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United States Senate election in Maryland, 2024 (May 14 Republican primary)

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← 2022
U.S. Senate, Maryland
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Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: February 9, 2024
Primary: May 14, 2024
General: November 5, 2024
Pre-election incumbent:
Ben Cardin (Democratic)
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Voting in Maryland
Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Likely Democratic
DDHQ and The Hill: Safe Democratic
Inside Elections: Likely Democratic
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Likely Democratic
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024
See also
U.S. Senate, Maryland
U.S. Senate • 1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th • 8th
Maryland elections, 2024
U.S. Congress elections, 2024
U.S. Senate elections, 2024
U.S. House elections, 2024

A Republican Party primary took place on May 14, 2024, in Maryland to determine which Republican candidate would run in the state's general election on November 5, 2024.

Larry Hogan advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Maryland.

Thirty-four of 100 seats in the U.S. Senate were up for election in 2024, including one special election. At the time of the election, Democrats had a 51-49 majority.[1] Of the seats up for election in 2024, Democrats held 19, Republicans held 11, and independents held four. As of May 2024, eight members of the U.S. Senate had announced they were not running for re-election.

Candidate filing deadline Primary election General election
February 9, 2024
May 14, 2024
November 5, 2024


Heading into the election, the incumbent was Ben Cardin (Democrat), who was first elected in 2006.

A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Maryland law stipulates that political parties can determine for themselves who may participate in their primary elections. As of October 2025, both the Democratic and Republican parties operated a closed primary where only a voter affiliated with the party may vote in a party's primary.[2]

For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.

This page focuses on Maryland's United States Senate Republican primary. For more in-depth information on the state's Democratic primary and the general election, see the following pages:

Candidates and election results

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. Senate Maryland

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Maryland on May 14, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Larry Hogan
Larry Hogan
 
64.2
 
183,661
Image of Robin Ficker
Robin Ficker
 
27.8
 
79,517
Image of Chris Chaffee
Chris Chaffee
 
3.2
 
9,134
Image of Lorie Friend
Lorie Friend Candidate Connection
 
2.1
 
5,867
Image of John Myrick
John Myrick Candidate Connection
 
1.7
 
4,987
Image of Moe Barakat
Moe Barakat Candidate Connection
 
0.8
 
2,203
Image of Laban Seyoum
Laban Seyoum
 
0.3
 
782

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 286,151
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Moe Barakat

Image of Moe Barakat

WebsiteFacebookX

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Submitted Biography:  "From witnessing global challenges firsthand to advocating for American prosperity and security, my journey has been unconventional. As a single dad and a leader with over 20 years of experience, I've navigated the complexities of the international business world and public service, always with the American people's interests at h " a Master’s in Legal Studies from American University Washington College of Law and an Advanced Business Strategy Degree from Cornell Johnson Graduate School of Management, he is well-versed in governance, policy, and administration. "As the Managing Director and Treasurer of a well-known U.S. International Business Council, he’s been instrumental in advancing investment in American states and cities, demonstrating his capability to forge cross-border partnerships that benefit the U.S. economy. A successful businessman and International relations and economic expert "His contribution to the United States’ fight against terrorism came while working for the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) as a defense contractor analyst, a role he felt honored to serve. "

Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.

ADVANCING FREEDOM

CHAMPIONING OPPORTUNITY

a united America, where economic growth and national security ensure freedom and opportunity for all, with safe and security a priority

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate Maryland in 2024.

Lorie Friend

Image of Lorie Friend

WebsiteFacebookX

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Submitted Biography:  "I am Lorie R. Friend, RN, and I am running to represent Maryland in the United States Senate. Born and raised in Maryland, I have lived and worked in Baltimore, made my families’ home in Oakland, Maryland and have extended family throughout Central and Eastern Maryland. I know and love Western Maryland, our great cities and towns, the Chesapeake Bay, and Eastern Shore. I will truly represent "all" of Maryland. For over 25 years I have been a pre-opt/post-opt nurse at my local hospital. It is my job to listen to my patients, care for them, and advocate for them when necessary in a complex and challenging institutional setting. During the pandemic, I heard Marylander's frustration and fears, and saw the need for someone to stand up for us. I will passionately represent Maryland. I support medical freedom, decisions by patients and their doctors....not mandates. I oppose deficit spending and unsound monetary policy that causes inflation. I support parent's rights in schools, freedom of speech, prosecution of violent offenders, funding law enforcement, the second amendment, term limits, state election rights, securing our borders, making our necessities here in America, helping our farmers and securing our food supply, and energy independence. Respectfully with your support, by voting, sharing my message, volunteering, and donations, this campaign will reach my fellow Marylanders. We need common sense in America; we need to heal our nation. "

Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.

Economic Prosperity and Security: reduce inflation, produce necessities in America, and energy independence.

Civil Liberties: defend freedom of speech, fight for medical freedom against mandates, and safeguard parents’ rights.

National Security and Safety: stop illegal immigration, prosecute violent offenders, preserve the 2nd Amendment.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate Maryland in 2024.

