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Virginia's 1st Congressional District election, 2024

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2026
2022
Virginia's 1st Congressional District
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: April 4, 2024
Primary: June 18, 2024
General: November 5, 2024
How to vote
Poll times: 6 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Voting in Virginia
Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Solid Republican
DDHQ and The Hill: Safe Republican
Inside Elections: Solid Republican
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Republican
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024
See also
Virginia's 1st Congressional District
U.S. Senate1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th
Virginia elections, 2024
U.S. Congress elections, 2024
U.S. Senate elections, 2024
U.S. House elections, 2024

All U.S. House districts, including the 1st Congressional District of Virginia, held elections in 2024. The general election was November 5, 2024. The primary was June 18, 2024. The filing deadline was April 4, 2024. The outcome of this race affected the partisan balance of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 119th Congress. All 435 House districts were up for election.

At the time of the election, Republicans held a 220-212 majority with three vacancies.[1] As a result of the election, Republicans retained control of the U.S. House, winning 220 seats to Democrats' 215.[2] To read more about the 2024 U.S. House elections, click here.

In the 2022 election in this district, the Republican candidate won 56.0%-43.0%. Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Donald Trump (R) would have defeated Joe Biden (D) 52.3%-46.2%.[3]

For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for U.S. House Virginia District 1

Incumbent Robert J. Wittman defeated Leslie Mehta in the general election for U.S. House Virginia District 1 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Robert J. Wittman
Robert J. Wittman (R)
 
56.3
 
269,657
Image of Leslie Mehta
Leslie Mehta (D) Candidate Connection
 
43.5
 
208,445
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
804

Total votes: 478,906
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Virginia District 1

Leslie Mehta defeated Herb Jones in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Virginia District 1 on June 18, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Leslie Mehta
Leslie Mehta Candidate Connection
 
66.6
 
15,253
Image of Herb Jones
Herb Jones
 
33.4
 
7,653

Total votes: 22,906
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

The Republican primary election was canceled. Incumbent Robert J. Wittman advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Virginia District 1.

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Image of Leslie Mehta

WebsiteFacebookTwitterYouTube

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "I am an attorney and recently served as lead attorney for the Virginia ACLU. I'm a wife, a daughter and a mom"


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


Protecting democracy


Ensuring and protecting reproductive freedom, including access to contraception Ensuring every family can thrive and this includes access to affordable quality healthcare, including mental healthcare and prescription drugs. It includes ensuring every child, no matter their zip code or skin color has access to a top notch public education. It includes safe communities and reasonable gun violence prevention. It includes making sure everyone has clean air and water and that we are fighting climate change.


Ensuring and protecting reproductive freedom, including access to contraception. It means that women's healthcare should not and must not be controlled by politicians but by women and their doctors.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Virginia District 1 in 2024.

Voting information

See also: Voting in Virginia

Election information in Virginia: Nov. 5, 2024, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
  • By mail: Postmarked by Oct. 15, 2024
  • Online: Oct. 15, 2024

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

Yes

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 25, 2024
  • By mail: Received by Oct. 25, 2024
  • Online: Oct. 25, 2024

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
  • By mail: Postmarked by Nov. 5, 2024

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

Sep. 20, 2024 to Nov. 2, 2024

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

6:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m. (EST)

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Survey responses from candidates in this race

Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

Expand all | Collapse all

Protecting democracy

Ensuring and protecting reproductive freedom, including access to contraception Ensuring every family can thrive and this includes access to affordable quality healthcare, including mental healthcare and prescription drugs. It includes ensuring every child, no matter their zip code or skin color has access to a top notch public education. It includes safe communities and reasonable gun violence prevention. It includes making sure everyone has clean air and water and that we are fighting climate change.

Ensuring and protecting reproductive freedom, including access to contraception. It means that women's healthcare should not and must not be controlled by politicians but by women and their doctors.
Women's reproductive freedom, protecting our democracy, eliminating bigotry
My grandfather has always been my hero. He worked hard and went from being a sharecropper to a small business owner. I learned a lot from him about hard work, integrity and the importance of having values and living by them.
The ability to work hard for their constituents and to remember that you are in this job to serve your constituents, not to gain power or put a title in front of your name. You need to put constituents and their needs before yourself and before political party and before political gain. Being an elected official is an honor, a privilege, but most important, a responsibility to work everyday to improve the lives of those who elected you and for all Americans.
I really care about people and want to make a difference in their lives. That's why I became an attorney - so I could help people and becoming a congressperson seems like an opportunity to help so many.

