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United States Senate election in Virginia (June 12, 2018 Republican primary)

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U.S. Senate, Virginia
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Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: March 29, 2018
Primary: June 12, 2018
General: November 6, 2018

Pre-election incumbent:
Tim Kaine (Democrat)
How to vote
Poll times: 6 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Voting in Virginia
Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Solid Democratic
Inside Elections: Solid Democratic
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2018
See also
U.S. Senate, Virginia
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Virginia elections, 2018
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Corey Stewart, a Prince William County supervisor tied to President Donald Trump, defeated state Del. Nick Freitas and Minister E.W. Jackson in the Republican primary to take on incumbent U.S. Sen. Tim Kaine (D) in November.

Running on a promise to protect the state’s Confederate monuments, Stewart lost the 2017 Republican gubernatorial primary to Ed Gillespie by one point. After Gillespie lost the general election to Ralph Northam (D), Stewart said a pro-Trump candidate like himself would have fared better than Gillespie, who he characterized as a member of the Republican establishment.[1]

Although Freitas also supported Trump and his agenda, he made libertarian policies the focus of his campaign. He supported decriminalizing marijuana at the federal level and limiting U.S. involvement in foreign wars. Libertarian Republicans Rand Paul and Mike Lee endorsed him.

Jackson angered members of his own party in his unsuccessful 2013 lieutenant gubernatorial bid due to his rhetoric on LGBTQ issues and abortion.[2][3] In this primary he argued that as the field's only black candidate, he could attract support from non-white voters in the general election.[4]

Republican strategists and election experts disagreed on whether Freitas would compete with Stewart in the primary due to his lower fundraising and name recognition. In the finals weeks of the campaign, libertarian super PACs including the Koch brothers-aligned Americans for Prosperity and the Ron Paul-aligned America's Liberty PAC began spending to boost Freitas' candidacy.

Stewart faced Kaine in a general election that Kaine was favored to win. Without a gubernatorial or presidential race in 2018, the Senate race was at the top of the ticket for Virginia voters and could have affected turnout for down-ballot swing seats held by Republican U.S. Reps. Barbara Comstock, Scott Taylor, and Dave Brat.[1]


Virginia voter? Here's what you need to know.
Primary electionJune 12, 2018
Candidate filing deadlineMarch 29, 2018
Registration deadlineMay 21, 2018
Absentee application deadlineJune 9, 2018
General electionNovember 6, 2018
Voting information
Primary typeOpen
Polling locations: Go to this page to find early voting locations and your assigned precinct for election day.


For more on related elections, please see:


Candidates and election results

See also: Statistics on U.S. Congress candidates, 2018

Corey Stewart defeated Nick Freitas and E.W. Jackson in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Virginia on June 12, 2018.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. Senate Virginia

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Corey Stewart
Corey Stewart
 
44.9
 
136,610
Image of Nick Freitas
Nick Freitas
 
43.1
 
131,321
Image of E.W. Jackson
E.W. Jackson
 
12.0
 
36,508

Total votes: 304,439
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Candidate profiles

Republican Party Nick Freitas

Nick Freitas.jpg

Campaign website Facebook Twitter

A libertarian-minded state delegate endorsed by U.S. Sens. Rand Paul (R-Ky.) and Mike Lee (R-Utah), Nick Freitas was described by conservative radio host John Fredericks as a dark horse in the race who could possibly beat frontrunner Corey Stewart.[1] Although Freitas supported President Donald Trump and his agenda, he focused his campaign on scaling back the reach of the federal government.[5] He trailed Stewart in fundraising overall, but he led in contributions in the first quarter of 2018 and in cash on hand entering the final weeks of the campaign.[6]

Freitas emphasized his support for libertarian policies like decriminalizing marijuana at the federal level, changing civil asset forfeiture laws, allowing tech companies like Facebook to avoid government regulation, and requiring congressional authorization for foreign military intervention.[7][8] He also supported the construction of a border wall and ending Robert Mueller's investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election.[9]

Freitas gained national prominence in March 2018 when he gave a speech on the floor of the Virginia House criticizing the Democratic response to the Parkland school shooting. A video of the speech went viral on Facebook and earned him an appearance on Fox and Friends.[10]

Freitas was first elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 2015. Prior to that he worked for a veterans services organization. He served in the U.S. Army and completed two tours in Iraq.[11]

Republican Party E.W. Jackson

Ew Jackson.jpeg

Campaign website Facebook Twitter

A minister who ran for statewide office in 2012 and 2013, Earl W. "E.W." Jackson ran for Senate with the slogan, "Believe Again." When launching his campaign, Jackson said, “This is not going to be your typical campaign, and I am not going to be your typical candidate,” and that he would work to change the status quo in Washington. He was endorsed by Pastor Rafael Cruz, the father of U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas).[12]

Jackson supported President Trump and his agenda. He emphasized his support for building a border wall and loosening restrictions on firearms.[12] He also spoken about issues of race, saying that Democrats use it as a political weapon. He said he would not support efforts to alter or remove Confederate monuments.[13]

Jackson was the Republican nominee for lieutenant governor in 2013. He was defeated by Ralph Northam (D) in the general election by nearly 11 percentage points. Because the GOP held a convention to select its nominee, party activists were responsible for Jackson's nomination. He was criticized by Republicans for his general election campaign, particularly an incident where he referred to the Democratic Party as the "anti-God party" because of its support for same-sex marriage and abortion.

Prior to his 2013 run for office, Jackson ran in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate in 2012 and finished fourth. His experience includes working as a minister and a lawyer and serving in the U.S. Marine Corps. He received his bachelor's degree from the University of Massachusetts at Boston and his J.D. from Harvard Law School.

