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Voting in 2022

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Elections by state

This article details each state's major voting deadlines and requirements for the November 8, 2022, general election.[1] Click a question below to learn more information about that topic. Want to learn about the races on your ballot? Click here to use Ballotpedia's Sample Ballot Lookup tool.


Click a state on the map below to learn more about voting laws and procedures in that state.

http://ballotpedia.org/Voting_in_STATE

General information

Do I need ID to vote?

The map below displays only those states that require already-registered voters to present identification at the polls on election day as states requiring identification.[2] Federal law requires a new registrant to provide either a driver's license number or the last four digits of his or her Social Security number at the time of registration. Many states that require identification allow voters to cast provisional ballots if they do not have requisite identification.

What is the deadline to register to vote?

The table below displays the deadline for in-person, mail, and online voter registration. For mail registration, the type of deadline (postmarked or received) is included.

Voter registration deadlines for primary elections, 2022
State In-person deadline Mail deadline Mail deadline type Online deadline
Alabama 10/24/2022 10/24/2022 Received 10/24/2022
Alaska 10/9/2022 10/9/2022 Postmarked 10/9/2022
American Samoa 10/11/2022 10/11/2022 Postmarked
Arizona 10/11/2022 10/11/2022 Postmarked 10/11/2022
Arkansas 10/10/2022 10/10/2022 Postmarked
California 10/24/2022 10/24/2022 Postmarked 10/24/2022
Colorado 11/8/2022 10/31/2022 Received 10/31/2022
Connecticut 11/1/2022 11/1/2022 Postmarked 11/1/2022
Delaware 10/15/2022 10/15/2022 Postmarked 10/15/2022
District of Columbia 10/18/2022 10/18/2022 Received 10/18/2022
Florida 10/11/2022 10/11/2022 Postmarked 10/11/2022
Georgia 10/11/2022 10/11/2022 Postmarked 10/11/2022
Guam 10/28/2022 10/28/2022 Received
Hawaii 11/8/2022 10/31/2022 Postmarked 11/8/2022
Idaho 10/14/2022 10/14/2022 Postmarked 10/14/2022
Illinois 10/11/2022 10/11/2022 Postmarked 10/11/2022
Indiana 10/11/2022 10/11/2022 Postmarked 10/11/2022
Iowa 10/24/2022 10/24/2022 Received 10/24/2022
Kansas 10/18/2022 10/18/2022 Postmarked 10/18/2022
Kentucky 10/11/2022 10/11/2022 Postmarked 10/11/2022
Louisiana 10/11/2022 10/11/2022 Postmarked 10/18/2022
Maine 11/8/2022 10/18/2022 Received
Maryland 10/18/2022 10/18/2022 Postmarked 10/18/2022
Massachusetts 10/29/2022 10/29/2022 Postmarked 10/29/2022
Michigan 11/8/2022 10/24/2022 Postmarked 10/24/2022
Minnesota 11/8/2022 10/18/2022 Received 10/18/2022
Mississippi 10/10/2022 10/10/2022 Postmarked
Missouri 10/12/2022 10/12/2022 Postmarked 10/12/2022
Montana 11/7/2022 10/11/2022 Postmarked
Nebraska 10/28/2022 10/21/2022 Postmarked 10/21/2022
Nevada 11/08/2022 10/11/2022 Postmarked 11/08/2022[3]
New Hampshire 11/8/2022 Received
New Jersey 10/18/2022 10/18/2022 Postmarked 10/18/2022
New Mexico 11/8/2022 10/14/2022 Postmarked 10/11/2022
New York 10/14/2022 10/14/2022 Postmarked 10/14/2022
North Carolina 10/14/2022 10/14/2022 Postmarked 10/14/2022
North Dakota
Northern Mariana Islands 9/9/2022 9/9/2022 Postmarked
Ohio 10/11/2022 10/11/2022 Postmarked 10/11/2022
Oklahoma 10/14/2022 10/14/2022 Postmarked
Oregon 10/18/2022 10/18/2022 Postmarked 10/18/2022
Pennsylvania 10/24/2022 10/24/2022 Received 10/24/2022
Rhode Island 10/9/2022 10/9/2022 Postmarked 10/9/2022
South Carolina 10/7/2022 10/11/2022 Postmarked 10/9/2022
South Dakota 10/24/2022 10/24/2022 Received
Tennessee 10/11/2022 10/11/2022 Postmarked 10/11/2022
Texas 10/11/2022 10/11/2022 Postmarked
Utah 10/28/2022 10/28/2022 Received 10/28/2022
Vermont 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received 11/8/2022
Virginia 10/17/2022 10/17/2022 Received 10/17/2022
Virgin Islands 10/9/2022 Postmarked
Washington 11/8/2022 10/31/2022 Received 10/31/2022
West Virginia 10/18/2022 10/18/2022 Received 10/18/2022
Wisconsin 11/4/2022 10/19/2022 Postmarked 10/19/2022
Wyoming 11/8/2022 10/24/2022 Received

