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Washington House of Representatives District 48
Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 1 is represented by Osman Salahuddin (D). Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 2 is represented by Amy Walen (D).
As of the 2020 Census, Washington state representatives represented an average of 78,734 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 68,912 residents.
To learn more about the 2025 special election for Washington House of Representatives District 48-1, click here.
About the office
Members of the Washington House of Representatives serve two-year terms and are not subject to term limits. Washington legislators assume office the second Monday of January.[1]
Qualifications
Section 7 of Article 2 of the Washington State Constitution states, "No person shall be eligible to the legislature who shall not be a citizen of the United States and a qualified voter in the district for which he is chosen."[2]
Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
| State legislative salaries, 2024[3] | |
|---|---|
| Salary | Per diem |
| $60,191/year for senators. $61,997/year for representatives. | $202/day |
Vacancies
If there is a vacancy in the Washington State Legislature, the board of county commissioners where the vacant seat is located has the responsibility to select a replacement. The county central committee of the political party that last held the seat must submit a list of three candidates to the board of county commissioners representing the vacant district. If the vacancy occurs in the office of a joint senator or joint representative, the state central committee is responsible for submitting the list of three candidates. A selection must be made within 60 days after the vacancy occurred. The person appointed will hold the seat until his or her successor is elected at the next general or special election in November.[4]
See sources: Washington Const. Art. 2, Sec. 15
District map
Redistricting
2020 redistricting cycle
On March 15, 2024, Judge Robert Lasnik of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington ordered the state to adopt a new legislative map named Remedial Map 3B that complies with the Voting Rights Act. Judge Lasnik ordered Washington to redraw a legislative district in the Yakima Valley region because its boundaries undermined the ability of Latino voters to participate equally in elections. According to the district court's decision:[5][6]
| “ | The task of fashioning a remedy for a Voting Rights Act violation is not one that falls within the Court’s normal duties. It is only because the State declined to reconvene the Redistricting Commission – with its expertise, staff, and ability to solicit public comments – that the Court was compelled to step in. Nevertheless, with the comprehensive and extensive presentations from the parties, the participation of the Yakama Nation, and the able assistance of Ms. Mac Donald, the Court is confident that the adopted map best achieves the many goals of the remedial process. The Secretary of State is hereby ORDERED to conduct future elections according to Remedial Map 3B...[6][7] | ” |
On August 10, 2023, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington struck down the state's legislative maps, which were drawn by the bipartisan state Redistricting Commission in 2021, after finding that they discriminate against Latino voters in violation of the Voting Rights Act. At the time, the 15th district encompassed parts of five counties in south-central Washington and was represented by three Republicans.[5]
“The question in this case is whether the state has engaged in line-drawing which, in combination with the social and historical conditions in the Yakima Valley region, impairs the ability of Latino voters in that area to elect their candidate of choice on an equal basis with other voters. The answer is yes,” Judge Lasnik wrote in the district court's 32-page decision.[5]
How does redistricting in Washington work? In Washington, congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by a five-member non-politician commission. The commission was established by constitutional amendment in 1983. The majority and minority leaders of the Washington State Senate and Washington House of Representatives each appoint one registered voter to the commission. These four commissioners appoint a fifth, non-voting member to serve as the commission's chair. In the event that the four voting commissioners cannot agree on a chair, the Washington Supreme Court must appoint one.[8]
The Washington Constitution stipulates that no commission member may have been an elected official or party officer in the two-year period prior to his or her appointment. Individuals who have registered with the state as lobbyists within the past year are also prohibited from serving on the commission.[8]
The Washington State Legislature may amend the commission's maps by a two-thirds vote in each legislative chamber.[8]
The state constitution requires that congressional and state legislative districts "should be contiguous, compact, and convenient, and follow natural, geographic, artificial, or political subdivision boundaries." The constitution states that the redistricting commission "must not purposely draw plans to favor or discriminate against any political party or group."[8]
State statutes require that congressional and state legislative districts "preserve areas recognized as communities of interest." State statutes also require the commission to draw districts that "provide fair and effective representation" and "encourage electoral competition."[8]
Washington House of Representatives District 48
before 2020 redistricting cycle
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Washington House of Representatives District 48
after 2020 redistricting cycle
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Elections
2025
A special election for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 1 has been called for November 4, 2025. A primary was called for August 5, 2025. The candidate filing deadline was May 9, 2025.[9]
The seat became vacant after incumbent Vandana Slatter (D) was appointed to represent Washington State Senate District 48.[10] Osman Salahuddin (D) was appointed to serve in the position until the special election.[10]
General election
The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
Special general election for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 1
Incumbent Osman Salahuddin and Dennis Ellis are running in the special general election for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 1 on November 4, 2025.