Republican Party Corey Stewart

Corey Stewart.jpg

Campaign website Facebook Twitter

Fresh off his near-win in the 2017 Republican gubernatorial primary, Corey Stewart again ran for statewide office in Virginia. Above all else, his Senate bid was based on his support for President Donald Trump. "I've always said that I was Trump before Trump was Trump," he said at his campaign announcement in July 2017. Stewart also touted his campaigning style, saying he would run the "most vicious, ruthless campaign to dethrone Tim Kaine."[14]

Stewart planned on continuing to support Trump in the Senate, saying he would fight for his agenda, particularly ending political correctness, protecting Virginia's Confederate monuments, and strengthening restrictions on unauthorized immigration.[15] Stewart criticized Senate Republicans, saying they were ineffective and that he would focus on disrupting the status quo.[16] He also advocated for regulating tech companies like Facebook, saying the social media company should be broken up by anti-trust regulators.[9]

Stewart garnered 42.5 percent of the vote in Virginia's 2017 Republican gubernatorial primary, where he ran on a platform of protecting Confederate monuments. He narrowly lost to Ed Gillespie, who won 43.7 percent of the vote. He served as the chairman of Trump's Virginia presidential campaign before being fired for protesting in front of the Republican National Committee.[14]

Stewart was elected to the Prince William Board of County Supervisors in 2003. He received his bachelor's degree from Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service and his law degree from William Mitchell College of Law. His professional experience includes working an attorney.

Election updates

Endorsements

  • April 7, 2018: Former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee (R) endorsed E.W. Jackson.

Satellite spending

  • June 5, 2018: The libertarian super PACs Americans for Prosperity and America's Liberty PAC spent $137,000 and $225,000, respectively, in support of Nick Freitas.

Campaign finance

Aftermath

President Trump

On June 13, President Donald Trump tweeted the following, "Congratulations to Corey Stewart for his great victory for Senator from Virginia. Now he runs against a total stiff, Tim Kaine, who is weak on crime and borders, and wants to raise your taxes through the roof. Don’t underestimate Corey, a major chance of winning!"[1]

Senate Republicans

On June 13, U.S. Sen. Cory Gardner (R-Colo.), the chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee (NRSC), said the group had no plans to endorse Stewart in the general election.

Gardner said, "We have a big map, right now we are focused on Florida, North Dakota, Missouri, Indiana. I don’t see Virginia in it."[1]

Other Senate Republicans also declined to endorse Stewart, declined to speak about Stewart, or spoke negatively of his victory.[17]

  • John Thune (R-S.D.): "Sometimes in the primary process, the thing we try and get done is get the most electable candidate on the ballot in the fall. And that doesn't always happen."
  • Jeff Flake (R-Ariz.) said he could possibly endorse Tim Kaine (D) over Stewart. He added, “I don’t think he has a prayer. I won’t be doing anything for Stewart, I’ll put it that way.”
  • John Cornyn (R-Texas): "I’ve just heard a few things about him. I just don’t know anything about him.”
  • Tim Scott (R-S.C.) said he had "no idea who he is. Not at all."

Satellite organizations

The Koch brothers-backed group Americans for Prosperity, which supported Nick Freitas in the primary, released a statement after the primary saying it would not endorse Kaine or Stewart in the general election.

“Nick Freitas earned our support by being a champion for policies that lead to more freedom and prosperity for everyone,” a spokesman said. “We stand behind our decision to support a principled lawmaker who has a track record of fighting for policies that would help Virginians improve their lives.”[18]


Timeline

  • June 5, 2018: The libertarian super PACs Americans for Prosperity and America's Liberty PAC spent $137,000 and $225,000, respectively, in support of Nick Freitas.
  • May 23, 2018: Campaign finance disclosures from May 23, 2018, showed the following:
    • Corey Stewart had raised about $840,000 and had about $160,000 in cash-on-hand.
    • Nick Freitas had raised about $502,000 and hadabout $147,000 in cash-on-hand.
    • E.W. Jackson had raised about $286,000 and had about $26,000 in cash-on-hand.
  • May 10, 2018: The National Rifle Association endorsed Nick Freitas.
  • May 1, 2018: Ivan ­Raiklin sued the Virginia Republican Party, saying he was unfairly excluded from the primary ballot.
  • April 7, 2018: Former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee (R) endorsed E.W. Jackson.
  • March 31, 2018: Campaign finance disclosures for the first quarter of 2018 showed the following:
    • Corey Stewart had raised about $608,000 and had more than $140,000 in cash-on-hand.
    • Nick Freitas had raised almost $345,000 and had more than $250,000 in cash-on-hand.
    • E.W. Jackson had raised nearly $160,000 and had more than $35,000 in cash-on-hand.

How did the candidates differ?

Ideology

Although all three candidates supported President Donald Trump and his agenda, including issues like constructing a border wall and ending Robert Mueller's investigation into interference in the 2016 presidential election, Nick Freitas diverged from Corey Stewart and E.W. Jackson on specific points.[9]

Unlike the other candidates, Freitas supported decriminalizing marijuana at the federal level, changing civil asset forfeiture laws, and limiting U.S. involvement in foreign wars.[7]

Regulations and taxes for Facebook and other technology companies

Nick Freitas and E.W. Jackson opposed regulating Facebook. Corey Stewart supported it.

Stewart said that legislation should be passed to break up Facebook and that anti-trust regulators should focus more on the company. Freitas raised concerns about the regulation being controlled by his political opponents, naming Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi.[9]

In his position on the Prince William County Board of Supervisors, Stewart advocated for increasing taxes on data centers and businesses that use computers in order to increase education funding and lower property taxes.

“We’re talking about the citizens versus Amazon and Microsoft and Google and Apple,” he said when discussing his proposal.[19]

Campaign strategies and tactics

Possible Virginia GOP preference for Freitas

Corey Stewart said that the Virginia Republican Party preferred Nick Freitas and acted to undermine his campaign.

Stewart held a press conference on May 3 where he said Republican Party leaders preferred Freitas, whom he called a "stooge for the establishment." He cited the case of Ivan ­Raiklin, a prospective candidate who failed to make the ballot.

