Washington House of Representatives District 1
Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 1 is represented by Davina Duerr (D). Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 2 is represented by Shelley Kloba (D).
As of the 2020 Census, Washington state representatives represented an average of 78,734 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 68,912 residents.
About the office
Members of the Washington House of Representatives serve two-year terms and are not subject to term limits. Washington legislators assume office the second Monday of January.[1]
Qualifications
Section 7 of Article 2 of the Washington State Constitution states, "No person shall be eligible to the legislature who shall not be a citizen of the United States and a qualified voter in the district for which he is chosen."[2]
Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
| State legislative salaries, 2024[3] | |
|---|---|
| Salary | Per diem |
| $60,191/year for senators. $61,997/year for representatives. | $202/day |
Vacancies
If there is a vacancy in the Washington State Legislature, the board of county commissioners where the vacant seat is located has the responsibility to select a replacement. The county central committee of the political party that last held the seat must submit a list of three candidates to the board of county commissioners representing the vacant district. If the vacancy occurs in the office of a joint senator or joint representative, the state central committee is responsible for submitting the list of three candidates. A selection must be made within 60 days after the vacancy occurred. The person appointed will hold the seat until his or her successor is elected at the next general or special election in November.[4]
See sources: Washington Const. Art. 2, Sec. 15
District map
Redistricting
2020 redistricting cycle
On March 15, 2024, Judge Robert Lasnik of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington ordered the state to adopt a new legislative map named Remedial Map 3B that complies with the Voting Rights Act. Judge Lasnik ordered Washington to redraw a legislative district in the Yakima Valley region because its boundaries undermined the ability of Latino voters to participate equally in elections. According to the district court's decision:[5][6]
| “ | The task of fashioning a remedy for a Voting Rights Act violation is not one that falls within the Court’s normal duties. It is only because the State declined to reconvene the Redistricting Commission – with its expertise, staff, and ability to solicit public comments – that the Court was compelled to step in. Nevertheless, with the comprehensive and extensive presentations from the parties, the participation of the Yakama Nation, and the able assistance of Ms. Mac Donald, the Court is confident that the adopted map best achieves the many goals of the remedial process. The Secretary of State is hereby ORDERED to conduct future elections according to Remedial Map 3B...[6][7] | ” |
On August 10, 2023, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington struck down the state's legislative maps, which were drawn by the bipartisan state Redistricting Commission in 2021, after finding that they discriminate against Latino voters in violation of the Voting Rights Act. At the time, the 15th district encompassed parts of five counties in south-central Washington and was represented by three Republicans.[5]
“The question in this case is whether the state has engaged in line-drawing which, in combination with the social and historical conditions in the Yakima Valley region, impairs the ability of Latino voters in that area to elect their candidate of choice on an equal basis with other voters. The answer is yes,” Judge Lasnik wrote in the district court's 32-page decision.[5]
How does redistricting in Washington work? In Washington, congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by a five-member non-politician commission. The commission was established by constitutional amendment in 1983. The majority and minority leaders of the Washington State Senate and Washington House of Representatives each appoint one registered voter to the commission. These four commissioners appoint a fifth, non-voting member to serve as the commission's chair. In the event that the four voting commissioners cannot agree on a chair, the Washington Supreme Court must appoint one.[8]
The Washington Constitution stipulates that no commission member may have been an elected official or party officer in the two-year period prior to his or her appointment. Individuals who have registered with the state as lobbyists within the past year are also prohibited from serving on the commission.[8]
The Washington State Legislature may amend the commission's maps by a two-thirds vote in each legislative chamber.[8]
The state constitution requires that congressional and state legislative districts "should be contiguous, compact, and convenient, and follow natural, geographic, artificial, or political subdivision boundaries." The constitution states that the redistricting commission "must not purposely draw plans to favor or discriminate against any political party or group."[8]
State statutes require that congressional and state legislative districts "preserve areas recognized as communities of interest." State statutes also require the commission to draw districts that "provide fair and effective representation" and "encourage electoral competition."[8]
Washington House of Representatives District 1
before 2020 redistricting cycle
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Washington House of Representatives District 1
after 2020 redistricting cycle
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Elections
2024
District 1-Position 1
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 1