I'm hard working and diligent and when I make a commitment to someone, I stick to it.

I'm a good listener and I believe in compromise and the importance of hearing, truly hearing all perspective to find workable solutions.
Beyond what I said above, it's too spend your time listening and learning so you can best serve your constituents.
Truly, I want to leave the world a better place. I want my daughter and everyone's child to grow up in a world that values their rights, doesn't judge them for their skin color or ethnicity or religion or sexual or gender identity. I want to leave a world that is healthy and safe, where we have made true inroads on climate change, protected our natural resources and ensure everyone has opportunity.

We need to make sure health care is accessible and our daughters should not have fewer rights than we did - we need reproductive freedom. We also need to protect our democracy and not risk our country turning authoritarian. We need to prioritize working together, listening and building and strengthening relationships, even with people with whom we disagree to find better and stronger solutions.

And we need to set an example of peace and of doing everything we can to avoid war.
President Reagan's forceful speech to tell the Soviet Union to ear down the Berlin Wall. Although I didn't necessarily understand all of it, my parents explained about freedom and how terrible it was to live in a country without freedom.
Tutoring. I really enjoyed helping students work through difficult problems and their sense of accomplishment when they got it. I did all through high school
Catcher in the Rye. I appreciated the discussion of class structure and its impact on lives.
Claire Huxtable. She was the first lawyer I remember seeing on tv and she stood up for principle.
After struggling with infertility and miscarriages, and finally having a child, I lost my daughter to a rare genetic disease. I channeled my grief into advocacy to get money for rare disease research so that no parent would ever have to experience the incredible tragedy we did. I want to Washington and, difficult as it was, I met with legislators and told my story.
At this point it has become close to dysfunctional as Members are more interested in scoring cheap political points or disparaging other Members rather than governing. Gerrymandering has made the House less representative of Americans.
Not necessarily. I think the important characteristics are a willingness and devotion to serving and listening.
I am very concerned about the hostility and excessive partisanship that has infected government at all levels. Elected officials need to work together, regardless of Party, to find solutions that meet Americans' needs. Instead, now we have name calling and "gotcha" and incredible hostility. This hinders progress but all rips at the very fabric of our democracy.
i would certainly be interested in learning more about term limits. It seems like a good concept but I want to hear from my constituents, both pro and con. I want to serve their interests, not my own.
Rep. Abigail Spanberger - her devotion to her district, to compromise and to bipartisanship
Why was 7 afraid of 7? Because 7 8 9. (I have a four year old and she loves that one.
The House need to work to ensure a budget on time, before we are up against deadlines with threats of shutdowns.
Not for partisan witch hunts and not because of political disagreements. They should use those powers cautiously and judiciously when they see a true danger to our country.
State Senator Ghazala Hashmi, Delegates Rodney Willett (HD 58), Destinee Bolling (HD), Irene Shinn (HD8), Rae Cousins (HD79), City Councilor Stephanie Lynch, Henrico Board of Supervisor Chair, Tyrone Nelson. Henrico Board of Sup member Misty Whitehead, Chesterfield School Board Chair Dot Heffron. National Women's Political Caucus, Save Democracy, AAPI Victory Fund
Education and the Workforce, Veterans (we have lots of veterans and military installations in our congressional district, Judiciary, Small Business - the backbone of our economy and Natural Resources.
These are of prime importance. Americans deserve to know their government is accountable to them. This is what government of, by and for the people means and we must not just recite it but live by it. Financial transparency is one step in holding the government accountable. When Americans can see how their money (and, yes, it is their money) is being spent then they can be more knowledgeable about their votes and who they want to represent them.



Campaign finance

Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Robert J. Wittman Republican Party $2,845,018 $2,005,528 $1,375,880 As of December 31, 2024
Herb Jones Democratic Party $140,867 $155,271 $266,278 As of May 29, 2024
Leslie Mehta Democratic Party $722,446 $722,446 $0 As of December 20, 2024

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2024. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.