Raiklin filed a lawsuit in early May claiming that party officials had interfered with the petition signature counting process to exclude him from the ballot. Although he initially said this could have been done to promote Freitas' candidacy, he later said he did not believe the party was acting unfairly to favor Freitas.[20]

Freitas responded by saying Virginia Republicans preferred him because of his position on tax policy.

“It’s no surprise or conspiracy that Virginia Republican voters want a candidate who has not raised taxes on their constituents,” Freitas said. “Corey is exploiting Ivan Raiklin for his own political expedience, much like he did during the presidential race.”

E.W. Jackson said he did not believe the state party preferred Freitas over any of the other candidates.[21]

Freitas vs. Stewart

At a debate at Liberty University on April 19, Freitas said that members of Stewart's campaign were attacking his Portuguese ancestry by drawing attention to his last name. He said it upset his daughter.

“I fought for my country. I am every bit as much a citizen as you are, Corey Stewart, and I don’t appreciate it when my kids have to ask me that question in this country,” he said.

In response, Stewart said, “I pledged to run a vicious and ruthless race against Tim Kaine in November. You know why? Because he’s going to run one against us. And if all it takes is to make a little bit of fun of your name by some supporters out there of mine, if that’s all it takes to get under your skin, you’ve got some major problems if you were ever to get this nomination.[8]

Apart from the debate exchange, Freitas generally criticized Stewart's campaigning style at an event held by the Arlington Republican party. He said, “I don’t believe in running ‘ruthless and vicious’ campaigns."[22]

Stewart's alleged connections with white supremacists

On June 6, 2018, Freitas sent an email to his supporters that said criticized Stewart's comments supportive of Paul Nehlen, who ran against Paul Ryan in his 2016 U.S. House primary. During his 2017 gubernatorial campaign, Stewart tweeted that Nehlen had endorsed him and said in a video that Nehlen was his "personal hero."[23]

“Paul Nehlen is an avowed Holocaust denier, anti-Semite, and vicious racist,” Freitas wrote. He was apparently referencing anti-semitic tweets from Nehlen's account.[23]

Freitas also criticized Stewart's participation in an anti-immigration rally with Jason Kessler, who later helped organize the "Unite the Right" rally in Charlottesville in August 2017 that drew national attention when white supremacists and counter-protesters engaged in violence and one counter-protester was killed.

In response, Stewart said, “It’s sad to see establishment Republicans using Leftist tactics of CNN — labeling rule-of-law conservatives racists and bigots — to advance the very same open-border, pro-amnesty agenda the left wants here in Virginia.”[24]

In an interview with the Weekly Standard, Stewart said of Jason Kessler: “I don’t want his support. I didn’t know who he was when I met with him. And I only met with him twice. At that point I realized, this guy is bad news.”[25]

He also said he had cut ties with Nehlen. He said, "[Nehlen] went nuts and started spewing a bunch of stupid stuff. When he started saying all that crazy stuff, I wanted nothing to do with him after that."[26]

On June 7, CNN reported that Stewart paid Nehlen to use fundraising email list. According to CNN, Stewart's rental of the list "came before Nehlen began openly making anti-Semitic statements but well after Nehlen had begun making viciously anti-Muslim comments and promoting fringe conspiracy theories."[27]

State GOP Chairman John Whitbeck came to Stewart's defense. He said, "Over the years there have been times where Corey Stewart and I have had our differences, but this is not such an instance — we both condemned the violence in Charlottesville and the groups behind it."[28]

Jackson vs. Stewart

When announcing his campaign in December 2017, E.W. Jackson said that Corey Stewart had increased taxes as a member of the Prince William County Board of Supervisors and had dealings with the Muslim Brotherhood.

He also called Stewart a "perennial candidate," and said, "He just runs for everything that moves."

In response, Stewart said, "E.W. knows I'm a Catholic. It's over the top. He must be off his meds."[29]

Campaign advertisements

E.W. Jackson

Jackson released this television ad on May 30.

Endorsements

Know of an endorsement? Email us at editor@ballotpedia.org.

Republican candidate endorsements
Endorsement Date Freitas[30] Jackson Stewart
Individuals
Former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee (R)[31] April 7, 2018
Morton Blackwell, Virginia representative to RNC[21] Unknown
Robert McDonnell, former governor of Virginia[21] Unknown
U.S. Sen. Mike Lee (R-Utah) Unknown
U.S. Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.) Unknown
Virginia House Majority Leader C. Todd Gilbert Unknown
Former U.S. Rep. Ron Paul Unknown
Virginia Delegate Michael Webert Unknown
Virginia Sen. Bryce Reeves Unknown
Virginia Delegate Jason Miyares Unknown
Virginia Sen. Bill DeSteph Unknown
Virginia Delegate Brenda Pogge Unknown
Virginia Sen. David Suetterlein Unknown
Rafael Cruz, father of U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas)[12] Unknown
Jerry Falwell Jr., president of Liberty University[32] Unknown
Organizations
National Rifle Association[33] May 10, 2018

Polls

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
U.S. Senate election in Virginia, Republican primary
Poll Poll sponsor Nick Freitas (R) E.W. Jackson (R)Ivan Raiklin (R)Corey Stewart (R)OtherUndecidedMargin of errorSample size
Atlantic Media & Research
(May 14-15, 2018)
Stewart campaign 10%5%0%34%4%51%+/-5.2355
Christopher Newport University
(February 5-28, 2018)
Christopher Newport University 6%7%1%16%4%66%+/-2.51,562
AVERAGES 8% 6% 0.5% 25% 4% 58.5% +/-3.85 958.5
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Hypothetical polls

