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United States Senate election in North Dakota (June 12, 2018 Republican primary)

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2022
2016
U.S. Senate, North Dakota
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: April 9, 2018
Primary: June 12, 2018
General: November 6, 2018

Pre-election incumbent:
Heidi Heitkamp (Democrat)
How to vote
Poll times: Open between 7 a.m. to 9 a.m.; close between 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.
Voting in North Dakota
Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Lean Republican
Inside Elections: Lean Republican
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Lean Republican
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2018
See also
U.S. Senate, North Dakota
U.S. SenateAt-large
North Dakota elections, 2018
U.S. Congress elections, 2018
U.S. Senate elections, 2018
U.S. House elections, 2018

Rep. Kevin Cramer (R-N.D.) won the Republican primary for U.S. Senate in North Dakota, defeating Air Force veteran Thomas O'Neill by more than 70 points.

Cramer announced he was running for the seat on February 16, 2018, noting that President Donald Trump (R) had encouraged him to run.[1] The Cook Political Report and Larry Sabato’s Crystal Ball both changed this race rating from Lean Democrat to Toss-up, in response to the news.

Former North Dakota state party chair Gary Emineth (R) had announced he was running for the seat on January 31, 2018. He decided to launch a bid after Cramer, whose campaign he managed in 2012, had initially declined to run. He withdrew from the race on February 13, 2018, citing Cramer's renewed interest in the seat.[2][3] [4]

State Sen. Tom Campbell (R), who had been running ads across the state highlighting his career as a potato farmer and self-identification as a conservative outsider, withdrew from the race and endorsed Cramer on February 16, 2018. He also announced that he would run for Cramer's at-large seat in the U.S. House.[5][6][7]

Former U.S. Rep. Rick Berg, who won the Republican nomination in 2012 and lost to Heitkamp by 1 point, was also rumored to be circling the Republican primary. On January 11, 2018, he announced that he would not enter the race.[8]


North Dakota voter? Here's what you need to know.
Primary electionJune 12, 2018
Candidate filing deadlineApril 9, 2018
Registration deadlineN/A[9][10]
Absentee application deadlineJune 11, 2018[11]
General electionNovember 6, 2018
Voting information
Primary typeOpen
Polling locations: Go to this page to find early voting locations and your assigned precinct for election day.


For more on related elections, please see:


Candidates and election results

See also: Statistics on U.S. Congress candidates, 2018

Kevin Cramer defeated Thomas O'Neill in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate North Dakota on June 12, 2018.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. Senate North Dakota

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Kevin Cramer
Kevin Cramer
 
87.9
 
61,529
Thomas O'Neill
 
12.1
 
8,509

Total votes: 70,038
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Race ratings

Race ratings: U.S. Senate election in North Dakota, 2018
Race trackerRace ratings
October 30, 2018October 23, 2018October 16, 2018October 9, 2018
The Cook Political ReportLean RepublicanLean RepublicanToss-upToss-up
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesLean RepublicanTilt RepublicanTilt RepublicanTilt Republican
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallLean RepublicanLean RepublicanLean RepublicanToss-up
Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every two weeks throughout the election season.

Campaign finance

The table below contains data from FEC Quarterly October 2017 reports. It includes only candidates who reported at least $10,000 in campaign contributions as of September 30, 2017.[12]

Republican Party Republicans



Endorsements

Cramer

Polls

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
U.S. Senate election in North Dakota, Republican primary
Poll Tom Campbell (R) Rick Berg (R)Other candidate(s)UndecidedMargin of ErrorSample Size
1892 Polling
October 11-12, 2017
32%34%9%35%+/-4.0400
1892 Polling
May 30-June 1, 2017
7%39%9%45%+/-4.0400
Note: A "0%" finding means the question was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org


Pivot Counties

See also: Pivot Counties by state

Four of 53 North Dakota counties—7.5 percent—are Pivot Counties. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.

