Washington House of Representatives District 3
Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 1 is represented by Natasha Hill (D). Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 2 is represented by Timm Ormsby (D).
As of the 2020 Census, Washington state representatives represented an average of 78,734 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 68,912 residents.
About the office
Members of the Washington House of Representatives serve two-year terms and are not subject to term limits. Washington legislators assume office the second Monday of January.[1]
Qualifications
Section 7 of Article 2 of the Washington State Constitution states, "No person shall be eligible to the legislature who shall not be a citizen of the United States and a qualified voter in the district for which he is chosen."[2]
Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
| State legislative salaries, 2024[3] | |
|---|---|
| Salary | Per diem |
| $60,191/year for senators. $61,997/year for representatives. | $202/day |
Vacancies
If there is a vacancy in the Washington State Legislature, the board of county commissioners where the vacant seat is located has the responsibility to select a replacement. The county central committee of the political party that last held the seat must submit a list of three candidates to the board of county commissioners representing the vacant district. If the vacancy occurs in the office of a joint senator or joint representative, the state central committee is responsible for submitting the list of three candidates. A selection must be made within 60 days after the vacancy occurred. The person appointed will hold the seat until his or her successor is elected at the next general or special election in November.[4]
See sources: Washington Const. Art. 2, Sec. 15
District map
Redistricting
2020 redistricting cycle
On March 15, 2024, Judge Robert Lasnik of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington ordered the state to adopt a new legislative map named Remedial Map 3B that complies with the Voting Rights Act. Judge Lasnik ordered Washington to redraw a legislative district in the Yakima Valley region because its boundaries undermined the ability of Latino voters to participate equally in elections. According to the district court's decision:[5][6]
| “ | The task of fashioning a remedy for a Voting Rights Act violation is not one that falls within the Court’s normal duties. It is only because the State declined to reconvene the Redistricting Commission – with its expertise, staff, and ability to solicit public comments – that the Court was compelled to step in. Nevertheless, with the comprehensive and extensive presentations from the parties, the participation of the Yakama Nation, and the able assistance of Ms. Mac Donald, the Court is confident that the adopted map best achieves the many goals of the remedial process. The Secretary of State is hereby ORDERED to conduct future elections according to Remedial Map 3B...[6][7] | ” |
On August 10, 2023, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington struck down the state's legislative maps, which were drawn by the bipartisan state Redistricting Commission in 2021, after finding that they discriminate against Latino voters in violation of the Voting Rights Act. At the time, the 15th district encompassed parts of five counties in south-central Washington and was represented by three Republicans.[5]
“The question in this case is whether the state has engaged in line-drawing which, in combination with the social and historical conditions in the Yakima Valley region, impairs the ability of Latino voters in that area to elect their candidate of choice on an equal basis with other voters. The answer is yes,” Judge Lasnik wrote in the district court's 32-page decision.[5]
How does redistricting in Washington work? In Washington, congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by a five-member non-politician commission. The commission was established by constitutional amendment in 1983. The majority and minority leaders of the Washington State Senate and Washington House of Representatives each appoint one registered voter to the commission. These four commissioners appoint a fifth, non-voting member to serve as the commission's chair. In the event that the four voting commissioners cannot agree on a chair, the Washington Supreme Court must appoint one.[8]
The Washington Constitution stipulates that no commission member may have been an elected official or party officer in the two-year period prior to his or her appointment. Individuals who have registered with the state as lobbyists within the past year are also prohibited from serving on the commission.[8]
The Washington State Legislature may amend the commission's maps by a two-thirds vote in each legislative chamber.[8]
The state constitution requires that congressional and state legislative districts "should be contiguous, compact, and convenient, and follow natural, geographic, artificial, or political subdivision boundaries." The constitution states that the redistricting commission "must not purposely draw plans to favor or discriminate against any political party or group."[8]
State statutes require that congressional and state legislative districts "preserve areas recognized as communities of interest." State statutes also require the commission to draw districts that "provide fair and effective representation" and "encourage electoral competition."[8]
Washington House of Representatives District 3