U.S. Senate election in Virginia
Poll Poll sponsor Corey Stewart (R) Tim Kaine (D)Undecided/OtherMargin of errorSample size
Roanoke College
(May 20-30, 2018)
Roanoke College 33%44%23%+/-4.2555
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.
U.S. Senate election in Virginia
Poll Poll sponsor Nick Freitas (R) Tim Kaine (D)Undecided/OtherMargin of errorSample size
Roanoke College
(May 20-30, 2018)
Roanoke College 30%45%25%+/-4.2555
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.
U.S. Senate election in Virginia
Poll Poll sponsor E.W. Jackson (R) Tim Kaine (D)Undecided/OtherMargin of errorSample size
Roanoke College
(May 20-30, 2018)
Roanoke College 30%45%25%+/-4.2555
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.
U.S. Senate election in Virginia, Republican primary
Poll Scott Taylor (R) Corey Stewart (R)Dave Brat (R)OtherMargin of ErrorSample Size
University of Mary Washington
September 5-12, 2017
20%12%10%58%+/-3.81,000
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org

Satellite spending

  • America's Liberty PAC, which was founded by allies of former U.S. Rep. Ron Paul (R), said it would run ads promoting Nick Freitas and opposing Corey Stewart.[34] On June 5, the group spent $225,000 supporting Freitas.[35]
  • Americans for Prosperity, which was founded by allies of Charles and David Koch, spent about $137,000 supporting Nick Freitas on June 5.[35]
  • Americans Together spent $24,000 from June 10-11, with $12,000 supporting Nick Freitas and $12,000 opposing Corey Stewart.[35]
  • Defeat Career Politicians spent $15,300 between June 30 and May 1. The group spent $6,250 supporting E.W. Jackson and $9,050 opposing Corey Stewart.[35]
  • FreedomWorks spent nearly $3,000 supporting Nick Freitas on June 8.[35]
  • The National Association of Gun Rights spent about $9,000 supporting Nick Freitas between May 30 and June 1.[35]

Campaign contributions


Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Tim Kaine Democratic Party $21,963,598 $19,571,406 $2,519,662 As of December 31, 2018
Nick Freitas Republican Party $605,406 $605,406 $0 As of December 31, 2018
E.W. Jackson Republican Party $355,372 $371,063 $-21,361 As of December 31, 2018
Corey Stewart Republican Party $2,814,961 $2,785,266 $29,695 As of December 31, 2018
Matt Waters Libertarian Party $69,674 $67,557 $2,117 As of December 31, 2018

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2018. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.


Campaign themes and policy stances

Nick Freitas

Campaign website

Freitas’ campaign website stated the following:

LIMITED, CONSTITUTIONAL GOVERNMENT
The US Constitution is not a list of suggestions, but a contract between the people and their government. Representatives must actively demonstrate their support for these documents by using originalism to faithfully interpret its text.

ECONOMIC LIBERTY & PRIVATE PROPERTY
People should be free to make important economic decisions for themselves free from intrusive and over bearing government. This means supporting low taxes, opposing onerous regulations, protecting private property rights and at all times fighting cronyism, which seeks to make business beholden to politicians and bureaucrats rather than their customers.

FISCAL RESPONSIBILITY
Transparency, Frugality and Constitutionality must be the hallmarks of government budgeting and fiscal management. Taxes should be collected fairly and equitably and should only be expended on legitimate functions of government.

EDUCATIONAL FREEDOM
Parents need greater freedom in determining their children’s educational needs. Teachers need more time and flexibility to educate rather than trying to constantly prepare children for their next standardized test, and we must keep Common Core out of Virginia education.

VIRGINIA FAMILIES
I am adamantly pro life and will not only fight legislation to reduce restrictions on unsafe abortion clinics, but will actively encourage, advance and patron legislation which recognizes governments legitimate interest in advancing the ethic that all people have intrinsic worth!

SECOND AMENDMENT RIGHTS
Restrictions on our right to keep and bear arms is a direct violation of both the letter and the spirit of the law and must be opposed. While I share the concerns expressed by some about firearms falling into the wrong hands, it cannot be overstated that restricting the ability of law abiding people to protect themselves and their families because of the criminal actions of some, is not only inappropriate but completely counter productive to a free and safe society.

IMMIGRATION REFORM
As a sovereign nation, we have an obligation to secure our borders. Our immigration system must be reformed to allow for safe and sensible legal immigration. We cannot allow for processes that do not take into account the best interests of our citizens. The current system has allowed terrorists and criminals to step in front of honest immigrants seeking to assimilate into our society. Nick supports both strengthening our border security and adopting merit-based immigration policies.

[36]

—Nick Freitas’ campaign website (2018)[37]

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also: Ballotpedia's candidate surveys
Candidate Connection

Nick Freitas participated in Ballotpedia's candidate survey on May 17, 2018. The survey questions appear in bold, and Nick Freitas's responses follow below.[38]

What would be your top three priorities, if elected?

-Keeping the federal government within its constitutional boundaries
-Rolling back administrative law and onerous regulations
-Returning control of education back to parents and teachers and away from politicians and bureaucrats[39][36]

What areas of public policy are you personally passionate about? Why?

-Reducing federal regulations
-Protecting the free market
-Protecting human life
-Maintaining a strong national defense
-Cutting taxes
-Healthcare reform
-Education reformCite error: Invalid <ref> tag; invalid names, e.g. too many[36]

Ballotpedia also asked the candidate a series of optional questions. Nick Freitas answered the following:

Is there a book, essay, film, or something else that best describes your political philosophy?

The Law by Bastiat[36]
If you could be any fictional character, who would you be?
My wife says I'm a character enough on my own.[36]
Is there a particular senator, past or present, whom you want to model yourself after?
Senator Rand Paul and Mike Lee[36]

E.W. Jackson

Jackson’s campaign website stated the following:

Drain the Swamp
Tired of big money corporations, political insiders, lobbyists, and special interests having all the influence? Sick of leadership that actively works against your interests? E.W. Jackson is one of us. He will fight for us and oppose the corrupt DC Establishment. He will work with President Trump to Drain the Swamp and end the Rule of the Few. Ready to Believe Again that we can have a government of, by, and for “We the People”? Then, E.W. Jackson is your candidate.

