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United States Senate election in Washington, 2022
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U.S. Senate, Washington |
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Top-two primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: May 20, 2022 |
Primary: August 2, 2022 General: November 8, 2022 |
How to vote |
Poll times: Poll opening hours vary; close at 8 p.m. (most voting done by mail) Voting in Washington |
Race ratings |
Inside Elections: Likely Democratic Sabato's Crystal Ball: Likely Democratic |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2022 |
See also |
U.S. Senate • 1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th • 8th • 9th • 10th Washington elections, 2022 U.S. Congress elections, 2022 U.S. Senate elections, 2022 U.S. House elections, 2022 |
Incumbent Patty Murray (D) defeated Tiffany Smiley (R) in the November 8, 2022, general election for U.S. Senate in Washington.
The election filled the Class III Senate seat held by Patty Murray (D), who first took office in 1993. The outcome of this race affected the partisan balance of the U.S. Senate in 2022. Democrats retained their majority and gained one net seat, with the Senate's post-election partisan balance at 51 Democrats and 49 Republicans.
Thirty-five of 100 seats were up for election, including one special election.[1] At the time of the election, Democrats had an effective majority, with the chamber split 50-50 and Vice President Kamala Harris (D) having the tie-breaking vote.[2] Of the seats up for election in 2022, Democrats held 14 and Republicans held 21.
For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:
Candidates and election results
General election
General election for U.S. Senate Washington
Incumbent Patty Murray defeated Tiffany Smiley in the general election for U.S. Senate Washington on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Patty Murray (D) | 57.1 | 1,741,827 |
![]() | Tiffany Smiley (R) | 42.6 | 1,299,322 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.2 | 6,751 |
Total votes: 3,047,900 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for U.S. Senate Washington
The following candidates ran in the primary for U.S. Senate Washington on August 2, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Patty Murray (D) | 52.2 | 1,002,811 |
✔ | ![]() | Tiffany Smiley (R) | 33.7 | 646,917 |
Leon Lawson (Trump Republican Party) | 3.1 | 59,134 | ||
![]() | John Guenther (R) | 2.9 | 55,426 | |
![]() | Ravin Pierre (D) ![]() | 1.2 | 22,172 | |
Dave Saulibio (JFK Republican Party) ![]() | 1.0 | 19,341 | ||
![]() | Naz Paul (Independent) | 1.0 | 18,858 | |
![]() | Bill Hirt (R) | 0.8 | 15,276 | |
![]() | Mohammad Said (D) | 0.7 | 13,995 | |
![]() | Henry Dennison (Socialist Workers Party) | 0.7 | 13,901 | |
![]() | Pano Churchill (D) | 0.6 | 11,859 | |
![]() | Bryan Solstin (D) | 0.5 | 9,627 | |
![]() | Charlie Jackson (Independent) | 0.4 | 8,604 | |
![]() | Jon Butler (Independent) | 0.3 | 5,413 | |
![]() | Thor Amundson (Independent) | 0.3 | 5,133 | |
![]() | Martin Hash (Independent) | 0.2 | 4,725 | |
![]() | Dan Phan Doan (Independent) | 0.2 | 3,049 | |
![]() | Sam Cusmir (D) | 0.1 | 2,688 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 1,511 |
Total votes: 1,920,440 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- David Ishii (D)
- Bob Hagglund (R)
- Nicolaus Sleister (D)
- Justin Greywolf (Independent)
- Isaac Holyk (R)
- David McCune (Independent)
- Robert Kirby (D)
- Mfumu Metamorphosis Mpiana (Independent)
- Larry Hussey (Independent)
Voting information
- See also: Voting in Washington
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
No candidate in this race completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey.
Campaign finance
This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election.[3] It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees.[4] Click here to view the reporting schedule for candidates for U.S. Congress in 2022.