Candidate | ||
 | Osman Salahuddin (D)  | |
| Dennis Ellis (R) | ||
| ||||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Special nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 1
Incumbent Osman Salahuddin and Dennis Ellis defeated Ranga Bondada in the special primary for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 1 on August 5, 2025.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Osman Salahuddin (D) | 60.9 | 9,238 |
| ✔ | Dennis Ellis (R) | 30.6 | 4,649 | |
 | Ranga Bondada (D) | 8.5 | 1,287 | |
| Total votes: 15,174 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
2024
District 48-Position 1
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 1
Incumbent Vandana Slatter defeated Lynn Trinh in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 1 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Vandana Slatter (D) | 68.3 | 39,645 |
 | Lynn Trinh (R) | 31.6 | 18,330 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.2 | 94 | ||
| Total votes: 58,069 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 1
Incumbent Vandana Slatter and Lynn Trinh advanced from the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 1 on August 6, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Vandana Slatter (D) | 71.5 | 19,868 |
| ✔ | | Lynn Trinh (R) | 28.4 | 7,886 |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.2 | 45 | ||
| Total votes: 27,799 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
District 48-Position 2
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 2
Incumbent Amy Walen won election in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 2 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Amy Walen (D) | 95.7 | 43,664 |
| Other/Write-in votes | 4.3 | 1,945 | ||
| Total votes: 45,609 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 2
Incumbent Amy Walen advanced from the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 2 on August 6, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Amy Walen (D) | 95.9 | 21,069 |
| Other/Write-in votes | 4.1 | 905 | ||
| Total votes: 21,974 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
2022
District 48-Position 1
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 1
Incumbent Vandana Slatter won election in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 1 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Vandana Slatter (D) | 96.4 | 33,914 |
| Other/Write-in votes | 3.6 | 1,270 | ||
| Total votes: 35,184 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 1
Incumbent Vandana Slatter advanced from the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 1 on August 2, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Vandana Slatter (D) | 94.4 | 20,098 |
| Other/Write-in votes | 5.6 | 1,181 | ||
| Total votes: 21,279 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
District 48-Position 2
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 2
Incumbent Amy Walen won election in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 2 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Amy Walen (D) | 96.3 | 33,557 |
| Other/Write-in votes | 3.7 | 1,287 | ||
| Total votes: 34,844 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 2
Incumbent Amy Walen advanced from the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 2 on August 2, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Amy Walen (D) | 94.3 | 19,935 |
| Other/Write-in votes | 5.7 | 1,202 | ||
| Total votes: 21,137 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
2020
District 48-Position 1
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 1
Incumbent Vandana Slatter defeated Victor Bishop in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 1 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Vandana Slatter (D) | 71.3 | 49,426 |
| Victor Bishop (R) | 28.7 | 19,884 | ||
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 43 | ||
| Total votes: 69,353 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 1
Incumbent Vandana Slatter and Victor Bishop defeated Scott Dusenbery in the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 1 on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Vandana Slatter (D) | 71.9 | 30,657 |
| ✔ | Victor Bishop (R) | 26.5 | 11,286 | |
| Scott Dusenbery (Unaffiliated) | 1.4 | 595 | ||
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.2 | 71 | ||
| Total votes: 42,609 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Jeff Jared (L)
District 48-Position 2
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 2
Incumbent Amy Walen defeated Tim J. Hickey in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 2 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Amy Walen (D) | 70.9 | 49,213 |
 | Tim J. Hickey (R) | 29.0 | 20,115 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 62 | ||
| Total votes: 69,390 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 2
Incumbent Amy Walen and Tim J. Hickey defeated Morgan Puchek in the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 2 on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Amy Walen (D) | 68.0 | 28,930 |
| ✔ | | Tim J. Hickey (R) | 26.0 | 11,059 |
| Morgan Puchek (D) | 5.9 | 2,500 | ||
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.2 | 65 | ||
| Total votes: 42,554 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
2018
District 48-Position 1
General election
Incumbent Vandana Slatter won election in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 1 on November 6, 2018.