Stand with President Trump
E.W. Jackson supports President Trump’s America First Agenda, and he will partner with him to bring renewal to our Commonwealth. He will never side with the weak, establishment Republicans who attack the President and refuse to support his agenda.

Enjoy a Great Healthcare System
Families across our Commonwealth are paying too much for healthcare, and the product they are receiving is a nightmare. It’s time to repeal every single word of Obamacare– a promise career politicians have been failing to deliver on for years. This will take political fortitude, a commitment to the free market, and, yes, compassion. It’s time we get this done!

Save Babies
Are you tired of seeing politicians check a box saying they are pro-life and then going up to Washington and doing nothing to save the unborn? If you are committed to the Right to Life, then it’s time to Believe Again that we can save babies. E.W. Jackson believes that ALL human life is precious, and he will work tirelessly to end this great evil.

Put More Money in Your Pocket
Let’s be real: government is robbing you and your family. You work hard, earn a living for your family, and the government takes way too much- simply because politicians cannot control their spending problem. E.W. Jackson believes that the backbone of America is strong families, the great hope of our nation is the ability to rise, and that the promise of limited government leads to true renewal. As such, he will work to lower your taxes, put more money in your pocket, and empower you and your family to achieve your dreams.

Protect Free Speech, Your Right to Conscience
When did America get so thin-skinned? E.W. Jackson embraces the idea that Americans have diverse backgrounds, experiences, and beliefs. That’s what our country was founded to be! It’s time that we Believe Again that we can be true ourselves, hold fast to traditional American values, and respect each other’s right to hold diverse views without feeling offended. All Americans own the First Amendment Right to Free Speech, Freedom of Religion and the Right of Conscience. It’s time we return to a nation where government no longer compels the pastor, business owner, student, teacher, etc. to violate their conscience.

Have Confidence in Our Future and Solve the Debt Crisis
Ask any young person if they believe Social Security taxes the government takes from their paycheck will be there for them, and they will look at you like you are crazy. The debt crisis is a great threat to the prosperity of our children, and, ultimately, it will cost us our ability to defend ourselves. It’s time to Believe Again that our children will not be saddled with this generation’s spending problems. It will take great political courage, but E.W. Jackson will fight for the future of our nation.

Inspire Fear in Our Enemies
We MUST continue to have the world’s greatest fighting force, one that strikes fear into the hearts of our enemies. E.W. Jackson is committed to ensuring a strong national defense, a clear foreign policy, and a fully funded military. They fight for us. We must also fight for our military to make sure they have everything they need to achieve victory, and know that the American people respect, love, and embrace them for their service. They are willing to give their lives. We must be willing to do everything in our power to help them come home to their loved ones.

Build the Wall, Stop Illegals Flooding into Our Country!
Diversity is great. Immigration is great. Illegal immigrants flooding into our country committing crimes, taking our jobs, and benefiting from our tax dollars is not. It’s time we build the wall we promised, remove the carrots that draws illegals into our country, and empower law enforcement to deal with the problem. Illegal immigration must never be rewarded with American citizenship.

Make Better Deals
The political elites and big money corporations have put our nation in a bad spot with numerous bad trade deals. President Trump understands the importance of making better deals, and E.W. Jackson is likewise committed to making certain our nation never barters away jobs, wealth, or status in another bad deal.

Promote Parent-Driven, Child-Centered Education
Are you ready to Believe Again that YOU as a parent can take back control of your child’s education? Washington, DC controls far too much of what goes on in our schools and even tries to dictate what happens in the bathrooms. We’ve had enough! Let’s end indoctrination in schools, return to parents the power to make choices for their children’s education, and make education about learning, not indoctrination.

Fight for Our Veterans
Nothing is more sickening than the way many of our veterans have been treated. As the Vietnam War was winding down, E.W. saw firsthand the sacrifice of those who returned permanently damaged physically or psychologically only to be dishonored by many of their fellow citizens. Jackson honors all those who serve, fight, bleed and die for our country but has a special place in his heart for Vietnam Veterans because they were treated so abominably during and after the war. The sacrifice of our men and women in uniform is one of the factors that compels E.W. to serve. As our Senator, E.W. will be a relentless advocate for our veterans to make sure they receive the care they need, the respect they deserve, and the support they have earned.

Carry and Keep our Guns
E.W. Jackson believes that a government that comes after our guns is coming for much more: our liberty. The Founders enshrined the Second Amendment in our Constitution as a Right that shall not be infringed. He will oppose the Agenda of the Left that seeks to take away or tell us to put away our guns.

Stand with Law Enforcement
Police officers around the country are rejoicing to finally have a president who respects and supports them. E.W. Jackson will join President Trump in supporting our law enforcement, advocating for them, and enforcing the rule of law.nt Trump’s commitment to nominating conservatives to the courts! Liberals have, for years, remade our nation through unelected judges, but now we must push back. E.W. Jackson will only support nominees for the courts that will uphold the Constitution, share the Founders’ vision, and protect our rights.

Restore the Court
Can you imagine the Supreme Court nominees that Hillary Clinton would have put forward? Thank God for President Trump’s commitment to nominating conservatives to the courts! Liberals have, for years, remade our nation through unelected judges, but now we must push back. E.W. Jackson will only support nominees for the courts that will uphold the Constitution, share the Founders’ vision, and protect our rights.

Make Urban Communities Prosperous & Safe
For 60 years Democrat elites have implemented policies they claimed would end poverty in America’s urban communities. Instead they have destroyed families, decimated education and created nightmare public housing and dangerous neighborhoods where gangs and drug dealers terrorize law abiding citizens. Jackson has a private sector solution that will end the cycle of poverty, something Democrats have no desire to do.

[36]

—E.W. Jackson's campaign website (2018)[40]

Corey Stewart

Stewart’s campaign website stated the following:

Bringing Back Jobs
Virginia was once one of the best states for business and job growth. Recently, the Commonwealth has lost thousands of jobs to other states -- jobs Virginians desperately need. We can no longer afford this steep decline.