Can I register to vote the same day that I vote?

As of October 2022, the following states had enacted same-day registration provisions:

Can I vote early?

The table below displays the start and end dates for early voting in each state. States without dates in the table below do not allow for all voters to participate in early voting.[4]

Early voting dates for November 8, 2022
State Early voting start date Early voting end date
Alabama
Alaska 10/24/2022 11/7/2022
American Samoa 11/7/2022
Arizona 10/12/2022 11/4/2022
Arkansas 10/24/2022 11/7/2022
California 10/10/2022 11/7/2022
Colorado 10/24/2022 11/7/2022
Connecticut
Delaware 10/28/2022 11/6/2022
District of Columbia 10/31/2022 11/6/2022
Florida 10/29/2022 11/5/2022
Georgia 10/17/2022 11/4/2022
Guam 10/10/2022 11/3/2022
Hawaii 10/25/2022 11/7/2022
Idaho 10/24/2022 11/4/2022
Illinois 9/29/2022 11/7/2022
Indiana 10/11/2022 11/7/2022
Iowa 10/19/2022 11/7/2022
Kansas 10/19/2022 11/7/2022
Kentucky 11/3/2022 11/5/2022
Louisiana 10/25/2022 11/1/2022
Maine 10/9/2022 11/3/2022
Maryland 10/27/2022 11/3/2022
Massachusetts 10/22/2022 11/4/2022
Michigan 9/29/2022 11/7/2022
Minnesota 9/23/2022 11/7/2022
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana 10/11/2022 11/7/2022
Nebraska 10/11/2022 11/7/2022
Nevada 10/22/2022 11/4/2022
New Hampshire
New Jersey 10/29/2022 11/6/2022
New Mexico 10/11/2022 11/5/2022
New York 10/29/2022 11/6/2022
North Carolina 10/20/2022 11/5/2022
North Dakota 9/29/2022 11/7/2022
Northern Mariana Islands 11/1/2022 11/7/2022
Ohio 10/12/2022 11/7/2022
Oklahoma 11/2/2022 11/5/2022
Oregon
Pennsylvania Varies 11/1/2022
Rhode Island 10/19/2022 11/7/2022
South Carolina 10/24/2022 11/5/2022
South Dakota 9/23/2022 11/7/2022
Tennessee 10/19/2022 11/3/2022
Texas 10/24/2022 11/4/2022
Utah 10/25/2022 11/2/2022
Vermont 9/24/2022 11/7/2022
Virginia 9/24/2022 11/5/2022
Virgin Islands 10/10/2022 10/31/2022
Washington 10/21/2022 11/7/2022
West Virginia 10/26/2022 11/5/2022
Wisconsin 10/25/2022 11/6/2022
Wyoming 9/23/2022 11/7/2022

Absentee/mail-in voting

Am I eligible to vote absentee?