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 1
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Vandana Slatter (D) | 100.0 | 40,408 |
| Total votes: 40,408 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Top-two primary
Incumbent Vandana Slatter advanced from the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 1 on August 7, 2018.
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 1
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Vandana Slatter (D) | 100.0 | 23,074 |
| Total votes: 23,074 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
District 48-Position 2
General election
Amy Walen defeated Cindi Bright in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 2 on November 6, 2018.
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 2
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Amy Walen (D) | 73.0 | 34,143 |
| Cindi Bright (D) | 27.0 | 12,628 | ||
| Total votes: 46,771 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Top-two primary
Amy Walen and Cindi Bright advanced from the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 2 on August 7, 2018.
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 2
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Amy Walen (D) | 76.1 | 19,758 |
| ✔ | Cindi Bright (D) | 23.9 | 6,190 | |
| Total votes: 25,948 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
2017
District 48-Position 1
A special election for the position of Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 1 was called for November 7, 2017. A primary election took place on August 1, 2017. The filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was May 19, 2017.[11]
The seat was vacated by Patricia Kuderer (D) after she was appointed to District 48 of the Washington State Senate. Vandana Slatter (D) was appointed to fill the vacancy until the November election.
Incumbent Vandana Slatter (D) and Ciaran Dougherty (L) ran in the top-two primary.[12] Slatter defeated Dougherty in the November 7 general election.
| Washington House of Representatives, District 48-Position 1, Special Election, 2017 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Democratic |  Vandana Slatter |
74.1% | 22,334 | |
| Libertarian | Ciaran Dougherty | 25.9% | 7,812 | |
| Total Votes | 30,146 | |||
| Source: Washington Secretary of State | ||||
2016
District 48-Position 1
Elections for the Washington House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election was held on August 2, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was May 20, 2016.
Incumbent Patricia Kuderer defeated Michelle Darnell in the Washington House of Representatives, District 48-Position 1 general election.[13]
| Washington House of Representatives, District 48-Position 1 General Election, 2016 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Democratic | Patricia Kuderer Incumbent |
70.12% | 39,472 | |
| Libertarian | Michelle Darnell | 29.88% | 16,824 | |
| Total Votes | 56,296 | |||
| Source: Washington Secretary of State | ||||
Incumbent Patricia Kuderer and Michelle Darnell were unopposed in the Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 1 top two primary.[14][15]
| Washington House of Representatives, District 48-Position 1 Top Two Primary, 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | |
| Democratic | Patricia Kuderer Incumbent | |
| Libertarian | Michelle Darnell | |
| Source: Washington Secretary of State | ||
District 48-Position 2
Elections for the Washington House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election was held on August 2, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was May 20, 2016.