U.S. Congress campaign reporting schedule, 2022 | ||
---|---|---|
Report | Close of books | Filing deadline |
Year-end 2021 | 12/31/2021 | 1/31/2022 |
April quarterly | 3/31/2022 | 4/15/2022 |
July quarterly | 6/30/2022 | 7/15/2022 |
October quarterly | 9/30/2022 | 10/15/2022 |
Pre-general | 10/19/2022 | 10/27/2022 |
Post-general | 11/28/2022 | 12/08/2022 |
Year-end 2022 | 12/31/2022 | 1/31/2023 |
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patty Murray | Democratic Party | $20,425,812 | $23,588,816 | $558,340 | As of December 31, 2022 |
Pano Churchill | Democratic Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Sam Cusmir | Democratic Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Ravin Pierre | Democratic Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Mohammad Said | Democratic Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Bryan Solstin | Democratic Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
John Guenther | Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Bill Hirt | Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Tiffany Smiley | Republican Party | $21,007,198 | $20,812,701 | $194,497 | As of December 31, 2022 |
Dave Saulibio | JFK Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Henry Dennison | Socialist Workers Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Leon Lawson | Trump Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Thor Amundson | Independent | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Jon Butler | Independent | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Dan Phan Doan | Independent | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Martin Hash | Independent | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Charlie Jackson | Independent | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Naz Paul | Independent | $31,397 | $31,397 | $0 | As of August 31, 2022 |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2022. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
General election race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[5]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[6][7][8]
Race ratings: U.S. Senate election in Washington, 2022 | |||||||||
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Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
November 8, 2022 | November 1, 2022 | October 25, 2022 | October 18, 2022 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter | Likely Democratic | Likely Democratic | Likely Democratic | Likely Democratic | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Likely Democratic | Likely Democratic | Likely Democratic | Likely Democratic | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Likely Democratic | Likely Democratic | Likely Democratic | Safe Democratic | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week. |
Ballot access
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates in Washington in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Washington, click here.
Filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates, 2022 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
Washington | U.S. Senate | All candidates | 1,740 | $1,740.00 | 5/20/2022 | Source |
Election history
2018
General election
General election for U.S. Senate Washington
Incumbent Maria Cantwell defeated Susan Hutchison in the general election for U.S. Senate Washington on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Maria Cantwell (D) | 58.4 | 1,803,364 |
![]() | Susan Hutchison (R) | 41.6 | 1,282,804 |
Total votes: 3,086,168 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for U.S. Senate Washington
The following candidates ran in the primary for U.S. Senate Washington on August 7, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Maria Cantwell (D) | 54.7 | 929,961 |
✔ | ![]() | Susan Hutchison (R) | 24.3 | 413,317 |
![]() | Keith Swank (R) ![]() | 2.3 | 39,818 | |
![]() | Joseph Gibson (R) | 2.3 | 38,676 | |
![]() | Clint Tannehill (D) | 2.1 | 35,770 | |
David R. Bryant (R) | 2.0 | 33,962 | ||
![]() | Arthur Coday Jr. (R) | 1.8 | 30,654 | |
![]() | Jennifer Ferguson (Independent) | 1.5 | 25,224 | |
Tim Owen (R) | 1.4 | 23,167 | ||
![]() | Matt Hawkins (R) ![]() | 0.8 | 13,324 | |
![]() | Don Rivers (D) ![]() | 0.7 | 12,634 | |
![]() | Mike Luke (L) | 0.7 | 12,302 | |
Glen Stockwell (R) | 0.7 | 11,611 | ||
![]() | Thor Amundson (Independent) | 0.6 | 9,393 | |
![]() | Mohammad Said (D) | 0.5 | 8,649 | |
![]() | Matthew Heines (R) | 0.5 | 7,737 | |
![]() | Steve Hoffman (Freedom Socialist Party) | 0.4 | 7,390 | |
![]() | GoodSpaceGuy (R) | 0.4 | 7,057 | |
![]() | John Orlinski (R) | 0.4 | 6,905 | |
David Lee Strider (Independent) ![]() | 0.4 | 6,821 | ||
![]() | Roque De La Fuente (R) | 0.3 | 5,724 | |
![]() | James Robert Deal (G) | 0.2 | 3,849 | |
Sam Wright (The Human Rights Party) | 0.2 | 3,761 | ||
![]() | Brad Chase (FDFR Party) | 0.2 | 2,655 | |
George Kalberer (D) | 0.1 | 2,448 | ||
![]() | Charlie Jackson (Independent) | 0.1 | 2,411 | |