before 2020 redistricting cycle
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Washington House of Representatives District 3
after 2020 redistricting cycle
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Elections
2024
District 3-Position 1
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 1
Natasha Hill defeated Tony Kiepe in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 1 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Natasha Hill (D) | 58.6 | 43,735 |
| Tony Kiepe (R) | 41.1 | 30,658 | ||
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.3 | 190 | ||
| Total votes: 74,583 | |||
 = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 1
Tony Kiepe and Natasha Hill defeated Ben Stuckart in the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 1 on August 6, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Tony Kiepe (R) | 35.5 | 13,785 | |
| ✔ | | Natasha Hill (D) | 32.5 | 12,634 |
| Ben Stuckart (D) | 31.8 | 12,364 | ||
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.2 | 92 | ||
| Total votes: 38,875 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
District 3-Position 2
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 2
Incumbent Timm Ormsby won election in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 2 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Timm Ormsby (D) | 92.8 | 53,667 |
| Other/Write-in votes | 7.2 | 4,190 | ||
| Total votes: 57,857 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 2
Incumbent Timm Ormsby advanced from the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 2 on August 6, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Timm Ormsby (D) | 93.1 | 27,575 |
| Other/Write-in votes | 6.9 | 2,046 | ||
| Total votes: 29,621 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
2022
District 3-Position 1
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 1
Incumbent Marcus Riccelli defeated Scotty Nicol in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 1 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Marcus Riccelli (D) | 62.4 | 37,708 |
| Scotty Nicol (R) | 37.5 | 22,665 | ||
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 61 | ||
| Total votes: 60,434 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 1
Incumbent Marcus Riccelli and Scotty Nicol advanced from the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 1 on August 2, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Marcus Riccelli (D) | 64.2 | 25,199 |
| ✔ | Scotty Nicol (R) | 35.7 | 14,022 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 55 | ||
| Total votes: 39,276 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
District 3-Position 2
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 2
Incumbent Timm Ormsby defeated Natalie Poulson in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 2 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Timm Ormsby (D) | 59.8 | 36,170 |
 | Natalie Poulson (R) | 40.1 | 24,289 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 44 | ||
| Total votes: 60,503 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 2
Incumbent Timm Ormsby and Natalie Poulson defeated Patrick Spurlock in the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 2 on August 2, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Timm Ormsby (D) | 60.5 | 23,789 |
| ✔ | | Natalie Poulson (R) | 37.4 | 14,705 |
| Patrick Spurlock (Independent) | 2.1 | 819 | ||
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 29 | ||
| Total votes: 39,342 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
2020
District 3-Position 1
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 1
Incumbent Marcus Riccelli defeated Laura Carder in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 1 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Marcus Riccelli (D) | 60.4 | 40,124 |
| Laura Carder (R) | 39.3 | 26,113 | ||
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.2 | 164 | ||
| Total votes: 66,401 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 1
Incumbent Marcus Riccelli and Laura Carder advanced from the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 1 on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Marcus Riccelli (D) | 59.6 | 21,707 |
| ✔ | Laura Carder (R) | 40.1 | 14,610 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.2 | 82 | ||
| Total votes: 36,399 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
District 3-Position 2
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 2
Incumbent Timm Ormsby defeated Bob Apple in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 2 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Timm Ormsby (D) | 62.6 | 41,298 |
 | Bob Apple (R) | 37.1 | 24,467 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.4 | 254 | ||
| Total votes: 66,019 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Watch the Candidate Conversation for this race!
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 2
Incumbent Timm Ormsby and Bob Apple advanced from the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 2 on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Timm Ormsby (D) | 61.4 | 22,263 |
| ✔ | | Bob Apple (R) | 38.2 | 13,851 |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.4 | 145 | ||
| Total votes: 36,259 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
2018
District 3-Position 1
General election
Incumbent Marcus Riccelli defeated Tom Taylor in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 1 on November 6, 2018.