Larry Hogan

Image of Larry Hogan

WebsiteFacebookXYouTube

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: 

Biography:  Hogan received a bachelor's degree from Florida State University. He founded the real estate firm The Hogan Companies in 1985. From 2003 to 2007, Hogan served as secretary of appointments in former Maryland Gov. Robert Ehrlich's (R) cabinet.


Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.

On immigration, Hogan said he would work to fix the asylum process, send more resources to law enforcement on the border, increase the number of immigration judges, and dismantle criminal cartel networks.

Hogan said he would "lead the fight to secure critical infrastructure funding and to eliminate job-killing regulations through permitting reform."

Hogan said he would prioritize his constituents' needs over his political party: "I'll work with anyone who wants to do the people's business."

Show sources

Sources: Larry Hogan campaign website, "Strong Independent Leadership for Maryland," accessed July 16, 2024; The Hill, "Larry Hogan says leaders must 'put the country first,' pledges bipartisan work in Senate," May 14, 2024; Maryland.gov, "Governors - Lawrence J. Hogan, Jr.," accessed July 16, 2024

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate Maryland in 2024.

John Myrick

Image of John Myrick

WebsiteFacebookX

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Submitted Biography:  " I'm not a politician; I'm a public servant; an ordinary Marylander looking to make a difference. For far too long, career politicians have been more interested in protecting their own positions and blaming each other for the way things are. Our country deserves better - you deserve better. I have no interest in making politics a career and pledge to serve only one term in the U.S. Senate. The founding Fathers never envisioned serving in Congress as a lifetime job. I have spent my entire adult life defending Maryland and our Nation. I served 23 years in the U.S. Air Force Reserves before retiring as a highly decorated combat veteran. While serving in the Reserves, I was a highly decorated and respected Civilian Senior Intelligence Officer in the U.S. Intelligence Community; considered an expert in asymmetric threats. I have lectured at major universities on National Security Policy Issues, presented testimony on dozens of occasions to Congressional Committees and individual Members, briefed NATO leadership, and served as a keynote speaker for an international conference on counterterrorism hosted by the Australian Federal Police. my experience has given me a unique perspective of how National-level Decision-makers approach issues. Since leaving Federal Civil Service, I have been a Contract Senior Advisor for the Departments of Defense, Justice, and Homeland Security."

Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.

Our Nation’s problems are not going to be solved through partisan politics. As your U.S. Senator, I would work with any and all like-minded people - regardless of political party or affiliation. The lack of effective border control has allowed illegal drugs and millions of undocumented migrants to flow freely into our country; causing a grave risk to National security. Maryland one of the highest rates of fentanyl overdoses in the country. I will work to secure our borders, to enforce immigration and customs laws, and to hold those responsible for flooding our streets with illegal drugs accountable.

Our country is far less safe than at any point in modern history - facing threats from terrorists, rouge states, and near-peer adversaries like China and Russia. Our military is no longer in a position to defend our global interests. We cannot afford to continue to allow declining recruitment, social experimentation, ineffective leadership, and defense contractors whose major interest is profits, to impact our military readiness. I will work to improve the quality of life issues plaguing our military that effect are ability to recruit qualified volunteers; to hold the leadership of the Department of Defense accountable for every dime of YOUR tax money that is spent; and seek to improve how we procure and purchase weapon systems.

Far too many of our legislators have spent decades in office. Has this longevity solved any of the issues effecting the average American? I think not. I will only serve one term in the U.S. Senate. I would work with the Maryland Governor and leaders in the State House to promote your priorities - not those of a particular political party or special interest. I will introduce legislation for term limits for Congress - limiting time in Congress to 12 years. I will work with other like-minded Members to hold Members accountable for their conduct.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate Maryland in 2024.

Voting information

See also: Voting in Maryland

Election information in Maryland: May 14, 2024, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: May 14, 2024
  • By mail: Received by April 23, 2024
  • Online: April 23, 2024

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

N/A

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: May 14, 2024
  • By mail: Received by May 7, 2024
  • Online: May 10, 2024

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: May 14, 2024
  • By mail: Received by May 14, 2024

Was early voting available to all voters?

N/A

What were the early voting start and end dates?

May 2, 2024 to May 9, 2024

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

7:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m. (EST)


Campaign finance

Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Moe Barakat Republican Party $2,212 $2,212 $0 As of December 31, 2024
Chris Chaffee Republican Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Robin Ficker Republican Party $4,430,740 $4,428,872 $198 As of December 31, 2024
Lorie Friend Republican Party $1,417 $5,128 $-2,162 As of December 31, 2024
Larry Hogan Republican Party $12,249,553 $12,096,244 $153,310 As of December 31, 2024
John Myrick Republican Party $8,019 $7,359 $660 As of June 30, 2024
Laban Seyoum Republican Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2024. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.
*** Candidate either did not report any receipts or disbursements to the FEC, or Ballotpedia did not find an FEC candidate ID.