RC Smith (R) | 0.1 | 2,238 | ||
![]() | Jon Butler (Independent) | 0.1 | 2,016 | |
![]() | Alex Tsimerman (Standup-America Party) | 0.1 | 1,366 |
Total votes: 1,700,840 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Clay Johnson (Independent)
2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated Washington's U.S. Senate race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Patty Murray (D) won re-election in 2016. She defeated Chris Vance (R) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Murray and Vance defeated 15 other candidates to win the primary on August 2, 2016. In Washington, all candidates run in the same primary and the two candidates who receive the most votes, regardless of party affiliation, advance to the general election.[9][10]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
59% | 1,913,979 | |
Republican | Chris Vance | 41% | 1,329,338 | |
Total Votes | 3,243,317 | |||
Source: Washington Secretary of State |
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic |
![]() |
53.8% | 745,421 | |
Republican | ![]() |
27.5% | 381,004 | |
Republican | Eric John Makus | 4.2% | 57,825 | |
Democratic | Phil Cornell | 3.4% | 46,460 | |
Republican | Scott Nazarino | 3% | 41,542 | |
Libertarian | Mike Luke | 1.5% | 20,988 | |
Democratic | Mohammad Said | 1% | 13,362 | |
Conservative | Donna Rae Lands | 0.8% | 11,472 | |
Independent | Ted Cummings | 0.8% | 11,028 | |
Human Rights | Sam Wright | 0.8% | 10,751 | |
Republican | Uncle Mover | 0.6% | 8,569 | |
System Reboot Party | Jeremy Teuton | 0.6% | 7,991 | |
Democratic | Thor Amundson | 0.6% | 7,906 | |
Independent | Chuck Jackson | 0.5% | 6,318 | |
Lincoln Caucus | Pano Churchill | 0.4% | 5,150 | |
Independent | Zach Haller | 0.4% | 5,092 | |
Standupamerica | Alex Tsimerman | 0.3% | 4,117 | |
Total Votes | 1,384,996 | |||
Source: Washington Secretary of State |
2012
Maria Cantwell won re-election to the United States Senate in 2012.
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
60.5% | 1,855,493 | |
Republican | Michael Baumgartner | 39.5% | 1,213,924 | |
Total Votes | 3,069,417 | |||
Source: Washington Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election" |
August 7, 2012, primary results
|
Election analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
- Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
- State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
- Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.
Presidential elections
Cook PVI by congressional district
Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for Washington, 2022 | |||
---|---|---|---|
District | Incumbent | Party | PVI |
Washington's 1st | Suzan DelBene | ![]() |
D+13 |
Washington's 2nd | Rick Larsen | ![]() |
D+9 |
Washington's 3rd | Jaime Herrera Beutler | ![]() |
R+5 |
Washington's 4th | Dan Newhouse | ![]() |
R+11 |
Washington's 5th | Cathy McMorris Rodgers | ![]() |
R+8 |
Washington's 6th | Derek Kilmer | ![]() |
D+6 |
Washington's 7th | Pramila Jayapal | ![]() |
D+36 |
Washington's 8th | Kim Schrier | ![]() |
D+1 |
Washington's 9th | Adam Smith | ![]() |
D+21 |
Washington's 10th | Marilyn Strickland | ![]() |
D+7 |
2020 presidential results by 2022 congressional district lines
2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2022 district lines, Washington[13] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
District | Joe Biden ![]() |
Donald Trump ![]() | ||
Washington's 1st | 64.0% | 33.3% | ||
Washington's 2nd | 60.1% | 37.2% | ||
Washington's 3rd | 46.6% | 50.8% | ||
Washington's 4th | 40.3% | 57.2% | ||
Washington's 5th | 43.5% | 53.5% | ||
Washington's 6th | 57.1% | 39.9% | ||
Washington's 7th | 86.8% | 11.3% | ||
Washington's 8th | 52.0% | 45.3% | ||
Washington's 9th | 71.5% | 26.3% | ||
Washington's 10th | 57.3% | 39.6% |
2012-2020
How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:
County-level voting pattern categories | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | |||||||
Status | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | ||||
Solid Democratic | D | D | D | ||||
Trending Democratic | R | D | D | ||||
Battleground Democratic | D | R | D | ||||
New Democratic | R | R | D | ||||
Republican | |||||||
Status | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | ||||
Solid Republican | R | R | R | ||||
Trending Republican | D | R | R | ||||
Battleground Republican | R | D | R | ||||
New Republican | D | D | R |
Following the 2020 presidential election, 72.5% of Washingtonians lived in one of the state's 11 Solid Democratic counties, which voted for the Democratic presidential candidate in every election from 2012 to 2020, and 22.3% lived in one of 22 Solid Republican counties. Overall, Washington was Solid Democratic, having voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2012, Hillary Clinton (D) in 2016, and Joe Biden (D) in 2020. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in Washington following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.