General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[4]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[5][6][7]

Race ratings: Virginia's 1st Congressional District election, 2024
Race trackerRace ratings
November 5, 2024October 29, 2024October 22, 2024October 15, 2024
The Cook Political Report with Amy WalterSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid Republican
Decision Desk HQ and The HillSafe RepublicanSafe RepublicanSafe RepublicanSafe Republican
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid Republican
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallSafe RepublicanSafe RepublicanSafe RepublicanSafe Republican
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Ballot access

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Virginia in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Virginia, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2024
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Virginia U.S. House Ballot-qualified party 1,000 $3,480.00 4/4/2024 Source
Virginia U.S. House Unaffiliated 1,000 N/A 6/18/2024 Source

District analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.

  • District map - A map of the district in place for the election.
  • Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2024 U.S. House elections in the state.
  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
  • State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.


Below was the map in use at the time of the election. Click the map below to enlarge it.

2023_01_03_va_congressional_district_01.jpg
See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2024

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Virginia.

Virginia U.S. House competitiveness, 2014-2024
Office Districts/
offices
Seats Open seats Candidates Possible primaries Contested Democratic primaries Contested Republican primaries % of contested primaries Incumbents in contested primaries % of incumbents in contested primaries
2024 11 11 2 53 22 6 3 40.9% 2 22.2%
2022 11 11 0 33 16[8] 1 4 31.3% 2 18.2%
2020 11 11 0 31 15[9] 4 2 40.0% 2 18.2%
2018 11 11 2 37 17[10] 6 3 52.9% 2 22.2%
2016 11 11 2 29 20[11] 1 4 25.0% 2 22.2%
2014 11 11 2 32 20[12] 1 3 20.0% 2 22.2%

Post-filing deadline analysis

The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Virginia in 2024. Information below was calculated on June 16, 2024, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

Fifty-three candidates ran for Virginia’s 11 U.S. House districts, including 33 Democrats and 20 Republicans. That’s an average of 4.81 candidates per district.

This was also the most candidates who ran in primary elections in Virginia in the last 10 years.

The 7th and 10th Congressional Districts were open in 2024. The last time a seat was open in Virginia was in 2018 when two seats were open.

Incumbent Rep. Abigail Spanberger (D-07) did not run for re-election because she will run for Governor of Virginia in 2025. Incumbent Rep. Jennifer Wexton (D-10) retired from public office.

Sixteen candidates—12 Democrats and four Republicans—ran for the open 10th Congressional District, the most candidates who ran for a district in Virginia in 2024.

Nine primaries—six Democratic and three Republican—were contested in 2024. Between 2014 and 2022, an average of 5.8 primaries were contested each election year.

Two incumbents—Gerald Edward Connolly (D-11) and Bob Good (R-05)—were in contested primaries in 2024. Since 2014, there have been two incumbents in contested primaries in Virginia in every election year.

Candidates filed to run in the Republican and Democratic primaries in all 11 districts, meaning no seats are guaranteed to either party.

Partisan Voter Index

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+6. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 6 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Virginia's 1st the 182nd most Republican district nationally.[13]

2020 presidential election results

The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.

2020 presidential results in Virginia's 1st based on 2024 district lines
Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
46.2% 52.3%

Inside Elections Baselines

See also: Inside Elections

Inside Elections' Baseline is a figure that analyzes all federal and statewide election results from the district over the past four election cycles. The results are combined in an index estimating the strength of a typical Democratic or Republican candidate in the congressional district.[14] The table below displays the Baseline data for this district.

Inside Elections Baseline for 2024
Democratic Baseline Democratic Party Republican Baseline Republican Party Difference
43.5 55.4 R+11.9

Presidential voting history

See also: Presidential election in Virginia, 2020

Virginia presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 17 Democratic wins
  • 14 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party D D D D D D D R D D D D D R R R D R R R R R R R R R R D D D D
See also: Party control of Virginia state government

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Virginia's congressional delegation as of May 2024.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Virginia
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 2 6 8
Republican 0 5 5
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 11 13

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Virginia's top four state executive offices as of May 2024.

