Washington's 9th Congressional District election, 2024
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Washington's 9th Congressional District |
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Top-two primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: May 10, 2024 |
Primary: August 6, 2024 General: November 5, 2024 |
How to vote |
Poll times: Poll opening hours vary; close at 8 p.m. Voting in Washington |
Race ratings |
DDHQ and The Hill: Safe Democratic Inside Elections: Solid Democratic Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024 |
See also |
U.S. Senate • 1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th • 8th • 9th • 10th Washington elections, 2024 U.S. Congress elections, 2024 U.S. Senate elections, 2024 U.S. House elections, 2024 |
All U.S. House districts, including the 9th Congressional District of Washington, held elections in 2024. The general election was November 5, 2024. The primary was August 6, 2024. The filing deadline was May 10, 2024. The outcome of this race affected the partisan balance of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 119th Congress. All 435 House districts were up for election.
At the time of the election, Republicans held a 220-212 majority with three vacancies.[1] As a result of the election, Republicans retained control of the U.S. House, winning 220 seats to Democrats' 215.[2] To read more about the 2024 U.S. House elections, click here.
In the 2022 election in this district, the Democratic candidate won 71.6%-28.2%. Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have defeated Donald Trump (R) 71.5%-26.3%.[3]
For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:
Candidates and election results
General election
General election for U.S. House Washington District 9
Incumbent D. Adam Smith defeated Melissa Chaudhry in the general election for U.S. House Washington District 9 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | D. Adam Smith (D) | 65.4 | 182,780 |
![]() | Melissa Chaudhry (D) ![]() | 32.4 | 90,601 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 2.1 | 5,917 |
Total votes: 279,298 | ||||
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Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Washington District 9
Incumbent D. Adam Smith and Melissa Chaudhry defeated Paul Martin, C. Mark Greene, and David Ishii in the primary for U.S. House Washington District 9 on August 6, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | D. Adam Smith (D) | 53.8 | 78,761 |
✔ | ![]() | Melissa Chaudhry (D) ![]() | 20.7 | 30,229 |
![]() | Paul Martin (R) ![]() | 18.2 | 26,646 | |
![]() | C. Mark Greene (R) ![]() | 6.5 | 9,459 | |
David Ishii (Bipartisan Party) | 0.7 | 963 | ||
Other/Write-in votes | 0.2 | 248 |
Total votes: 146,306 | ||||
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Candidate profiles
This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "I am running for Congress in WA’s most richly diverse district – still Represented by a career politician who does not reflect the majority of his constituents. My campaign is built on pillars of justice, sustainability, and community empowerment, addressing the urgent needs of our communities. I bring a unique blend of local involvement and global experience, and bring wide experience in innovative solutions and frontline challenges that gives me the ability to lead us into the future. I believe that America must lead by example, not force—using our influence abroad to advocate for peace, strengthen human rights, prioritize diplomacy, and de-emphasize military force, as America transitions from a position of global dominance to one of cooperative and responsible participation in the international community. My husband is an Honorable, disabled US Army veteran – with our baby daughter, we are a BIPOC family. Issues such as immigrant rights, housing, healthcare, and education, are personal to me. I believe that a term of service in Congress should never be used to further the aims of a foreign country or line the pockets of mega-corporations who profit from never ending wars. I’ve been an activist for peace since childhood and will meaningfully represent our shared American values of peace, equality, liberty, and justice for all. I am here to ask for your support, to help bring transformative change to our district and our country, and ensure that every voice is truly heard."
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Washington District 9 in 2024.
Voting information
- See also: Voting in Washington
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
Survey responses from candidates in this race
Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.
Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.
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Melissa Chaudhry (D)
Grassroots Engagement and Representation: My campaign is powered by grassroots support. I do not take money from defense contractors or AIPAC-aligned entities. I am not beholden to high-stake donors and so I’m capable of genuinely representing the people of CD9 in all our beautiful, rich diversity.
Inclusivity and Social Justice: I am committed to social justice, inclusivity, and equal rights for all, drawing on my background as a female candidate from an immigrant Muslim family with a deep history of community service. My platform includes strong stances on immigration, veterans' affairs, and human rights, both domestically and internationally.