Incumbent Davina Duerr defeated Mark Davies in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 1 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Davina Duerr (D) | 69.2 | 55,168 |
| Mark Davies (R) | 30.7 | 24,467 | ||
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 106 | ||
| Total votes: 79,741 | |||
 = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 1
Incumbent Davina Duerr and Mark Davies advanced from the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 1 on August 6, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Davina Duerr (D) | 71.9 | 29,207 |
| ✔ | Mark Davies (R) | 28.0 | 11,367 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 49 | ||
| Total votes: 40,623 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
District 1-Position 2
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 2
Incumbent Shelley Kloba won election in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 2 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Shelley Kloba (D) | 96.1 | 59,587 |
| Other/Write-in votes | 3.9 | 2,388 | ||
| Total votes: 61,975 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 2
Incumbent Shelley Kloba advanced from the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 2 on August 6, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Shelley Kloba (D) | 96.0 | 30,529 |
| Other/Write-in votes | 4.0 | 1,279 | ||
| Total votes: 31,808 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
2022
District 1-Position 1
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 1
Incumbent Davina Duerr defeated John Peeples in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 1 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Davina Duerr (D) | 70.8 | 48,043 |
| John Peeples (R) | 29.1 | 19,740 | ||
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 58 | ||
| Total votes: 67,841 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 1
Incumbent Davina Duerr and John Peeples advanced from the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 1 on August 2, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Davina Duerr (D) | 71.0 | 28,386 |
| ✔ | John Peeples (R) | 28.9 | 11,560 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 52 | ||
| Total votes: 39,998 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
District 1-Position 2
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 2
Incumbent Shelley Kloba defeated Jerry Zeiger-Buccola in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 2 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Shelley Kloba (D) | 71.2 | 48,198 |
| Jerry Zeiger-Buccola (R) | 28.7 | 19,443 | ||
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 67 | ||
| Total votes: 67,708 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 2
Incumbent Shelley Kloba and Jerry Zeiger-Buccola advanced from the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 2 on August 2, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Shelley Kloba (D) | 71.4 | 28,574 |
| ✔ | Jerry Zeiger-Buccola (R) | 28.4 | 11,386 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.2 | 77 | ||
| Total votes: 40,037 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
2020
District 1-Position 1
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 1
Incumbent Davina Duerr defeated Adam Bartholomew in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 1 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Davina Duerr (D) | 66.4 | 58,019 |
| Adam Bartholomew (R) | 33.5 | 29,256 | ||
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 61 | ||
| Total votes: 87,336 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 1
Incumbent Davina Duerr and Adam Bartholomew advanced from the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 1 on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Davina Duerr (D) | 66.7 | 36,117 |
| ✔ | Adam Bartholomew (R) | 33.2 | 17,997 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 52 | ||
| Total votes: 54,166 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
District 1-Position 2
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 2
Incumbent Shelley Kloba defeated Jeb Brewer in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 2 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Shelley Kloba (D) | 63.7 | 55,622 |
 | Jeb Brewer (R) | 36.3 | 31,696 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 64 | ||
| Total votes: 87,382 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 2
Incumbent Shelley Kloba and Jeb Brewer defeated Gary Morgan in the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 2 on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Shelley Kloba (D) | 62.5 | 33,740 |
| ✔ | | Jeb Brewer (R) | 25.0 | 13,521 |
| Gary Morgan (R) | 12.4 | 6,685 | ||
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 46 | ||
| Total votes: 53,992 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
2018
District 1-Position 1
General election
Incumbent Derek Stanford defeated Josh Colver in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 1 on November 6, 2018.
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 1
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Derek Stanford (D) | 69.6 | 47,881 |
| Josh Colver (R) | 30.4 | 20,925 | ||
| Total votes: 68,806 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Top-two primary
Incumbent Derek Stanford and Josh Colver defeated Colin McMahon in the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 1 on August 7, 2018.
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 1
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Derek Stanford (D) | 67.0 | 23,927 |
| ✔ | Josh Colver (R) | 25.7 | 9,192 | |
| Colin McMahon (Independent) | 7.3 | 2,603 | ||
| Total votes: 35,722 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
District 1-Position 2
General election
Incumbent Shelley Kloba defeated Debra Blodgett in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 2 on November 6, 2018.