Washington county-level statistics, 2020 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Solid Democratic | 11 | 72.5% | |||||
Solid Republican | 22 | 22.3% | |||||
Trending Republican | 4 | 3.6% | |||||
Battleground Democratic | 1 | 1.0% | |||||
Trending Democratic | 1 | 0.6% | |||||
Total voted Democratic | 13 | 74.1% | |||||
Total voted Republican | 26 | 25.9% |
Historical voting trends
Washington presidential election results (1900-2020)
- 17 Democratic wins
- 13 Republican wins
- 1 other win
Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winning Party | R | R | R | P[14] | D | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | D | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Statewide elections
This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.
U.S. Senate elections
The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in Washington.
U.S. Senate election results in Washington | ||
---|---|---|
Race | Winner | Runner up |
2018 | 58.3%![]() |
41.5%![]() |
2016 | 58.8%![]() |
40.9%![]() |
2012 | 60.4%![]() |
39.5%![]() |
2010 | 52.1%![]() |
47.4%![]() |
2006 | 56.8%![]() |
39.9%![]() |
Average | 57.3 | 41.8 |
Gubernatorial elections
- See also: Governor of Washington
The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in Washington.
Gubernatorial election results in Washington | ||
---|---|---|
Race | Winner | Runner up |
2020 | 56.6%![]() |
43.1%![]() |
2016 | 54.2%![]() |
45.5%![]() |
2012 | 51.4%![]() |
48.3%![]() |
2008 | 53.0%![]() |
46.6%![]() |
2004 | 48.9%![]() |
48.9%![]() |
Average | 52.8 | 46.5 |
State partisanship
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of Washington's congressional delegation as of November 2022.
Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Washington, November 2022 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
Democratic | 2 | 7 | 9 |
Republican | 0 | 3 | 3 |
Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 2 | 10 | 12 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in Washington's top four state executive offices as of November 2022.
State executive officials in Washington, November 2022 | |
---|---|
Office | Officeholder |
Governor | ![]() |
Lieutenant Governor | ![]() |
Secretary of State | ![]() |
Attorney General | ![]() |
State legislature
The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the Washington State Legislature as of November 2022.
Washington State Senate
Party | As of November 2022 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 29 | |
Republican Party | 20 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 49 |
Washington House of Representatives
Party | As of November 2022 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 57 | |
Republican Party | 41 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 98 |
Trifecta control
As of November 2022, Washington was a Democratic trifecta, with majorities in both chambers of the state legislature and control of the governorship. The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state.
Washington Party Control: 1992-2022
Sixteen years of Democratic trifectas • No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Senate | R | D | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R[15] | D | D | D | D | D |
House | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | S | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Demographics
The table below details demographic data in Washington and compares it to the broader United States as of 2019.
Demographic Data for Washington | ||
---|---|---|
Washington | United States | |
Population | 6,724,540 | 308,745,538 |
Land area (sq mi) | 66,454 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White | 75.4% | 72.5% |
Black/African American | 3.8% | 12.7% |
Asian | 8.5% | 5.5% |
Native American | 1.3% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander | 0.7% | 0.2% |
Other (single race) | 4.5% | 4.9% |
Multiple | 5.9% | 3.3% |
Hispanic/Latino | 12.7% | 18% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate | 91.3% | 88% |
College graduation rate | 36% | 32.1% |
Income | ||
Median household income | $73,775 | $62,843 |
Persons below poverty level | 10.8% | 13.4% |
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2010). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2014-2019). | ||
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ The special Senate election in California was for the same seat up for regular election. There were, then, 36 total Senate elections for 35 total seats.
- ↑ Two independents who caucus with Democrats are included with Democrats in the 50-50 split count.
- ↑ Fundraising by primary candidates can be found on the race's respective primary election page. Fundraising by general election candidates can be found on the race's general election page.
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "2022 Quarterly Reports," accessed March 2, 2022
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ Washington Secretary of State, "Unofficial List of Candidates in Ballot Order," accessed May 23, 2016
- ↑ Politico, "Washington House Primaries Results," August 2, 2016
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Huffington Post, "Maria Cantwell's Marital Status Used By GOP Opponent In Political Attack," accessed January 6, 2012
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 Washington Secretary of State, "Candidate Filings," accessed May 18, 2012
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012," accessed September 9, 2022
- ↑ Progressive Party
- ↑ Democrats gained full control of the state Senate after a special election on November 7, 2017.