State executive officials in Virginia, May 2024
Office Officeholder
Governor Republican Party Glenn Youngkin
Lieutenant Governor Republican Party Winsome Earle-Sears
Secretary of State Republican Party Kelly Gee
Attorney General Republican Party Jason Miyares

State legislature

Virginia State Senate

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 21
     Republican Party 19
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 40

Virginia House of Delegates

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 51
     Republican Party 49
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 100

Trifecta control

The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.

Virginia Party Control: 1992-2024
Four years of Democratic trifectas  •  Four years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor D D R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R
Senate D D D D S S R R R R R R R R R R D D D D R R D R R R R R D D D D D
House D D D D D D S S R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D R R D

District history

The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2018.

2022

See also: Virginia's 1st Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Virginia District 1

Incumbent Robert J. Wittman defeated Herb Jones and David Bruce Foster in the general election for U.S. House Virginia District 1 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Robert J. Wittman
Robert J. Wittman (R) Candidate Connection
 
56.0
 
191,828
Image of Herb Jones
Herb Jones (D) Candidate Connection
 
43.0
 
147,229
Image of David Bruce Foster
David Bruce Foster (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
1.0
 
3,388
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
293

Total votes: 342,738
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

The Democratic primary election was canceled. Herb Jones advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Virginia District 1.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

The Republican primary election was canceled. Incumbent Robert J. Wittman advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Virginia District 1.

2020

See also: Virginia's 1st Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Virginia District 1

Incumbent Robert J. Wittman defeated Qasim Rashid in the general election for U.S. House Virginia District 1 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Robert J. Wittman
Robert J. Wittman (R)
 
58.1
 
260,614
Image of Qasim Rashid
Qasim Rashid (D) Candidate Connection
 
41.7
 
186,923
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
641

Total votes: 448,178
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Virginia District 1

Qasim Rashid defeated Vangie Williams in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Virginia District 1 on June 23, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Qasim Rashid
Qasim Rashid Candidate Connection
 
52.5
 
21,625
Image of Vangie Williams
Vangie Williams
 
47.5
 
19,545

Total votes: 41,170
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

The Republican primary election was canceled. Incumbent Robert J. Wittman advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Virginia District 1.

2018

See also: Virginia's 1st Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Virginia District 1

Incumbent Robert J. Wittman defeated Vangie Williams in the general election for U.S. House Virginia District 1 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Robert J. Wittman
Robert J. Wittman (R)
 
55.2
 
183,250
Image of Vangie Williams
Vangie Williams (D)
 
44.7
 
148,464
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
387

Total votes: 332,101
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Virginia District 1

Vangie Williams defeated Edwin Santana and John Suddarth in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Virginia District 1 on June 12, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Vangie Williams
Vangie Williams
 
40.0
 
11,008
Image of Edwin Santana
Edwin Santana
 
32.9
 
9,059
Image of John Suddarth
John Suddarth
 
27.1
 
7,471

Total votes: 27,538
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Virginia District 1

Incumbent Robert J. Wittman advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Virginia District 1 on June 12, 2018.

Candidate
Image of Robert J. Wittman
Robert J. Wittman

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.



See also

Virginia 2024 primaries 2024 U.S. Congress elections
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External links

Footnotes

  1. A majority in the U.S. House when there are no vacancies is 218 seats.
  2. These figures include the seat of Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-Fla.), who resigned on Nov. 13, 2024, after winning re-election.
  3. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  4. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  5. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  6. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  7. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  8. Six district parties chose to hold nominating conventions or caucuses instead of primaries. Those are not included in the total for number of possible primaries.
  9. Seven district parties chose to hold nominating conventions or caucuses instead of primaries. Those are not included in the total for number of possible primaries.
  10. Five district parties chose to hold nominating conventions or caucuses instead of primaries. Those are not included in the total for number of possible primaries.
  11. Two district parties chose to hold nominating conventions or caucuses instead of primaries. Those are not included in the total number of possible primaries.
  12. Two district parties chose to hold nominating conventions or caucuses instead of primaries. Those are not included in the total number of possible primaries.
  13. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  14. Inside Elections, "Methodology: Inside Elections’ Baseline by Congressional District," December 8, 2023


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
Democratic Party (8)
Republican Party (5)