The table below summarizes whether voters must request to vote absentee and whether an excuse is required to vote absentee.

Absentee/mail-in voting procedures by state
State Absentee/mail-in voting type Description
Alabama Request-required absentee/mail-in voting Excuse required.
Alaska Request-required absentee/mail-in voting No excuse required.
Arizona Request-required absentee/mail-in voting No excuse required.
Arkansas Request-required absentee/mail-in voting Excuse required.
California Automatic mail-in voting Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default.
Colorado Automatic mail-in voting Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default.
Connecticut Request-required absentee/mail-in voting Excuse required.
Delaware Request-required absentee/mail-in voting Excuse required.
Florida Request-required absentee/mail-in voting No excuse required.
Georgia Request-required absentee/mail-in voting No excuse required.
Hawaii Automatic mail-in voting Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default.
Idaho Request-required absentee/mail-in voting No excuse required.
Illinois Request-required absentee/mail-in voting No excuse required.
Indiana Request-required absentee/mail-in voting Excuse required.
Iowa Request-required absentee/mail-in voting No excuse required.
Kansas Request-required absentee/mail-in voting No excuse required.
Kentucky Request-required absentee/mail-in voting Excuse required.
Louisiana Request-required absentee/mail-in voting Excuse required.
Maine Request-required absentee/mail-in voting No excuse required.
Maryland Request-required absentee/mail-in voting No excuse required.
Massachusetts Request-required absentee/mail-in voting No excuse required.
Michigan Request-required absentee/mail-in voting No excuse required.
Minnesota Request-required absentee/mail-in voting No excuse required.
Mississippi Request-required absentee/mail-in voting Excuse required.
Missouri Request-required absentee/mail-in voting Excuse required.
Montana Request-required absentee/mail-in voting No excuse required.
Nebraska Request-required absentee/mail-in voting No excuse required.
Nevada Automatic mail-in voting Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default.
New Hampshire Request-required absentee/mail-in voting Excuse required.
New Jersey Request-required absentee/mail-in voting No excuse required.
New Mexico Request-required absentee/mail-in voting No excuse required.
New York Request-required absentee/mail-in voting Excuse required.
North Carolina Request-required absentee/mail-in voting No excuse required.
North Dakota Request-required absentee/mail-in voting No excuse required.
Ohio Request-required absentee/mail-in voting No excuse required.
Oklahoma Request-required absentee/mail-in voting No excuse required.
Oregon Automatic mail-in voting Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default.
Pennsylvania Request-required absentee/mail-in voting Excuse required.
Rhode Island Request-required absentee/mail-in voting No excuse required.
South Carolina Request-required absentee/mail-in voting Excuse required.
South Dakota Request-required absentee/mail-in voting No excuse required.
Tennessee Request-required absentee/mail-in voting Excuse required.
Texas Request-required absentee/mail-in voting Excuse required.
Utah Automatic mail-in voting Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default.
Vermont Automatic mail-in voting (general elections only) No excuse required.
Virginia Request-required absentee/mail-in voting No excuse required.
Washington Automatic mail-in voting Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default.
West Virginia Request-required absentee/mail-in voting Excuse required.
Wisconsin Request-required absentee/mail-in voting No excuse required.
Wyoming Request-required absentee/mail-in voting No excuse required.


What is the deadline to request an absentee ballot?

The table below summarizes the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadlines and the type of deadline for the November 8, 2022, election.