Corey will focus business growth in Virginia by working to reduce federal corporate taxes to compete with other states like North Carolina – bringing jobs back to the United States. And he’ll slash through Washington’s regulatory hurdles and red tape to make the United States more welcoming to businesses, just like he did in Prince William County, which is ranked the #1 locality for job growth in Virginia and #3 in the nation.

Illegal Immigration
Rampant, unchecked illegal immigration threatens America's security, jobs, and tax dollars.

In Prince William County, Corey led the nation’s toughest crackdown on illegal immigration - resulting in over 7,500 criminal illegal aliens being turned over for deportation.

Corey will fight illegal immigration, amnesty, and ban sanctuary cities as boldly as he did in Prince William County. Every illegal immigrant arrested should be deported – no questions asked. Stewart will work side-by-side with the Trump Administration to make that happen. As U.S. Senator, Corey Stewart will oppose any form of amnesty, and he won’t back down to establishment pressure.

Second Amendment
Our Constitutional right to keep and bear arms is under attack. That is unacceptable.

Corey will defend Americans' Second Amendment rights by fighting to remove any unconstitutional restrictions already in place and pro-actively ensuring this right is safely protected going forward.

Protecting Life
Corey is 100% pro-life, believing that every life is precious and needs to be protected from the moment of conception. This is not an issue to which Corey will only give lip service. He will work to defund Planned Parenthood and fight for tougher restrictions on abortion.

It is the duty of legislators to protect those who cannot protect themselves. He will not only defend the right to life but will fight for it.

Lower Taxes
Lowering taxes is the key to prosperity. America deserves to have the lowest tax bill of any nation on earth.

He’s done it before. Corey produced the largest tax cut in the Prince William County’s history and has kept residents’ tax bills 30% lower than surrounding counties, averaging $161 lower adjusted tax bills than they were 10 years ago.

Healthcare
Republicans have control of the U.S. Senate and they’ve broken their 8-year promise of repealing Obamacare in whole or in part. Corey will fight to repeal the whole bill and by replacing Tim Kaine, the U.S. Senate will have the one vote it needs for full repeal.

Obamacare is causing millions of Americans to lose their jobs, their doctors, their health insurance, and premiums are at a meteoric rise. Obamacare has failed. Corey will work to expand Health Savings Accounts, allow individuals to purchase insurance across state lines, and make healthcare more affordable, and free enterprise centered.

Support National Concealed Carry Reciprocity
Since the right to self-defense is God-given, Virginians should not have to ask permission to exercise that right. National Concealed Carry reciprocity legislation would make that a reality, and help protect against future attacks on the Second Amendment by liberals, the media, and the federal government.

Corey will support the passage and cosponsor S. 446 -- the Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2017.

Veterans
With over 800,000 veterans in the Commonwealth, Virginia is home to more veterans than all but a few states. Our veterans have fought to protect our homeland, so taking care of our veterans and their families will be priority number one the for Corey.

Given the sacrifices our veterans make, the the Veterans Administration can and should do as much as it can to make sure Virginia offers a place for them to land after they complete their service to our nation. Corey will be a steadfast fighter in every veteran’s corner.

Build The Wall
Corey will stand by President Trump and fight to fund and build the border wall. Corey will work to find necessary means to fund the border wall.

Education
Corey strongly believes parents need to be in charge of their education and will work to give them as many choices as possible including vouchers - that create competition that is good for all schools. He will work to remove D.C.’s bureaucracy from the equation, and return all purview over education back to Virginia

Public Safety
Public Safety is government’s #1 responsibility, but too many politicians refuse to stand up for our law enforcement officials. Corey will have their backs. Our law enforcement officers should have the resources they need and the respect and pay they deserve.

Corey will put American families’ safety first, just as he has done in Prince William County. In Prince William, crime has been reduced to its lowest level in 24 years- with violent crime dropping by 48.7 %.

Energy
Corey will work to gain independence from foreign oil and foster the development of America’s natural resources including nuclear, solar, wind, and fossil fuels. [36]

—Corey Stewart's campaign website (2018)[41]

Noteworthy events

Ivan ­Raiklin lawsuit against Virginia GOP

On May 1, 2018, Ivan ­Raiklin sued the Virginia Republican Party and the state board of elections, saying he was excluded from the ballot for the Virginia Senate Republican primary unfairly. He said Virginia GOP Executive Director John Findlay interfered with the petition signature counting process (every candidate had to collect 10,000 total signatures with at least 400 from each of the state's 11 congressional districts) and possibly did so to benefit Nick Freitas.

Findlay denied Raiklin's claim. He said, "there was no favoritism in the Party’s process and the only incompetence on display was by Ivan and his campaign. If Mr. Raiklin wants to blame someone for his failure to make the ballot I recommend he look in a mirror.”[42]

Raiklin later said he regretted suggesting that the state party was trying to help Freitas and said he did not think that was the case.[20]

Media coverage

June 7 analysis from Sabato's Crystal Ball

Geoffrey Skelley of Sabato's Crystal Ball offered the following analysis of the Senate primary. See the full analysis here.

Conventional wisdom pegs Stewart as the favorite, and he is the only one of the three candidates with a competitive statewide primary to hang his hat on. Unlike Stewart, Jackson has been an actual statewide nominee, but he won the 2013 lieutenant governor nomination at the state party convention after winning just 5% in the 2012 U.S. Senate GOP primary. Considering Stewart’s near miss in 2017, it is worth examining where Stewart’s geographical strengths are and examining where Freitas and Jackson might find support...

Stewart’s strongest areas were located in predominantly rural areas — such as Southwest Virginia, the Shenandoah Valley (along the West Virginia border), and Southside (the south-central part of the state) — as well as around his home base of Prince William County in Northern Virginia. PWC provided about 5% of the total 2017 GOP primary vote and serves as a helpful foundation for Stewart’s prospects in the 2018 primary. Generally speaking, more affluent areas went for Gillespie, such as western Richmond and the inner DC suburbs. Meanwhile, less affluent and more rural places tended to back Stewart...