Ballot access

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates in Maryland in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Maryland, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates, 2024
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Maryland U.S. Senate Democratic or Republican N/A $290.00 2/9/2024 Source
Maryland U.S. Senate Non-principal party N/A $290.00 8/2/2024 Source
Maryland U.S. Senate Unaffiliated 10,000 $290.00 8/5/2024 Source

Election analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.

  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
  • Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
  • State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
  • Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.


See also: Presidential voting trends in Maryland and The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Cook PVI by congressional district

Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for Maryland, 2024
District Incumbent Party PVI
Maryland's 1st Andrew Harris Ends.png Republican R+11
Maryland's 2nd Dutch Ruppersberger Electiondot.png Democratic D+7
Maryland's 3rd John Sarbanes Electiondot.png Democratic D+10
Maryland's 4th Glenn Ivey Electiondot.png Democratic D+40
Maryland's 5th Steny Hoyer Electiondot.png Democratic D+15
Maryland's 6th David Trone Electiondot.png Democratic D+2
Maryland's 7th Kweisi Mfume Electiondot.png Democratic D+30
Maryland's 8th Jamie Raskin Electiondot.png Democratic D+29


2020 presidential results by 2024 congressional district lines

2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2024 district lines, Maryland[3]
District Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
Maryland's 1st 41.7% 56.3%
Maryland's 2nd 59.4% 38.6%
Maryland's 3rd 61.7% 36.2%
Maryland's 4th 89.6% 8.7%
Maryland's 5th 67.4% 30.9%
Maryland's 6th 53.9% 44.1%
Maryland's 7th 81.0% 17.5%
Maryland's 8th 80.5% 17.9%


2012-2020

How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:


Following the 2020 presidential election, 64.2% of Marylanders lived in one of the state's six Solid Democratic counties, which voted for the Democratic presidential candidate in every election from 2012 to 2020, and 20.5% lived in one of 13 Solid Republican counties. Overall, Maryland was Solid Democratic, having voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2012, Hillary Clinton (D) in 2016, and Joe Biden (D) in 2020. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in Maryland following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.[4]

Historical voting trends

Maryland presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 21 Democratic wins
  • 10 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party R D D D D R R R D D D D R R R D D D R D D R R D D D D D D D D

This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.

U.S. Senate elections

See also: List of United States Senators from Maryland

The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in Maryland.

U.S. Senate election results in Maryland
Race Winner Runner up
2022 65.8%Democratic Party 34.1%Republican Party
2018 64.9%Democratic Party 30.3%Republican Party
2016 60.9%Democratic Party 35.7%Republican Party
2012 56.0%Democratic Party 26.3%Republican Party
2010 61.8%Democratic Party 36.3%Republican Party
Average 61.9 32.5

Gubernatorial elections

See also: Governor of Maryland

The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in Maryland.

Gubernatorial election results in Maryland
Race Winner Runner up
2022 64.5%Democratic Party 32.1%Republican Party
2018 55.3%Republican Party 43.5%Democratic Party
2014 51.0%Republican Party 47.3%Democratic Party
2010 56.2%Democratic Party 41.8%Republican Party
2006 52.7%Democratic Party 46.2%Republican Party
Average 55.9 42.2
See also: Party control of Maryland state government

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Maryland's congressional delegation as of May 2024.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Maryland
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 2 7 9
Republican 0 1 1
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 8 10

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Maryland's top four state executive offices as of May 2024.

State executive officials in Maryland, May 2024
Office Officeholder
Governor Democratic Party Wes Moore
Lieutenant Governor Democratic Party Aruna Miller
Secretary of State Democratic Party Susan Lee
Attorney General Democratic Party Anthony Brown

State legislature

Maryland State Senate

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 34
     Republican Party 13
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 47

Maryland House of Delegates

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 102
     Republican Party 39
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 141

Trifecta control

The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.

Maryland Party Control: 1992-2024
Twenty-one years of Democratic trifectas  •  No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R D D
Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D

The table below details demographic data in Maryland and compares it to the broader United States as of 2022.

Demographic Data for Maryland
Maryland United States
Population 6,177,224 331,449,281
Land area (sq mi) 9,710 3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White 51.2% 65.9%
Black/African American 29.9% 12.5%
Asian 6.5% 5.8%
Native American 0.3% 0.8%
Pacific Islander 0.1% 0.2%
Other (single race) 5.8% 6%
Multiple 6.3% 8.8%
Hispanic/Latino 10.9% 18.7%
Education
High school graduation rate 91% 89.1%
College graduation rate 42.2% 34.3%
Income
Median household income $98,461 $75,149
Persons below poverty level 6.2% 8.8%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2017-2022).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Two Independents caucused with the Democratic Party. Another independent, Sen. Kyrsten Sinema, counted toward the Democratic majority for committee purposes.
  2. ↑ LexisNexis, "Md. Election Code Ann. § 8–202," accessed October 20, 2025
  3. ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012," accessed December 15, 2023
  4. ↑ This analysis includes Maryland's 23 counties and the independent city of Baltimore.


Maryland's current delegation to the United States Congress
Senators
Angela Alsobrooks (D)
Chris Hollen (D)
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
Democratic Party (9)
Republican Party (1)


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