Melissa Chaudhry (D)

Melissa Chaudhry (D)

Melissa Chaudhry (D)

Melissa Chaudhry (D)

Melissa Chaudhry (D)

Melissa Chaudhry (D)
I remember keeping a picture of my parents in my school desk a few years later, when my father, a Navy doctor, was deployed - first to Afghanistan, then to Iraq. I remember calling him in the evenings, and him helping me with my homework over the phone. I remember how different he was when he came home.
And I remember when Abu Ghraib came to light, and shattered my youthful naivete and faith in my country. Those photos blasted my heart open, and made it extremely clear to me that of course, people who were suffering foreign occupation and that kind of ill treatment would resist. Wouldn't you?
It has been a long journey through disillusionment and voyages of personal discovery, global learning, academic studies of history and possibility, and frontline service. Thanks to god (or the universe) and the love and support of many people, I've found my way into a mature patriotism, coupled with a responsibility and dedication to spend my life making this beautiful country better than I found it. That includes making sure that we never again treat people like we've treated Muslims since 9/11, and that we never again invade countries and destroy their infrastructure for Beltway profits, the way we did Iraq and Afghanistan.
Melissa Chaudhry (D)

Melissa Chaudhry (D)

Melissa Chaudhry (D)

Melissa Chaudhry (D)
There are three necessary components of that process that will be true challenges: 1. reckoning with American history of racism at home and regime change and wars of aggression abroad, and working to arrive at healing and peace - around shared principles; 2. dealing with our national economic situation (our country's debt burden, etc.) without hyperinflation or collapse, and 3. demilitarizing and decarbonizing, and countering the extreme momentum of the military-industrial complex and oil industry.
All of them are possible, with clear vision, a systems-thinking mindset, a deeply compassionate and empathetic worldview, solid principles, both global and frontline experience, independence from undue influence, and a willingness to make hard decisions and play the long game.
I possess all those characteristics, and I'm offering them in service to CD9 and to America.
Melissa Chaudhry (D)
His case is riddled with *proven* instances of racism, bias, corruption, and fraud on the part of the United States Government, in some instances resulting in criminal convictions against government representatives personally involved in his case. Some of the bias is systemic, well-documented by the ACLU (www.aclusocal.org/en/publication/muslims-need-not-apply), and embedded in USCIS. There are children who were born after he left the military who can vote in this election, and he's been fighting for his naturalization - that should have taken a few weeks - this whole time.
To me, this story encapsulates two sides of America. On the one, an honorable, hopeful, hard-working, and well-intentioned immigrant dedicated to the ideals of America - to liberty, equality, and justice, the principles we're all raised to hold dear. And on the other, a system embedded in the institutional structures of this country that is deeply invested in maintaining its illegitimate power and preserving its racism, protecting itself against all honesty, exposure, and accountability.
People like my husband - and there are tens if not hundreds of thousands like him - deserve recompense. They deserve recognition, and they deserve justice. The only way for a healthy society to operate is with one set of rules for all - when there are different rules, based on discriminatory criteria, society will gradually fracture and decay. That's not the future I want for our kids.
I believe in the ideals of America, and I believe that anyone who comes here to share in, partake of, and uphold those same ideals is as American as anyone else, deserving of equal rights, equal opportunities, equal responsibilities, and equal protection of the law.
Melissa Chaudhry (D)
Campaign finance
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
D. Adam Smith | Democratic Party | $1,677,916 | $1,701,114 | $570,753 | As of December 31, 2024 |
Melissa Chaudhry | Democratic Party | $227,468 | $108,983 | $118,484 | As of December 31, 2024 |
C. Mark Greene | Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Paul Martin | Republican Party | $1,825 | $1,161 | $664 | As of July 17, 2024 |
David Ishii | Bipartisan Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2024. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
General election race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[4]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[5][6][7]
Race ratings: Washington's 9th Congressional District election, 2024 | |||||||||
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Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
November 5, 2024 | October 29, 2024 | October 22, 2024 | October 15, 2024 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | |||||
Decision Desk HQ and The Hill | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week. |
Ballot access
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Washington in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Washington, click here.
Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2024 | ||||||
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State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
Washington | U.S. House | Ballot-qualified candidates | 1,740[8] | $1,740.00 | 5/10/2024 | Source |
Washington | U.S. House | Unaffiliated candidates | 1,000 | N/A | 8/2/2024 | Source |
District analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.
- District map - A map of the district in place for the election.
- Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2024 U.S. House elections in the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
- State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
Below was the map in use at the time of the election. Click the map below to enlarge it.