Absentee/mail-in ballot request deadlines for November 8, 2022
State In-person request deadline Online request deadline Mail request deadline Mail request deadline type
Alabama 11/3/2022 11/1/2022 Received
Alaska 10/29/2022 10/29/2022 10/29/2022 Received
American Samoa 10/25/2022 10/25/2022
Arizona 10/28/2022 10/28/2022 10/28/2022 Received
Arkansas 11/4/2022 11/1/2022 Received
California 11/8/2022
Colorado 10/31/2022 10/31/2022 10/31/2022 Received
Connecticut 11/7/2022 11/7/2022 Received
Delaware 11/4/2022 11/4/2022 11/4/2022 Received
District of Columbia 10/24/2022 10/24/2022 10/24/2022 Received
Florida 10/29/2022 10/29/2022 Received
Georgia 10/28/2022 10/28/2022 10/28/2022 Received
Guam 11/5/2022 11/5/2022
Hawaii 11/1/2022 11/1/2022 Received
Idaho 10/28/2022 10/28/2022 10/28/2022 Received
Illinois 11/3/2022 11/3/2022 Received
Indiana 10/27/2022 10/27/2022 10/27/2022 Received
Iowa 10/24/2022 10/24/2022 Received
Kansas 11/1/2022 11/1/2022 Received
Kentucky 10/25/2022 10/25/2022 10/25/2022 Received
Louisiana 11/4/2022 11/4/2022 11/4/2022 Received
Maine 11/3/2022 11/3/2022 11/3/2022 Received
Maryland 11/1/2022 11/1/2022 11/1/2022 Received
Massachusetts 11/1/2022 11/1/2022 Received
Michigan 11/7/2022 11/4/2022 11/4/2022 Received
Minnesota 11/7/2022 11/7/2022 11/7/2022 Received
Mississippi
Missouri 11/7/2022 10/26/2022 Received
Montana 11/7/2022 11/7/2022 Received
Nebraska 10/28/2022 10/28/2022 Received
Nevada 10/25/2022 10/25/2022 Received
New Hampshire 11/7/2022 11/7/2022 Received
New Jersey 11/7/2022 11/1/2022 Received
New Mexico 11/3/2022 11/3/2022 11/3/2022 Received
New York 11/7/2022 10/24/2022 10/24/2022 Received
North Carolina 11/1/2022 11/1/2022 11/1/2022 Received
North Dakota 11/7/2022 11/7/2022 11/7/2022 Received
Northern Mariana Islands 10/14/2022 10/14/2022
Ohio 11/5/2022 11/5/2022 Received
Oklahoma 10/24/2022 10/24/2022 10/24/2022 Received
Oregon
Pennsylvania 11/1/2022 11/1/2022 11/1/2022 Received
Rhode Island 10/18/2022 10/18/2022 Received
South Carolina 10/28/2022 10/28/2022 Received
South Dakota 11/7/2022 11/7/2022 Received
Tennessee 11/1/2022 11/1/2022 Received
Texas 10/28/2022 10/28/2022 Received
Utah
Vermont 11/7/2022 11/7/2022 11/7/2022 Received
Virginia 10/28/2022 10/28/2022 10/28/2022 Received
Virgin Islands 10/11/2022 10/11/2022 Received
Washington
West Virginia 11/2/2022 11/2/2022 Received
Wisconsin 11/6/2022 11/3/2022 11/3/2022 Received
Wyoming 11/7/2022 11/7/2022 Received


What is the deadline to return an absentee ballot?

The table below summarizes the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadlines and the type of deadline for the November 8, 2022, election.

Absentee/mail-in ballot return deadlines for November 8, 2022
State In-person return deadline Mail return deadline Mail return deadline type
Alabama 11/7/2022 11/8/2022 Received
Alaska 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Postmarked
American Samoa
Arizona 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received
Arkansas 11/4/2022 11/8/2022 Received
California 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Postmarked
Colorado 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received
Connecticut 11/7/2022 11/8/2022 Received
Delaware 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received
District of Columbia 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Postmarked
Florida 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received
Georgia 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received
Guam
Hawaii 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received
Idaho 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received
Illinois 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Postmarked
Indiana 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received
Iowa 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received
Kansas 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Postmarked
Kentucky 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received
Louisiana 11/7/2022 11/7/2022 Received
Maine 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received
Maryland 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Postmarked
Massachusetts 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received
Michigan 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received
Minnesota 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received
Mississippi 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Postmarked
Missouri 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received
Montana 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received
Nebraska 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received
Nevada 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Postmarked
New Hampshire 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received
New Jersey 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received
New Mexico 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received
New York 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Postmarked
North Carolina 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Postmarked
North Dakota 11/7/2022 11/7/2022 Postmarked
Northern Mariana Islands
Ohio 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Postmarked
Oklahoma 11/7/2022 11/8/2022 Received
Oregon 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Postmarked
Pennsylvania 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received
Rhode Island 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received
South Carolina 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received
South Dakota 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received
Tennessee 11/8/2022 Received
Texas 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received
Utah
Vermont 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received
Virginia 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Postmarked
Virgin Islands 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received
Washington 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Postmarked
West Virginia 11/7/2022 11/8/2022 Postmarked
Wisconsin 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received
Wyoming 11/8/2022 11/8/2022 Received


