+5 |
| Alabama's 3rd | Mike Rogers | R+23 |
| Alabama's 4th | Robert Aderholt | R+33 |
| Alabama's 5th | Dale Strong | R+15 |
| Alabama's 6th | Gary Palmer | R+20 |
| Alabama's 7th | Terri Sewell | D+13 |
2024 presidential results by 2026 congressional district lines
| District | Kamala Harris  | Donald Trump  |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama's 1st | 22.0% | 77.0% |
| Alabama's 2nd | 54.0% | 45.0% |
| Alabama's 3rd | 26.0% | 73.0% |
| Alabama's 4th | 16.0% | 83.0% |
| Alabama's 5th | 35.0% | 64.0% |
| Alabama's 6th | 30.0% | 69.0% |
| Alabama's 7th | 61.0% | 38.0% |
| Source: The Downballot | ||
2016-2024
How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2016, 2020, and 2024 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:
| County-level voting pattern categories | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | |||||||
| Status | 2016 | 2020 | 2024 | ||||
| Solid Democratic | D | D | D | ||||
| Trending Democratic | R | D | D | ||||
| Battleground Democratic | D | R | D | ||||
| New Democratic | R | R | D | ||||
| Republican | |||||||
| Status | 2016 | 2020 | 2024 | ||||
| Solid Republican | R | R | R | ||||
| Trending Republican | D | R | R | ||||
| Battleground Republican | R | D | R | ||||
| New Republican | D | D | R | ||||
Following the 2024 presidential election, 78.6% of Alabamians lived in one of the state's 54 Solid Republican counties, which voted for the Republican presidential candidate in every election from 2016 to 2024, and 21% lived in one of 12 Solid Democratic counties. Overall, Alabama was Solid Republican, having voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016, Donald Trump (R) in 2020, and Donald Trump (R) in 2024. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in Alabama following the 2024 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.
| Alabama county-level statistics, 2024 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solid Republican | 54 | 78.6% | |||||
| Solid Democratic | 12 | 21.% | |||||
| New Republican | 1 | .4% | |||||
| Total voted Democratic | 12 | 21.% | |||||
| Total voted Republican | 55 | 79.% | |||||
Historical voting trends
Alabama presidential election results (1900-2024)
- 16 Democratic wins
- 14 Republican wins
- 2 other wins
This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.
U.S. Senate elections
The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in Alabama.
Gubernatorial elections
- See also: Governor of Alabama
The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in Alabama.
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of Alabama's congressional delegation as of September 2025.
| Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Alabama | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
| Democratic | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Republican | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 7 | 9 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in Alabama's top four state executive offices as of October 2025.
| Office | Officeholder |
|---|---|
| Governor | Kay Ivey |
| Lieutenant Governor | Will Ainsworth |
| Secretary of State | Wes Allen |
| Attorney General | Steve Marshall |
State legislature
Alabama State Senate
| Party | As of January 2026 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 8 | |
| Republican Party | 27 | |
| Other | 0 | |
| Vacancies | 0 | |
| Total | 35 | |
Alabama House of Representatives
| Party | As of January 2026 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 29 | |
| Republican Party | 74 | |
| Other | 0 | |
| Vacancies | 2 | |
| Total | 105 | |
Trifecta control
Alabama Party Control: 1992-2025
Six years of Democratic trifectas • Fifteen years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
| Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | R | D | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| Senate | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| House | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
The table below details demographic data in Alabama and compares it to the broader United States as of 2023.
| Demographic Data for Alabama | ||
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | United States | |
| Population | 5,024,279 | 331,449,281 |
| Land area (sq mi) | 50,650 | 3,531,905 |
| Race and ethnicity** | ||
| White | 65.4% | 63.4% |
| Black/African American | 26.1% | 12.4% |
| Asian | 1.4% | 5.8% |
| Native American | 0.4% | 0.9% |
| Pacific Islander | 0.3% | 0.4% |
| Other (single race) | 2.1% | 6.6% |
| Multiple | 4.5% | 10.7% |
| Hispanic/Latino | 5.4% | 19% |
| Education | ||
| High school graduation rate | 88.1% | 89.4% |
| College graduation rate | 27.8% | 35% |
| Income | ||
| Median household income | $62,027 | $78,538 |
| Persons below poverty level | 15.6% | 12.4% |
| Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2018-2023). | ||
| **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. | ||
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Politico, "Tuberville announces Alabama governor run," May 27, 2025
- ↑ WHNT, "Who is running? Alabama U.S. Senate seat opens up with Tuberville’s bid for governor," May 28, 2025
- ↑ Alabama Daily News, "Who all will run for Alabama’s Senate seat in 2026?" May 29, 2025
- ↑ Cullman Tribune, "Democrat Dakarai Larriett launches U.S. Senate campaign," April 7, 2025
- ↑ FEC, "LAVENDER, LAMONT," accessed November 6, 2025
- ↑ AL.com, "Lifelong Alabama Republican who bashed Trump at DNC running to send ‘Tuberville back to Florida’," April 16, 2025
- ↑ AL.com, "Alabama Democrat running for Senate says he’s risen above family history that includes multiple murders," June 2, 2025
- ↑ FEC, "MARK WHEELER FOR SENATE," accessed June 5, 2025
- ↑ AL.com, "Former Navy SEAL who ran for sheriff is first GOP candidate for Tuberville’s Alabama Senate seat," May 28, 2025
- ↑ USA Today, "Alabama Attorney General Steve Marshall to run for U.S. Senate," May 30, 202
- ↑ The Hill, "Alabama Rep. Barry Moore announces run for Senate," August 12, 2025
- ↑ AL.com, "Former Trump, Tuberville staffer joins race for Alabama US Senate seat," September 22, 2025
- ↑ Alabama Gazette, "Rodney Walker's U.S. Senate Campaign Kickoff Announced for Thursday," August 1, 2025
- ↑ The Downballot, "Morning Digest, sponsored by Grassroots Analytics: Republican who 'never had a desire' to run for Senate might run for Senate," December 15, 2025
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 AL.com, "Who will be Alabama’s next US Senator? Republicans line up in race to replace Tommy Tuberville," May 28, 2025
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ The New York Times, "Alabama Primary Results," accessed March 1, 2016
- ↑ Alabama Republican Party, "2016 Qualified Alabama Republican Candidates," accessed November 10, 2015
- ↑ Alabama Democrats, "Qualified Democratic Candidates as of November 6, 2015," accessed November 10, 2015
- ↑ Although he was not on the ballot, Harry F. Byrd (D) won six unpledged electoral votes in Alabama's 1960 election against Richard Nixon (R) and Democratic Party nominee John F. Kennedy. Kennedy won Alabama's popular vote and received five electoral votes.
- ↑ States' Rights Democratic Party
- ↑ American Independent Party