In the June 12 primary, a major question mark is the vote in Hampton Roads, the southeastern part of the state that encompasses major cities such as Virginia Beach, Norfolk, Chesapeake, Newport News, Hampton, and Portsmouth. In the 2017 primary, most of those localities backed Gillespie, but they also recorded heavy votes for Virginia Beach state Sen. Frank Wagner (R), a moderate third-wheel contender for the GOP nomination. Given Stewart’s statewide profile and the fact that he edged Wagner in every major locality in Hampton Roads save Virginia Beach, he may do better there without someone like Wagner in the race. Still, Jackson hails from Chesapeake, and while he only won 5% statewide in the 2012 primary for U.S. Senate, Jackson did manage to win at least 8% in many localities in Hampton Roads. With a larger profile following his 2013 lieutenant governor bid and steady activism since that time, Jackson could win a decent chunk of the vote in his home area of the state. However, he will likely finish third.

Freitas may be able to make inroads in some of the rural areas where Stewart performed strongly, particularly in central Virginia. The state delegate represents parts of Culpeper, Madison, and Orange counties in the north-central part of the commonwealth, all counties that Stewart carried in 2017. Overall, it will be vital for Freitas to capitalize on the strong anti-Stewart feelings held by some Virginia Republicans. While Freitas’ libertarian-flavored conservatism does not necessarily mesh well with classic “establishment” Republicanism, he may be the de facto establishment candidate against Stewart and Jackson. To beat Stewart, Freitas will need to win over Republican voters in parts of the major metropolitan areas where Stewart performed poorly in 2017 while also trimming Stewart’s edge in rural areas...

If Kaine is favored to win, a major question may be the margin in the Senate race, which could matter a great deal. As the contest at the top of the ticket, it will exert some influence on turnout in other contests. Should Kaine win by around 10 percentage points à la Ralph Northam (D) in the 2017 gubernatorial race, that might make it difficult for someone like Comstock to survive in a Democratic-leaning seat because of the effect the Senate contest might have on relative turnout among Democratic and Republican voters. A Kaine victory larger than 10 points could also complicate things for Taylor or perhaps even Rep. Dave Brat (R, VA-7), while a smaller one might help Republicans in tough congressional races hold on.

Thus, it is worth noting that Republican big wigs fear Stewart’s nomination because it is likely that he will run an aggressively conservative campaign that may alienate even more suburban voters than Gillespie’s general election campaign appeared to in 2017. Back in December, Republican leaders contacted former Gov. Jim Gilmore (R) to see if he might be interested in running for Senate. To put that in perspective, Gilmore ran a quixotic campaign for president in 2016 and lost to Warner in a 2008 Senate race by 31 points. Adding to the worries of anti-Stewart Republicans, on Monday the Daily Wire published video footage of Stewart calling avowed anti-Semite Paul Nehlen one of his “personal heroes.” The clip, recorded on the night of Trump’s inauguration in January 2017, showed Stewart applauding Nehlen for challenging Speaker of the House Paul Ryan (R) in the WI-1 GOP primary in 2016. While Nehlen’s anti-Semitism did not come to the fore until later in 2017, Stewart did not repudiate Nehlen when the video surfaced.

Contrarily, Stewart supporters argue that his candidacy would boost rural conservative turnout and as a Northern Virginia pol, he might be able to reduce Democratic margins in Prince William and other nearby localities. Some have made similar points while arguing that Stewart would have done better than Gillespie in 2017, in part because he would have run a more resolutely populist and race-conscious campaign built on Stewart’s defense of the Confederacy, anti-immigration views, and social conservatism. While Gillespie took aspects of Stewart’s campaign rhetoric and used them in the general, Stewart supporters argue that Gillespie — a consummate GOP insider — could not make as compelling a case as Stewart. Should Stewart win the Republican nomination for Senate, he will get the chance to prove that a “vicious and ruthless” campaign against Kaine will work. [36]

May 18 Richmond Times-Dispatch article

On May 18, the Richmond Times-Dispatch released an article where Republican influencers disagreed on the expected result of the race.[34]

  • Conservative radio host John Fredericks said, “Corey Stewart is an overwhelming favorite to be the Republican nominee for U.S. Senate. The Nick Freitas campaign, although it’s interesting and he’s a great future candidate, has not really caught fire and there’s no reason not to vote for Corey Stewart if you want change in Washington. In order to take Corey down, you have to go negative on him. And [Freitas] is not prepared to do that, nor do they want the backlash. They don’t want to alienate his base.”
  • GOP strategist (and Freitas supporter) Chris LaCivita said, "The thing is there’s still three weeks left. I think that it’s too soon — three weeks in politics is an eternity, number one, and it’s too soon to proclaim Corey Stewart the winner...There will be plenty of Republicans turning out to vote against Corey Stewart. The question is, how many are actually going to turn out and vote for Nick Freitas?”

Race ratings

Race ratings: U.S. Senate election in Virginia, 2018
Race tracker Race ratings
October 30, 2018 October 23, 2018October 16, 2018October 9, 2018
The Cook Political Report Solid Democratic Solid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid Democratic
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales Solid Democratic Solid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid Democratic
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball Safe Democratic Safe DemocraticSafe DemocraticSafe Democratic
Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every two weeks throughout the election season.

Pivot Counties

See also: Pivot Counties by state

Five of 133 Virginia counties—3.8 percent—are Pivot Counties. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.