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Washington.
Washington U.S. House competitiveness, 2014-2024 | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Office | Districts/ offices |
Seats | Open seats | Candidates | Possible primaries | Contested top-two primaries | % of contested primaries | Incumbents in contested primaries | % of incumbents in contested primaries | |||||
2024 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 62 | 10 | 10 | 100.0% | 8 | 100.0% | |||||
2022 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 68 | 10 | 10 | 100.0% | 10 | 100.0% | |||||
2020 | 10 | 10 | 1 | 73 | 10 | 10 | 100.0% | 9 | 100.0% | |||||
2018 | 10 | 10 | 1 | 49 | 10 | 8 | 80.0% | 7 | 77.8% | |||||
2016 | 10 | 10 | 1 | 56 | 10 | 10 | 100.0% | 9 | 100.0% | |||||
2014 | 10 | 10 | 1 | 49 | 10 | 10 | 100.0% | 9 | 100.0% |
Post-filing deadline analysis
The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Washington in 2024. Information below was calculated on June 4, 2024, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.
Sixty-two candidates ran for Washington’s 10 U.S. House districts, including 26 Democrats, 25 Republicans, three Independents, and eight non-major party candidates. That’s an average of 6.2 candidates per district. That’s lower than the 6.8 candidates per district in 2022 and the 7.3 in 2020.
The 5th and 6th Congressional Districts were open in 2024, meaning no incumbents ran for re-election. That’s the most open districts in an election cycle this decade.
Incumbent Reps. Cathy McMorris Rogers (R-05) and Derek Kilmer (D-06) did not run for re-election because they retired from public office.
Eleven candidates—five Democrats and six Republicans—ran for the open 5th Congressional District, the most candidates who ran for a seat in Washington in 2024.
All 10 primaries were contested in 2024. Between 2022 and 2014, an average of 9.6 primaries were contested per year.
Eight incumbents—seven Democrats and one Republican—were in contested primaries in 2024. Between 2022 and 2014, an average of 8.8 incumbents were in contested primaries per year.
No districts were guaranteed to either party because Democratic and Republican candidates filed to run in all 10 districts. Washington utilizes a top-two primary system. In a top-two primary system, all candidates are listed on the same ballot. The top two vote-getters, regardless of their partisan affiliations, advance to the general election.Partisan Voter Index
Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+21. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 21 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Washington's 9th the 59th most Democratic district nationally.[9]
2020 presidential election results
The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.
2020 presidential results in Washington's 9th based on 2024 district lines | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Joe Biden ![]() |
Donald Trump ![]() | |||
71.5% | 26.3% |
Inside Elections Baselines
- See also: Inside Elections
Inside Elections' Baseline is a figure that analyzes all federal and statewide election results from the district over the past four election cycles. The results are combined in an index estimating the strength of a typical Democratic or Republican candidate in the congressional district.[10] The table below displays the Baseline data for this district.
Inside Elections Baseline for 2024 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic Baseline ![]() |
Republican Baseline ![]() |
Difference | ||
68.3 | 31.1 | R+37.3 |
Presidential voting history
Washington presidential election results (1900-2020)
- 17 Democratic wins
- 13 Republican wins
- 1 other win
Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winning Party | R | R | R | P[11] | D | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | D | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of Washington's congressional delegation as of May 2024.
Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Washington | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
Democratic | 2 | 8 | 10 |
Republican | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 2 | 10 | 12 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in Washington's top four state executive offices as of May 2024.
State executive officials in Washington, May 2024 | |
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Office | Officeholder |
Governor | ![]() |
Lieutenant Governor | ![]() |
Secretary of State | ![]() |
Attorney General | ![]() |
State legislature
Washington State Senate