Counties won by Trump in 2016 and Obama in 2012 and 2008
County Trump margin of victory in 2016 Obama margin of victory in 2012 Obama margin of victory in 2008
Benson County, North Dakota 4.33% 17.01% 33.53%
Ransom County, North Dakota 15.77% 13.77% 15.33%
Sargent County, North Dakota 19.73% 9.77% 17.49%
Steele County, North Dakota 17.72% 1.92% 20.35%

In the 2016 presidential election, Donald Trump (R) won North Dakota with 63 percent of the vote. Hillary Clinton (D) received 27.2 percent. In presidential elections between 1892 and 2016, North Dakota voted Republican 81.25 percent of the time and Democratic 15.6 percent of the time. In the five presidential elections between 2000 and 2016, North Dakota voted Republican all five times.[16]

Presidential results by legislative district

The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state House districts in North Dakota. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[17][18]

In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won eight out of 47 state House districts in North Dakota with an average margin of victory of 13.9 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won four out of 47 state House districts in North Dakota with an average margin of victory of 10.7 points.
In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 39 out of 47 state House districts in North Dakota with an average margin of victory of 25.1 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 43 out of 47 state House districts in North Dakota with an average margin of victory of 38.9 points. Trump won three districts controlled by Democrats heading into the 2018 elections.


State overview

Partisan control

This section details the partisan control of federal and state positions in North Dakota heading into the 2018 elections.

Congressional delegation

State executives

  • As of September 2018, Republicans held nine of 10 state executive positions, with the tenth held by a nonpartisan official.
  • The governor of North Dakota was Republican Doug Burgum. Burgum won election in 2016.

State legislature

Trifecta status

  • North Dakota was a Republican trifecta, meaning that the Republican Party held the governorship and both chambers of the state legislature.

2018 elections

See also: North Dakota elections, 2018

North Dakota held elections for the following positions in 2018:

Demographics

Demographic data for North Dakota
 North DakotaU.S.
Total population:756,835316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):69,0013,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:88.7%73.6%
Black/African American:1.6%12.6%
Asian:1.2%5.1%
Native American:5.3%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0%0.2%
Two or more:2.2%3%
Hispanic/Latino:2.9%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:91.7%86.7%
College graduation rate:27.7%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$57,181$53,889
Persons below poverty level:12.2%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in North Dakota.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

As of July 2016, North Dakota's three largest cities were Fargo (pop. est. 120,000), Bismarck (pop. est. 73,000), and Grand Forks (pop. est. 57,000).[19]

State election history

This section provides an overview of federal and state elections in North Dakota from 2000 to 2016. All data comes from the North Dakota Secretary of State.

Historical elections

Presidential elections, 2000-2016

This chart shows the results of the presidential election in North Dakota every year from 2000 to 2016.

Election results (President of the United States), North Dakota 2000-2016
Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
2016 Republican Party Donald Trump 63.0% Democratic Party Hillary Clinton 27.2% 35.8%
2012 Republican Party Mitt Romney 58.3% Democratic Party Barack Obama 38.7% 19.6%
2008 Republican Party John McCain 53.3% Democratic Party Barack Obama 44.6% 8.7%
2004 Republican Party George W. Bush 62.9% Democratic Party John Kerry 35.5% 27.4%
2000 Republican Party George W. Bush 60.7% Democratic Party Al Gore 33.1% 27.6%

U.S. Senate elections, 2000-2016

This chart shows the results of U.S. Senate races in North Dakota from 2000 to 2016. Every state has two Senate seats, and each seat goes up for election every six years. The terms of the seats are staggered so that roughly one-third of the seats are up every two years.