Counties won by Trump in 2016 and Obama in 2012 and 2008
County Trump margin of victory in 2016 Obama margin of victory in 2012 Obama margin of victory in 2008
Buckingham County, Virginia 11.28% 2.43% 0.87%
Caroline County, Virginia 5.02% 8.24% 11.97%
Essex County, Virginia 2.14% 7.30% 10.35%
Nelson County, Virginia 5.59% 2.72% 9.15%
Westmoreland County, Virginia 7.14% 6.95% 10.24%

Note: Although it is highlighted in the map above, the city of Chesapeake is not considered a county and not included in our calculations as such.

In the 2016 presidential election, Virginia was a battleground state. Hillary Clinton (D) won Virginia with 49.7 percent of the vote. Donald Trump (R) received 44.4 percent. In presidential elections between 1900 and 2016, Virginia voted Democratic 56.67 percent of the time and Republican 43.33 percent of the time. In the five presidential elections between 2000 and 2016, Virginia voted Democratic three times (2008, 2012, and 2016) and Republican two times (2000 and 2004).


See also

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 The Hill, "GOP fears primary fight will ruin Va. Senate chances," April 6, 2018 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "hill" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "hill" defined multiple times with different content
  2. Washington Post, "Jackson keeps GOP establishment at arm’s length in Va. lieutenant governor campaign," September 3, 2013
  3. Politifact, "In Context: E.W. Jackson's statement on the Democratic Party," May 30, 2013
  4. Washington Times, "Three Virginia Republicans running for Senate use different tactics to chase Trump base," June 10, 2018
  5. Virginian-Pilot, "Loyalty to Trump key focus of Virginia GOP Senate debate," April 19, 2018
  6. Roanoke Times, "Fundraising by GOP Senate candidates in Virginia doesn't come close to Tim Kaine's," April 23, 2018
  7. 7.0 7.1 The Daily Caller, "Liberty-Minded Virginia Senate Candidate Splits With Opponents. Here’s How He’s Different," April 20, 2018
  8. 8.0 8.1 Richmond Times-Dispatch, "GOP's Nick Freitas says at Liberty University debate that Corey Stewart's camp attacked his ethnicity," April 19, 2018
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Washington Post, "Republicans seeking to unseat Kaine embrace Trump at Liberty University debate," April 19, 2018
  10. Washington Post, "A state lawmaker gives Corey Stewart competition for GOP Senate nomination," March 9, 2018
  11. nickjfreitas.com, "About," accessed August 14, 2017
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 E.W. Jackson for Senate, "News," accessed April 9, 2018
  13. Daily Progress, "At local stop, Jackson says race being used to tear country apart," April 29, 2018
  14. 14.0 14.1 CNN, "Corey Stewart announces 'vicious, ruthless' 2018 bid for Kaine's seat," July 13, 2017
  15. Corey Stewart for Senate, "About," accessed May 2, 2018
  16. Virginian-Pilot, "GOP senate candidates debate in quest to face Sen. Kaine," April 18, 2018
  17. Politico, "Senate GOP shuns Stewart in Virginia," June 13, 2018
  18. Washington Post, "In latest show of independence, Koch-backed Americans for Prosperity to sit out Virginia Senate race," June 14, 2018
  19. Washington Post, "Virginia Republican targets data companies as Senate primary election nears," April 23, 2018
  20. 20.0 20.1 Richmond Times-Dispatch, "Corey Stewart says GOP establishment wants to stop him from winning Senate nomination," May 3, 2018
  21. 21.0 21.1 21.2 Washington Post, "Corey Stewart accuses GOP leaders of favoring his rival in Republican primary for U.S. Senate," May 3, 2018
  22. Inside NOVA, "Another U.S. Senate candidate makes pitch to Arlington GOP," "April 26, 2018
  23. 23.0 23.1 Washington Examiner, "Corey Stewart primary rival wants 'unequivocal and specific' denunciation of Paul Nehlen and alt-right," June 7, 2018
  24. Richmond Times-Dispatch, "Senate candidate Nick Freitas unloads on rival Corey Stewart: 'Time we defeat the hate mongers,'" June 6, 2018
  25. Weekly Standard, "What Corey Stewart’s Senate Campaign Says About the State of the GOP," June 5, 2018
  26. Virginian-Pilot, "Virginia's Corey Stewart disavows ties to two white supremacists he once befriended," June 7, 2018
  27. CNN, "Virginia US Senate candidate previously paid anti-Semitic, anti-Muslim figure for fundraising list," June 7, 2018
  28. Richmond Times-Dispatch, "Stewart hopes to swat down GOP establishment in Tuesday's three-way Senate primary," June 10, 2018
  29. Washington Post, "Firebrand E.W. Jackson jumps into GOP race for U.S. Senate in Va., attacks Corey Stewart," December 11, 2017
  30. Nick Frietas for Senate, "Endorsements," accessed April 9, 2018
  31. EW Jackson for U.S. Senate, "Huckabee Endorses Jackson," April 7, 2018
  32. Virginian-Pilot, "Loyalty to Trump key focus of Virginia GOP Senate debate," April 19, 2018
  33. Inside NOVA, "Stewart Snubbed: NRA endorses Nick Freitas in U.S. Senate primary race," May 10, 2018
  34. 34.0 34.1 Richmond Times-Dispatch, "Low-spending GOP Senate primary may help Corey Stewart, who has a built-in base," May 18, 2018
  35. 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 35.4 35.5 ProPublica, "Virginia’s Senate Race - 2018 cycle," May 25, 2018
  36. 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 36.4 36.5 36.6 36.7 36.8 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  37. Nick Freitas for Senate, “Issues,” accessed May 2, 2018
  38. Note: The candidate's answers have been reproduced here verbatim without edits or corrections by Ballotpedia.
  39. Ballotpedia's candidate survey, "Nick Freitas's responses," May 17, 2018
  40. E.W. Jackson for Senate, “Issues,” accessed May 2, 2018
  41. https://www.coreystewart.com/issues Corey Stewart for Senate, “Issues,” accessed May 2, 2018]
  42. Washington Post, "Would-be Senate candidate sues Va. GOP, claiming party cost him spot on ballot," May 2, 2018


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