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Voting in Washington, D.C.
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The policies governing voter participation are enacted and enforced primarily at the state level. These policies, which include voter identification requirements, absentee/mail-in and early voting provisions, voter registration requirements, and more, dictate the conditions under which citizens cast their ballots in their individual states.
This article includes the following information about voting policies in Washington, D.C.:
- Voter registration details, including deadlines and eligibility requirements.
- In-person voting details, including identification requirements, poll times, and early voting provisions.
- Absentee/mail-in voting deadlines and rules.
- Details about Voting rules for people convicted of a felony.
- Contact information for election agencies.
Click here for more information about election administration in Washington, D.C., including voter list maintenance policies, provisional ballot rules, post-election auditing practices, and additional election policy context.
For information on elections happening this year, click here.
Do you have questions about your elections? Looking for information about your local election official? Click here to use U.S. Vote Foundation’s election official lookup tool.
Voter registration
Eligibility and registration details
To register in D.C., an individual must be a U.S. citizen, a resident of D.C. for at least 30 days before the election, and not claim residence in any other state or territory. Pre-registration is available starting 16 years old, but all voters must be 18 by Election Day in order to vote.
Voters may register online or by mailing, emailing, or faxing in a voter registration application. Voters may also register in person at a voter registration agency. The deadline to register to vote is 21 days before the election, but in-person registration is also available during the early voting period and on Election Day with proof of residency.[1]
All first-time registrants must provide proof of residency in order to register to vote. Click here for a list of accepted documents.
In-person voting
Poll times
- See also: State poll opening and closing times
Polls in D.C. are open from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.[2]
Voter identification
- See also: Voter identification laws by state
Washington, D.C. does not require identification from most voters. The D.C. Board of Elections requires voters who submitted their registration applications online or by mail to present one of the following documents the first time they vote.
This list was current as of September 2024. Click here to ensure you have the most current information.
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Forms of identification include:
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Early voting
- See also: Early voting
D.C. permits early voting. Learn more by visiting this website.
Early voting permits citizens to cast ballots in person at a polling place prior to an election. In states that permit no-excuse early voting, a voter does not have to provide an excuse for being unable to vote on Election Day. States that allow voters to cast no-excuse absentee/mail-in ballots in person are counted as no-excuse early voting states.
Forty-seven states and the District of Columbia permit no-excuse early voting.
Absentee/mail-in voting
- See also: Absentee/mail-in voting
As of September 2024, the District of Columbia used all-mail voting.[4]
According to the D.C. Board of Elections, voters did not need to request a ballot unless they expected to be away from their D.C. residence during the election.[4]
Requests for absentee/mail-in ballots must be received no later than the fifteenth day before the election. Ballots are delivered by mail. Completed absentee/mail-in ballots must be postmarked by Election Day and received by the seventh day after the election.[4]
Local election officials
Do you need information about elections in your area? Are you looking for your local election official? Click here to visit the U.S. Vote Foundation and use their election official lookup tool. |
Voting rules for people convicted of a felony
In Washington, D.C., people convicted of a felony and currently incarcerated retain their right to vote.[5]
Voting rights for people convicted of a felony vary from state to state. In the majority of states, people convicted of a felony cannot vote while they are incarcerated but may regain the right to vote upon release from prison or at some point thereafter.[6]
Election administration agencies
Election agencies
- See also: State election agencies
Individuals seeking additional information about election administration in D.C. can contact the following local and federal agencies.
District of Columbia Board of Elections
- 1015 Half Street SE, Suite 750
- Washington, DC 20003
- Phone: 202-727-2525
- Toll free: 1-866-DC-VOTES
- Fax: 202-347-2648
- Email: director@dcboe.org
- Website: https://www.dcboe.org
U.S. Election Assistance Commission
- 633 3rd Street NW, Suite 200
- Washington, DC 20001
- Phone: 301-563-3919
- Toll free: 1-866-747-1471
- Email: clearinghouse@eac.gov
- Website: https://www.eac.gov
Explore election legislation with Ballotpedia
- Try Ballotpedia's Election Administration Legislation TrackerBallotpedia's Election Administration Legislation Tracker provides daily updates on legislative activity related to election policy in all 50 states.
Our election policy experts translate complex bill text into easy-to-understand summaries. And because it's from Ballotpedia, our legislation tracker is guaranteed to be neutral, unbiased, and nonpartisan. - Read Ballotpedia's State of Election Administration Legislation ReportsBallotpedia publishes regular analysis of election administration legislation, including three full reports per year, providing ongoing coverage of legislative activity affecting election policy in each state.
These reports deliver insights into partisan priorities, dive deep into notable trends, and highlight activity in key states.
Subscribe to The Ballot BulletinThe Ballot Bulletin is a weekly email that delivers the latest updates on election policy.
The newsletter tracks developments in election policy around the country, including legislative activity, big-picture trends, and recent news. Each email contains in-depth data from our Election Administration Legislation Tracker.
Ballotpedia's election coverage
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- State legislative Democratic primaries, 2026
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- Republican Party Secretary of State primaries, 2026
- Republican Party Attorney General primaries, 2026
- State legislative Republican primaries, 2026
See also
- State of Election Administration Legislation Reports
- Voter ID in Washington, D.C.
- Election administration in Washington, D.C.
- Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Washington, D.C.
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ District of Columbia Board of Elections, "Register/Update Voter Registration," accessed May 5, 2023
- ↑ D.C. Board of Elections, "Election Day Vote Centers," accessed May 5, 2023
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 DC Board of Elections, "Mail Ballot Request," accessed September 25, 2024
- ↑ Council of the District of Columbia, "D.C. Law 23-277. Restore the Vote Amendment Act of 2020.," accessed September 3, 2024
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "Felon Voting Rights," April 6, 2023
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