Incumbent Joan McBride defeated Benjamin Judah Phelps in the Washington House of Representatives, District 48-Position 2 general election.[13]
| Washington House of Representatives, District 48-Position 2 General Election, 2016 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Democratic | Joan McBride Incumbent |
72.64% | 40,633 | |
| Libertarian | Benjamin Judah Phelps | 27.36% | 15,302 | |
| Total Votes | 55,935 | |||
| Source: Washington Secretary of State | ||||
Incumbent Joan McBride and Benjamin Judah Phelps were unopposed in the Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 2 top two primary.[14][15]
| Washington House of Representatives, District 48-Position 2 Top Two Primary, 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | |
| Democratic | Joan McBride Incumbent | |
| Libertarian | Benjamin Judah Phelps | |
| Source: Washington Secretary of State | ||
2014
District 48-Position 1
Elections for the Washington House of Representatives took place in 2014. A blanket primary election took place on August 5, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was May 17, 2014. Incumbent Ross Hunter (D) and Bill Hirt (R) were unopposed in the primary. Hunter defeated Hirt in the general election.[16][17][18]
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Ross Hunter Incumbent |
69.5% | 26,168 | |
| Republican | Bill Hirt | 30.5% | 11,473 | |
| Total Votes | 37,641 | |||
District 48-Position 2
Elections for the Washington House of Representatives took place in 2014. A blanket primary election took place on August 5, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was May 17, 2014. Joan McBride (D) and Tim Turner (L) were unopposed in the primary. McBride defeated Turner in the general election.[16][19][20]
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Joan McBride |
69.2% | 24,815 | |
| Libertarian | Tim Turner | 30.8% | 11,049 | |
| Total Votes | 35,864 | |||
2012
District 48-Position 1
Elections for the office of Washington House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on August 7, 2012, and a general election on November 6, 2012. Incumbent Ross Hunter (D) defeated Bill Hirt (R) in the general election. Hunter and Hirt were unopposed in the blanket primary election.[21][22]
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Ross Hunter Incumbent |
69.3% | 39,362 | |
| Republican | Bill Hirt | 30.7% | 17,463 | |
| Total Votes | 56,825 | |||
District 48-Position 2
Elections for the office of Washington House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on August 7, 2012, and a general election on November 6, 2012. Cyrus Habib (D) defeated Hank Myers (R) in the general election. Habib and Myers were unopposed in the blanket primary election.[21][22]
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Cyrus Habib |
61.4% | 35,078 | |
| Republican | Hank Myers | 38.6% | 22,071 | |
| Total Votes | 57,149 | |||
Campaign contributions
From 2018 to 2024, candidates for Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 2 raised a total of $1,364,682. Candidates who raised money in contributions earned $227,447 on average. All figures come from Follow the Money
| Campaign contributions, Washington House of Representatives District 48-Position 2 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Amount | Candidates | Average |
| 2024 | $668,415 | 1 | $668,415 |
| 2022 | $240,167 | 1 | $240,167 |
| 2020 | $226,445 | 2 | $113,222 |
| 2018 | $229,655 | 2 | $114,828 |
| Total | $1,364,682 | 6 | $227,447 |
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Washington State Legislature, "RCW 44.04.021 Commencement of terms of office," accessed February 17, 2021
- ↑ Washington State Legislature, "Constitution of the State of Washington," accessed May 23, 2025
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
- ↑ Washington Legislature, "Washington Constitution - Section Article II, Section 15," accessed February 8, 2023
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Washington State Standard, "Federal judge orders redrawing of Yakima Valley legislative district," August 10, 2023
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 U.S. District Court for the District of Washington at Seattle, "Case No. 3:22-cv-05035-RSL: Susan Soto Palmer v. Steven Hobbs," March 15, 2024
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 All About Redistricting, "Washington," accessed May 6, 2015
- ↑ Washington Secretary of State, "Elections calendar," accessed February 10, 2025
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Washington State Standard, "House lawmaker picked to replace Patty Kuderer in WA Senate," January 7, 2025
- ↑ Washington Secretary of State, "2017 Offices Open for Election," accessed February 23, 2017
- ↑ Washington Secretary of State, "August 1, 2017 Primary Results," accessed August 1, 2017
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Washington Secretary of State, "General Election Results 2016," accessed December 2, 2016
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Washington Secretary of State, "2016 Candidates Who Have Filed," accessed May 23, 2016
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Washington Secretary of State, "August 2, 2016 Primary Results," accessed August 25, 2016
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Washington Secretary of State, "2014 Candidates Who Have Filed," accessed May 20, 2014
- ↑ Washington Secretary of State, "August 5, 2014, Official Primary Results," accessed August 5, 2014
- ↑ Washington Secretary of State, "Official general election results, 2014," accessed December 2, 2014
- ↑ Washington Secretary of State, "August 5, 2014, Official Primary Results," accessed August 5, 2014
- ↑ Washington Secretary of State, "Official general election results, 2014," accessed December 2, 2014
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Washington Secretary of State, "Primary Candidates," accessed December 18, 2013
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 Washington Secretary of State, "2012 General Election Results," November 27, 2012