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 2
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Shelley Kloba (D) | 63.4 | 43,560 |
| Debra Blodgett (R) | 36.6 | 25,148 | ||
| Total votes: 68,708 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Top-two primary
Incumbent Shelley Kloba and Debra Blodgett defeated Matt Seymour in the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 2 on August 7, 2018.
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 2
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Shelley Kloba (D) | 63.1 | 22,638 |
| ✔ | Debra Blodgett (R) | 31.0 | 11,142 | |
| Matt Seymour (L) | 5.9 | 2,121 | ||
| Total votes: 35,901 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
2016
District 1-Position 1
Elections for the Washington House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election was held on August 2, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was May 20, 2016.
Incumbent Derek Stanford defeated Neil Thannisch in the Washington House of Representatives, District 1-Position 1 general election.[9]
| Washington House of Representatives, District 1-Position 1 General Election, 2016 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Democratic |  Derek Stanford Incumbent |
60.97% | 43,207 | |
| Republican | Neil Thannisch | 39.03% | 27,661 | |
| Total Votes | 70,868 | |||
| Source: Washington Secretary of State | ||||
Incumbent Derek Stanford and Neil Thannisch defeated Kaz Sugiyama and Brian Travis in the Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 1 top two primary.[10][11]
| Washington House of Representatives, District 1-Position 1 Top Two Primary, 2016 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Democratic | Derek Stanford Incumbent |
49.57% | 14,512 | |
| Republican | Neil Thannisch |
24.00% | 7,026 | |
| Democratic | Kaz Sugiyama | 11.54% | 3,379 | |
| Republican | Brian Travis | 14.89% | 4,360 | |
| Total Votes | 29,277 | |||
| Source: Washington Secretary of State | ||||
District 1-Position 2
Elections for the Washington House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election was held on August 2, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was May 20, 2016. Incumbent Luis Moscoso (D) did not seek re-election.
Shelley Kloba defeated Jim Langston in the Washington House of Representatives, District 1-Position 2 general election.[9]
| Washington House of Representatives, District 1-Position 2 General Election, 2016 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Democratic | Shelley Kloba |
55.18% | 39,076 | |
| Republican | Jim Langston | 44.82% | 31,739 | |
| Total Votes | 70,815 | |||
| Source: Washington Secretary of State | ||||
Shelley Kloba and Jim Langston defeated Aaron Moreau-Cook, Kyoko Matsumoto Wright and Darshan Rauniyar in the Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 2 top two primary.[10][11]
| Washington House of Representatives, District 1-Position 2 Top Two Primary, 2016 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Democratic | Shelley Kloba |
31.35% | 9,211 | |
| Republican | Jim Langston |
39.67% | 11,657 | |
| Democratic | Aaron Moreau-Cook | 6.10% | 1,792 | |
| Democratic | Kyoko Matsumoto Wright | 10.22% | 3,003 | |
| Democratic | Darshan Rauniyar | 12.66% | 3,719 | |
| Total Votes | 29,382 | |||
| Source: Washington Secretary of State | ||||
2014
District 1-Position 1
Elections for the Washington House of Representatives took place in 2014. A blanket primary election took place on August 5, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was May 17, 2014. Incumbent Derek Stanford (D) was unopposed in the primary.[12][13][14] After being unopposed in the primary, Stanford defeated Mark Davies (R) in the general election.[15] Davies earned his place on the general election ballot via a successful write-in campaign.[16]
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Derek Stanford Incumbent |
58.4% | 25,276 | |
| Republican | Mark Davies | 41.6% | 17,985 | |
| Total Votes | 43,261 | |||
District 1-Position 2
Elections for the Washington House of Representatives took place in 2014. A blanket primary election took place on August 5, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was May 17, 2014. Incumbent Luis Moscoso (D) and Edward Barton (R) defeated Dave Griffin (D) in the primary. Moscoso defeated Barton in the general election.[12][17][18]
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Luis Moscoso Incumbent |
53.9% | 23,198 | |
| Republican | Edward Barton | 46.1% | 19,834 | |
| Total Votes | 43,032 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic |
Luis Moscoso Incumbent |
44.1% | 9,008 | |
| Republican | Edward J. Barton |
43.4% | 8,862 | |
| Democratic | Dave Griffin | 12.4% | 2,536 | |
| Total Votes | 20,406 | |||
2012
District 1-Position 1
Elections for the office of Washington House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on August 7, 2012, and a general election on November 6, 2012. Incumbent Derek Stanford (D) defeated Sandy Guinn (R) in the general election. Stanford and Guinn defeated Greg Rankich and Brian Travis in the blanket primary election.[19][20]
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Derek Stanford Incumbent |
57.8% | 37,824 | |
| Republican | Sandy Guinn | 42.2% | 27,559 | |
| Total Votes | 65,383 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic |
Derek Stanford Incumbent |
47.4% | 13,888 | |
| Republican | Sandy Guinn |
26.4% | 7,726 | |
| Republican | Brian Travis | 17.5% | 5,129 | |
| Democratic | Greg Rankich | 8.8% | 2,567 | |
| Total Votes | 29,310 | |||
District 1-Position 2
Elections for the office of Washington House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on August 7, 2012, and a general election on November 6, 2012. Luis Moscoso (D) defeated Mark T. Davies (R) in the general election. Moscoso was unopposed in the blanket primary election.[19][20]
Note: Mark T. Davies filed to run for election, but failed to submit the required number of signatures and was removed from the ballot. However, he ran as a write-in and received enough votes to make the general election ballot.
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Luis Moscoso Incumbent |
61.1% | 38,346 | |
| Republican | Mark Davies | 38.9% | 24,373 | |
| Total Votes | 62,719 | |||
Campaign contributions
From 2018 to 2024, candidates for Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 2 raised a total of $275,579. Candidates who raised money in contributions earned $34,447 on average. All figures come from Follow the Money
| Campaign contributions, Washington House of Representatives District 1-Position 2 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Amount | Candidates | Average |
| 2024 | $0 | 1 | $0 |
| 2022 | $73,968 | 2 | $36,984 |
| 2020 | $95,266 | 2 | $47,633 |
| 2018 | $106,345 | 3 | $35,448 |
| Total | $275,579 | 8 | $34,447 |
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Washington State Legislature, "RCW 44.04.021 Commencement of terms of office," accessed February 17, 2021
- ↑ Washington State Legislature, "Constitution of the State of Washington," accessed May 23, 2025
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
- ↑ Washington Legislature, "Washington Constitution - Section Article II, Section 15," accessed February 8, 2023
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Washington State Standard, "Federal judge orders redrawing of Yakima Valley legislative district," August 10, 2023
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 U.S. District Court for the District of Washington at Seattle, "Case No. 3:22-cv-05035-RSL: Susan Soto Palmer v. Steven Hobbs," March 15, 2024
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 All About Redistricting, "Washington," accessed May 6, 2015
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Washington Secretary of State, "General Election Results 2016," accessed December 2, 2016
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Washington Secretary of State, "2016 Candidates Who Have Filed," accessed May 23, 2016
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Washington Secretary of State, "August 2, 2016 Primary Results," accessed August 25, 2016
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Washington Secretary of State, "2014 Candidates Who Have Filed," accessed May 20, 2014
- ↑ Washington Secretary of State, "August 5, 2014, Official Primary Results," accessed August 5, 2014
- ↑ Washington Secretary of State, "Official general election results, 2014," accessed December 2, 2014
- ↑ Washington Secretary of State, "Voters’ Guide: 2014 General Election," accessed October 16, 2014
- ↑ Amy Nile, ‘’Herlad Net’’, “Different approaches to jobs, transportation, education,” October 10, 2014
- ↑ Washington Secretary of State, "August 5, 2014, Official Primary Results," accessed August 5, 2014
- ↑ Washington Secretary of State, "Official general election results, 2014," accessed December 2, 2014
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 Washington Secretary of State, "Primary Candidates," accessed December 18, 2013
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Washington Secretary of State, "2012 General Election Results," November 27, 2012