Party | As of NFebruary 2024 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 29 | |
Republican Party | 20 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 49 |
Washington House of Representatives
Party | As of February 2024 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 58 | |
Republican Party | 40 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 98 |
Trifecta control
The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.
Washington Party Control: 1992-2024
Eighteen years of Democratic trifectas • No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Senate | R | D | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R[12] | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
House | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | S | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
District history
The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2018.
2022
General election
General election for U.S. House Washington District 9
Incumbent D. Adam Smith defeated Douglas Michael Basler in the general election for U.S. House Washington District 9 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | D. Adam Smith (D) | 71.6 | 171,746 |
![]() | Douglas Michael Basler (R) ![]() | 28.2 | 67,631 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.2 | 471 |
Total votes: 239,848 | ||||
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Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Washington District 9
The following candidates ran in the primary for U.S. House Washington District 9 on August 2, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | D. Adam Smith (D) | 55.2 | 78,272 |
✔ | ![]() | Douglas Michael Basler (R) ![]() | 20.6 | 29,144 |
![]() | Stephanie Gallardo (D) ![]() | 15.9 | 22,531 | |
Sea Chan (R) ![]() | 3.8 | 5,338 | ||
![]() | Seth Pedersen (R) ![]() | 3.4 | 4,781 | |
David Michael Anderson (Independent) | 1.1 | 1,541 | ||
Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 153 |
Total votes: 141,760 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Amelia Paz (D)
- David Ishii (D)
- Krystal Marx (D)
2020
General election
General election for U.S. House Washington District 9
Incumbent D. Adam Smith defeated Douglas Michael Basler in the general election for U.S. House Washington District 9 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | D. Adam Smith (D) | 74.1 | 258,771 |
![]() | Douglas Michael Basler (R) | 25.7 | 89,697 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.2 | 582 |
Total votes: 349,050 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Washington District 9
Incumbent D. Adam Smith and Douglas Michael Basler defeated Joshua Campbell and Jorge Besada in the primary for U.S. House Washington District 9 on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | D. Adam Smith (D) | 73.6 | 145,601 |
✔ | ![]() | Douglas Michael Basler (R) | 15.6 | 30,923 |
Joshua Campbell (R) | 8.1 | 15,983 | ||
Jorge Besada (L) | 2.4 | 4,792 | ||
Other/Write-in votes | 0.3 | 560 |
Total votes: 197,859 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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2018
General election
General election for U.S. House Washington District 9
Incumbent D. Adam Smith defeated Sarah Smith in the general election for U.S. House Washington District 9 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | D. Adam Smith (D) | 67.9 | 163,345 |
![]() | Sarah Smith (D) | 32.1 | 77,222 |
Total votes: 240,567 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Washington District 9
Incumbent D. Adam Smith and Sarah Smith defeated Douglas Michael Basler in the primary for U.S. House Washington District 9 on August 7, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | D. Adam Smith (D) | 48.4 | 71,035 |
✔ | ![]() | Sarah Smith (D) | 26.9 | 39,409 |
![]() | Douglas Michael Basler (R) | 24.7 | 36,254 |
Total votes: 146,698 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ A majority in the U.S. House when there are no vacancies is 218 seats.
- ↑ These figures include the seat of Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-Fla.), who resigned on Nov. 13, 2024, after winning re-election.
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ Petition signatures only required in lieu of filing fee.
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
- ↑ Inside Elections, "Methodology: Inside Elections’ Baseline by Congressional District," December 8, 2023
- ↑ Progressive Party
- ↑ Democrats gained full control of the state Senate after a special election on November 7, 2017.