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Washington State Senate District 40

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Washington State Senate District 40
Incumbent
Assumed office: 2019

Washington State Senate District 40 is represented by Liz Lovelett (D).

As of the 2020 Census, Washington state senators represented an average of 157,468 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 137,824 residents.

About the office

Members of the Washington State Senate serve four-year terms and are not subject to term limits. Washington legislators assume office the second Monday of January.[1]

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

Section 7 of Article 2 of the Washington State Constitution states, "No person shall be eligible to the legislature who shall not be a citizen of the United States and a qualified voter in the district for which he is chosen."[2]


Salaries

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[3]
SalaryPer diem
$60,191/year for senators. $61,997/year for representatives.$202/day

Vacancies

See also: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures

If there is a vacancy in the Washington State Legislature, the board of county commissioners where the vacant seat is located has the responsibility to select a replacement. The county central committee of the political party that last held the seat must submit a list of three candidates to the board of county commissioners representing the vacant district. If the vacancy occurs in the office of a joint senator or joint representative, the state central committee is responsible for submitting the list of three candidates. A selection must be made within 60 days after the vacancy occurred. The person appointed will hold the seat until his or her successor is elected at the next general or special election in November.[4]

DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: Washington Const. Art. 2, Sec. 15


District map

Redistricting

2020 redistricting cycle

See also: Redistricting in Washington after the 2020 census


On March 15, 2024, Judge Robert Lasnik of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington ordered the state to adopt a new legislative map named Remedial Map 3B that complies with the Voting Rights Act. Judge Lasnik ordered Washington to redraw a legislative district in the Yakima Valley region because its boundaries undermined the ability of Latino voters to participate equally in elections. According to the district court's decision:[5][6]

The task of fashioning a remedy for a Voting Rights Act violation is not one that falls within the Court’s normal duties. It is only because the State declined to reconvene the Redistricting Commission – with its expertise, staff, and ability to solicit public comments – that the Court was compelled to step in. Nevertheless, with the comprehensive and extensive presentations from the parties, the participation of the Yakama Nation, and the able assistance of Ms. Mac Donald, the Court is confident that the adopted map best achieves the many goals of the remedial process. The Secretary of State is hereby ORDERED to conduct future elections according to Remedial Map 3B...[6][7]

On August 10, 2023, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington struck down the state's legislative maps, which were drawn by the bipartisan state Redistricting Commission in 2021, after finding that they discriminate against Latino voters in violation of the Voting Rights Act. At the time, the 15th district encompassed parts of five counties in south-central Washington and was represented by three Republicans.[5]

“The question in this case is whether the state has engaged in line-drawing which, in combination with the social and historical conditions in the Yakima Valley region, impairs the ability of Latino voters in that area to elect their candidate of choice on an equal basis with other voters. The answer is yes,” Judge Lasnik wrote in the district court's 32-page decision.[5]

How does redistricting in Washington work? In Washington, congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by a five-member non-politician commission. The commission was established by constitutional amendment in 1983. The majority and minority leaders of the Washington State Senate and Washington House of Representatives each appoint one registered voter to the commission. These four commissioners appoint a fifth, non-voting member to serve as the commission's chair. In the event that the four voting commissioners cannot agree on a chair, the Washington Supreme Court must appoint one.[8]

The Washington Constitution stipulates that no commission member may have been an elected official or party officer in the two-year period prior to his or her appointment. Individuals who have registered with the state as lobbyists within the past year are also prohibited from serving on the commission.[8]

The Washington State Legislature may amend the commission's maps by a two-thirds vote in each legislative chamber.[8]

The state constitution requires that congressional and state legislative districts "should be contiguous, compact, and convenient, and follow natural, geographic, artificial, or political subdivision boundaries." The constitution states that the redistricting commission "must not purposely draw plans to favor or discriminate against any political party or group."[8]

State statutes require that congressional and state legislative districts "preserve areas recognized as communities of interest." State statutes also require the commission to draw districts that "provide fair and effective representation" and "encourage electoral competition."[8]

Washington State Senate District 40
before 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Washington State Senate District 40
after 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Elections

2024

See also: Washington State Senate elections, 2024

General election

General election for Washington State Senate District 40

Incumbent Liz Lovelett defeated Charles Carrell in the general election for Washington State Senate District 40 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Liz Lovelett
Liz Lovelett (D)
 
69.5
 
62,064
Charles Carrell (R)
 
30.3
 
27,091
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
118

Total votes: 89,273
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for Washington State Senate District 40

Incumbent Liz Lovelett and Charles Carrell advanced from the primary for Washington State Senate District 40 on August 6, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Liz Lovelett
Liz Lovelett (D)
 
71.1
 
34,724
Charles Carrell (R)
 