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 1
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Marcus Riccelli (D) | 64.2 | 33,539 |
| Tom Taylor (R) | 35.8 | 18,741 | ||
| Total votes: 52,280 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Top-two primary
Incumbent Marcus Riccelli and Tom Taylor advanced from the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 1 on August 7, 2018.
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 1
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Marcus Riccelli (D) | 65.4 | 20,597 |
| ✔ | Tom Taylor (R) | 34.6 | 10,875 | |
| Total votes: 31,472 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
District 3-Position 2
General election
Incumbent Timm Ormsby defeated Dave Lucas in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 2 on November 6, 2018.
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 2
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Timm Ormsby (D) | 61.1 | 31,983 |
| Dave Lucas (R) | 38.9 | 20,322 | ||
| Total votes: 52,305 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Top-two primary
Incumbent Timm Ormsby and Dave Lucas advanced from the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 2 on August 7, 2018.
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 2
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Timm Ormsby (D) | 64.4 | 20,352 |
| ✔ | Dave Lucas (R) | 35.6 | 11,267 | |
| Total votes: 31,619 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
2016
District 3-Position 1
Elections for the Washington House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election was held on August 2, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was May 20, 2016.
Incumbent Marcus Riccelli defeated Randy McGlenn, II in the Washington House of Representatives, District 3-Position 1 general election.[9]
| Washington House of Representatives, District 3-Position 1 General Election, 2016 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Democratic |  Marcus Riccelli Incumbent |
67.31% | 33,484 | |
| Libertarian | Randy McGlenn, II | 32.69% | 16,260 | |
| Total Votes | 49,744 | |||
| Source: Washington Secretary of State | ||||
Incumbent Marcus Riccelli and Randy McGlenn, II were unopposed in the Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 1 top two primary.[10][11]
| Washington House of Representatives, District 3-Position 1 Top Two Primary, 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | |
| Democratic | Marcus Riccelli Incumbent | |
| Libertarian | Randy McGlenn, II | |
| Source: Washington Secretary of State | ||
District 3-Position 2
Elections for the Washington House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election was held on August 2, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was May 20, 2016.
Incumbent Timm Ormsby defeated Laura Carder in the Washington House of Representatives, District 3-Position 2 general election.[9]
| Washington House of Representatives, District 3-Position 2 General Election, 2016 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Democratic | Timm Ormsby Incumbent |
62.09% | 31,878 | |
| Republican | Laura Carder | 37.91% | 19,460 | |
| Total Votes | 51,338 | |||
| Source: Washington Secretary of State | ||||
Incumbent Timm Ormsby and Laura Carder defeated Paul Delaney in the Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 2 top two primary.[10][11]
| Washington House of Representatives, District 3-Position 2 Top Two Primary, 2016 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Democratic | Timm Ormsby Incumbent |
62.81% | 13,335 | |
| Republican | Laura Carder |
29.05% | 6,167 | |
| Libertarian | Paul Delaney | 8.14% | 1,729 | |
| Total Votes | 21,231 | |||
| Source: Washington Secretary of State | ||||
2014
District 3-Position 1
Elections for the Washington House of Representatives took place in 2014. A blanket primary election took place on August 5, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was May 17, 2014. Incumbent Marcus Riccelli (D) and Tim Benn (R) defeated Randy McGlenn, II (L) in the primary. Riccelli defeated Benn in the general election.[12][13][14]
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Marcus Riccelli Incumbent |
59.9% | 19,946 | |
| Republican | Tim Benn | 40.1% | 13,349 | |
| Total Votes | 33,295 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic |
Marcus Riccelli Incumbent |
57.6% | 11,873 | |
| Republican | Tim Benn |
34.4% | 7,084 | |
| Libertarian | Randy McGlenn II | 8.1% | 1,661 | |
| Total Votes | 20,618 | |||
District 3-Position 2