Election results (U.S. Senator), North Dakota 2000-2016
Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
2016 Republican Party John Hoeven 78.5% Democratic Party Eliot Glassheim 17.0% 61.5%
2012 Democratic Party Heidi Heitkamp 50.2% Republican Party Rick Berg 49.3% 0.9%
2010 Republican Party John Hoeven 76.1% Democratic Party Tracy Potter 22.2% 53.9%
2006 Democratic Party Kent Conrad 68.8% Republican Party Dwight Grotberg 29.5% 39.3%
2004 Democratic Party Byron Dorgan 68.3% Republican Party Mike Liffrig 31.7% 36.6%
2000 Democratic Party Kent Conrad 61.4% Republican Party Duane Sand 38.6% 22.8%

Gubernatorial elections, 2000-2016

This chart shows the results of the gubernatorial elections held between 2000 and 2016. Gubernatorial elections are held every four years in North Dakota.

Election results (Governor), North Dakota 2000-2016
Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
2016 Republican Party Doug Burgum 76.5% Democratic Party Marvin Nelson 19.4% 57.1%
2012 Republican Party Jack Dalrymple 63.1% Democratic Party Ryan Taylor 34.3% 28.8%
2008 Republican Party John Hoeven 74.4% Democratic Party Tim Mathern 23.5% 50.9%
2004 Republican Party John Hoeven 71.3% Democratic Party Joe Satrom 27.4% 43.9%
2000 Republican Party John Hoeven 55.0% Democratic Party Heidi Heitkamp 45.0% 10.0%

Congressional delegation, 2000-2016

This chart shows the number of Democrats and Republicans who were elected to represent North Dakota in the U.S. House from 2000 to 2016. Elections for U.S. House seats are held every two years.

Congressional delegation, North Dakota 2000-2016
Year Republicans Republicans (%) Democrats Democrats (%) Balance of power
2016 Republican Party 1 100.0% Democratic Party 0 0.0% R+1
2014 Republican Party 1 100.0% Democratic Party 0 0.0% R+1
2012 Republican Party 1 100.0% Democratic Party 0 0.0% R+1
2010 Republican Party 1 100.0% Democratic Party 0 0.0% R+1
2008 Republican Party 0 0.0% Democratic Party 1 100.0% D+1
2006 Republican Party 0 0.0% Democratic Party 1 100.0% D+1
2004 Republican Party 0 0.0% Democratic Party 1 100.0% D+1
2002 Republican Party 0 0.0% Democratic Party 1 100.0% D+1
2000 Republican Party 0 0.0% Democratic Party 1 100.0% D+1

Trifectas, 1992-2017

A state government trifecta occurs when one party controls both chambers of the state legislature and the governor's office.

North Dakota Party Control: 1992-2024
No Democratic trifectas  •  Thirty-one years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R


See also

Footnotes

  1. ABC News, "Rep. Cramer officially launches North Dakota Senate bid," February 16, 2018
  2. Forum News Service, "Ending speculation, former GOP party chair says he'll seek Sen. Heidi Heitkamp's seat," January 31, 2018
  3. The Hill, "GOP's Cramer won't run for Senate," January 11, 2018
  4. The Washington Post, "North Dakota candidate quits Senate race; expects Cramer run," February 13, 2018
  5. Daily Kos, "Senate Fundraising 2017-2018," accessed February 8, 2018
  6. Tom for North Dakota, "New Crop," September 14, 2017
  7. Bismarck Tribune, "Cramer’s Senate run opens up House race," February 16, 2018
  8. West Fargo Pioneer, "Berg won't seek Senate race rematch with Heitkamp," January 11, 2018
  9. North Dakota does not have voter registration.
  10. North Dakota Secretary of State, "North Dakota....The only state without voter registration," accessed February 2, 2018
  11. North Dakota Secretary of State, "North Dakota residents choosing to vote absentee or by mail," accessed February 2, 2018
  12. FEC, "Federal Election Commission," accessed November 5, 2017
  13. Twitter, "Kevin Cramer," March 2, 2018
  14. Twitter, "Doug for Dakota," February 16, 2018
  15. Twitter, "Robert Lauf," February 16, 2018
  16. 270towin.com, "North Dakota," accessed June 29, 2017
  17. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
  18. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017
  19. North Dakota Demographics by Cubit, "North Dakota Cities by Population," accessed September 7, 2018


Senators
Representatives
Republican Party (3)