28.7
 
14,015
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
92

Total votes: 48,831
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2020

See also: Washington State Senate elections, 2020

General election

General election for Washington State Senate District 40

Incumbent Liz Lovelett defeated Charles Carrell in the general election for Washington State Senate District 40 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Liz Lovelett
Liz Lovelett (D)
 
69.5
 
60,871
Charles Carrell (R)
 
30.4
 
26,638
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
78

Total votes: 87,587
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for Washington State Senate District 40

Incumbent Liz Lovelett and Charles Carrell advanced from the primary for Washington State Senate District 40 on August 4, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Liz Lovelett
Liz Lovelett (D)
 
69.3
 
40,569
Charles Carrell (R)
 
30.6
 
17,890
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
71

Total votes: 58,530
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2019

See also: Washington state legislative special elections, 2019

A special election for District 40 of the Washington State Senate took place on November 5, 2019. A primary was held on August 6, 2019. The filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was May 17, 2019.[9]

The seat was vacated by Kevin Ranker (D) after allegations of sexual misconduct. Liz Lovelett (D) was appointed to fill the seat until a replacement was elected in November.

General election

Special general election for Washington State Senate District 40

Incumbent Liz Lovelett defeated Daniel Miller in the special general election for Washington State Senate District 40 on November 5, 2019.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Liz Lovelett
Liz Lovelett (D) Candidate Connection
 
70.1
 
35,061
Image of Daniel Miller
Daniel Miller (R) Candidate Connection
 
29.8
 
14,908
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
51

Total votes: 50,020
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Nonpartisan primary election

Special nonpartisan primary for Washington State Senate District 40

Incumbent Liz Lovelett and Daniel Miller defeated Carrie Blackwood and Greta Aitken in the special primary for Washington State Senate District 40 on August 6, 2019.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Liz Lovelett
Liz Lovelett (D) Candidate Connection
 
48.6
 
17,745
Image of Daniel Miller
Daniel Miller (R) Candidate Connection
 
27.9
 
10,175
Image of Carrie Blackwood
Carrie Blackwood (D) Candidate Connection
 
21.8
 
7,956
Greta Aitken (D)
 
1.5
 
553
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
60

Total votes: 36,489
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2016

See also: Washington State Senate elections, 2016

Elections for the Washington State Senate took place in 2016. The primary election was held on August 2, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was May 20, 2016.

Incumbent Kevin Ranker defeated Daniel Miller in the Washington State Senate District 40 general election.[10]

Washington State Senate, District 40 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Kevin Ranker Incumbent 67.12% 47,108
     Republican Daniel Miller 32.88% 23,081
Total Votes 70,189
Source: Washington Secretary of State


Incumbent Kevin Ranker and Daniel Miller were unopposed in the Washington State Senate District 40 top two primary.[11][12]

Washington State Senate, District 40 Top Two Primary, 2016
Party Candidate
    Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Kevin Ranker Incumbent
    Republican Green check mark transparent.png Daniel Miller
Source: Washington Secretary of State

2012

See also: Washington State Senate elections, 2012

Elections for the office of Washington State Senate consisted of a primary election on August 7, 2012, and a general election on November 6, 2012. Incumbent Democrat Kevin Ranker defeated Republican John Swapp in the general election. Ranker and Swapp defeated Jim Cozad (Independent) in the blanket primary election.[13][14]

Washington State Senate, District 40, General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngKevin Ranker Incumbent 62.9% 40,677
     Republican John Swapp 37.1% 23,959
Total Votes 64,636
Washington State Senate, District 40 Blanket Primary, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngKevin Ranker Incumbent 59.6% 18,684
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Swapp 34.4% 10,791
     Independent Jim Cozad 5.9% 1,864
Total Votes 31,339

Campaign contributions

From 2000 to 2024, candidates for Washington State Senate District 40 raised a total of $1,316,344. Candidates who raised money in contributions earned $57,232 on average. All figures come from Follow the Money

Campaign contributions, Washington State Senate District 40
Year Amount Candidates Average
2024 $149,565 2 $74,782
2020 $6,551 1 $6,551
2019 $191,353 4 $47,838
2016 $147,128 2 $73,564
2012 $204,814 2 $102,407
2010 $4,725 1 $4,725
2008 $341,670 6 $56,945
2006 $10,006 1 $10,006
2004 $185,599 2 $92,800
2000 $74,933 2 $37,467
Total $1,316,344 23 $57,232


See also

External links

Footnotes


Current members of the Washington State Senate
Leadership
Majority Leader:Jamie Pedersen
Minority Leader:John Braun
Senators
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
Jeff Holy (R)
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
District 28
District 29
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
District 34
District 35
District 36
District 37
District 38
District 39
District 40
District 41
District 42
District 43
District 44
District 45
District 46
District 47
District 48
District 49
Democratic Party (30)
Republican Party (19)