Elections for the Washington House of Representatives took place in 2014. A blanket primary election took place on August 5, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was May 17, 2014. Incumbent Timm Ormsby (D) and Paul Delaney (L) were unopposed in the primary. Ormsby defeated Delaney in the general election.[12][15][16]
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Timm Ormsby Incumbent |
69.5% | 22,606 | |
| Libertarian | Paul Delaney | 30.5% | 9,935 | |
| Total Votes | 32,541 | |||
2012
District 3-Position 1
Elections for the office of Washington House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on August 7, 2012, and a general election on November 6, 2012. Marcus Riccelli (D) defeated Tim Benn (R) in the general election. Riccelli and Benn defeated Jon Snyder (D), Bob Apple (D), and Morgan Oyler (R) in the blanket primary election.[17][18]
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Marcus Riccelli Incumbent |
62.7% | 31,303 | |
| Republican | Tim Benn | 37.3% | 18,641 | |
| Total Votes | 49,944 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic |
Marcus Riccelli |
27.8% | 6,277 | |
| Republican | Tim Benn |
21.6% | 4,868 | |
| Democratic | Jon Snyder | 19.2% | 4,317 | |
| Democratic | Bob Apple | 18.1% | 4,086 | |
| Republican | Morgan Oyler | 13.3% | 2,993 | |
| Total Votes | 22,541 | |||
District 3-Position 2
Elections for the office of Washington House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on August 7, 2012, and a general election on November 6, 2012. Incumbent Timm Ormsby (D) defeated Dave White (R) in the general election. Both candidates were unopposed in the blanket primary election.[17][18]
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Timm Ormsby Incumbent |
62% | 31,261 | |
| Republican | Dave White | 38% | 19,152 | |
| Total Votes | 50,413 | |||
Campaign contributions
From 2018 to 2024, candidates for Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 2 raised a total of $667,421. Candidates who raised money in contributions earned $83,428 on average. All figures come from Follow the Money
| Campaign contributions, Washington House of Representatives District 3-Position 2 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Amount | Candidates | Average |
| 2024 | $127,616 | 1 | $127,616 |
| 2022 | $225,032 | 3 | $75,011 |
| 2020 | $139,339 | 2 | $69,670 |
| 2018 | $175,434 | 2 | $87,717 |
| Total | $667,421 | 8 | $83,428 |
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Washington State Legislature, "RCW 44.04.021 Commencement of terms of office," accessed February 17, 2021
- ↑ Washington State Legislature, "Constitution of the State of Washington," accessed May 23, 2025
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
- ↑ Washington Legislature, "Washington Constitution - Section Article II, Section 15," accessed February 8, 2023
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Washington State Standard, "Federal judge orders redrawing of Yakima Valley legislative district," August 10, 2023
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 U.S. District Court for the District of Washington at Seattle, "Case No. 3:22-cv-05035-RSL: Susan Soto Palmer v. Steven Hobbs," March 15, 2024
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 All About Redistricting, "Washington," accessed May 6, 2015
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Washington Secretary of State, "General Election Results 2016," accessed December 2, 2016
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Washington Secretary of State, "2016 Candidates Who Have Filed," accessed May 23, 2016
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Washington Secretary of State, "August 2, 2016 Primary Results," accessed August 25, 2016
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Washington Secretary of State, "2014 Candidates Who Have Filed," accessed May 20, 2014
- ↑ Washington Secretary of State, "August 5, 2014, Official Primary Results," accessed August 5, 2014
- ↑ Washington Secretary of State, "Official general election results, 2014," accessed December 2, 2014
- ↑ Washington Secretary of State, "August 5, 2014, Official Primary Results," accessed August 5, 2014
- ↑ Washington Secretary of State, "Official general election results, 2014," accessed December 2, 2014
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Washington Secretary of State, "Primary Candidates," accessed December 18, 2013
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 Washington Secretary of State, "2012 General Election Results," November 27, 2012