Do I need to sign or have a witness for my absentee ballot?

The table below summarizes the signature and witness requirements for absentee/mail-in ballots for the November 8, 2022, election.

Absentee/mail-in voting signature and witness requirements by state for November 8, 2022, general election[5]
State Are notary or witness signatures required?
Alabama Yes; either two witnesses older than 18, or a notary public must sign the return envelope.
Alaska Yes; an attesting signature is needed by a witness older than 18 or an official authorized to administer oaths.
Arizona No.
Arkansas No.
California No.
Colorado No.
Connecticut No.
Delaware No.
District of Columbia No.
Florida No.
Georgia No.
Hawaii No.
Idaho No.
Illinois No.
Indiana No.
Iowa No.
Kansas No.
Kentucky No.
Louisiana Yes; the absentee ballot return envelope must be signed by a witness.
Maine No.
Maryland No.
Massachusetts No.
Michigan No.
Minnesota Yes; the absentee ballot envelope must be signed by either a witness who is registered to vote in Minnesota or by an individual authorized to administer oaths.
Mississippi Yes; absentee ballot envelopes must be signed by a notary public or other official authorized to administer oaths.
Missouri Yes; absentee ballot envelopes must be signed by a notary election official, or other officer authorized to administer oaths.
Montana No.
Nebraska No.
Nevada No.
New Hampshire No.
New Jersey No.
New Mexico No.
New York No.
North Carolina Yes; absentee ballot envelopes must be signed by two witnesses who are at least 18 years old or a notary public.
North Dakota No.
Ohio No.
Oklahoma Yes; absentee ballot envelopes must be notarized.
Oregon No.
Pennsylvania No.
Rhode Island Yes; absentee ballot envelopes must be signed by two witnesses or a notary public. Military and overseas voters do not need a signature or notary.
South Carolina Yes; absentee ballot envelopes must be signed by the voter and a witness. Military and overseas voters are exempt from the witness requirement.
South Dakota No.
Tennessee No.
Texas No.
Utah No.
Vermont No.
Virginia Yes; absentee envelopes must be signed by the voter and a witness.
Washington No.
West Virginia No.
Wisconsin Yes; absentee ballots must be signed by the voter and a witness.
Wyoming No.

More on voting on November 8

Voting requirements and deadlines

Click on your state below for relevant
elections information:
http://ballotpedia.org/STATE_elections,_2022

See also

Footnotes

  1. This article includes information for the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and five permanently inhabited U.S. territories.
  2. Some states that generally don't require identification require either all first-time voters or certain first-time voters to present identification at the polls: Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Vermont, and Wyoming. Hover over each state in the map for more details. In addition, in Minnesota, voters who have not voted in four years must present identification. Several other states that generally don't require identification require it if a voter did not provide it upon registering.
  3. Voters who register online after early voting begins must cast their ballot in-person. Nevada Secretary of State, "Same-Day Registration," accessed October 10, 2022
  4. In these cases, early voting is often restricted to absentee voting.
  5. National Conference of State Legislatures, "Table 14: How States Verify Voted Absentee/Mail Ballots," March 15, 2022