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Washington Supreme Court justice vacancy (March 2020)

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Washington Supreme Court
Charles Wiggins.jpg
Wiggins vacancy
Date:
March 30, 2020
Status:
Seat filled
Nomination
Nominee:
G. Helen Whitener
Date:
April 13, 2020

Governor Jay Inslee (D) appointed Judge G. Helen Whitener to the Washington Supreme Court on April 13, 2020. Whitener succeeded Justice Charles K. Wiggins, who retired at the end of March 2020. Whitener was the governor's third nominee to the nine-member state supreme court.[1][2]

At the time of the appointment under Washington law, the governor appointed a replacement in the event of a midterm vacancy. Otherwise, judges were selected in nonpartisan elections.

The appointee

G. Helen Whitener
G. Helen Whitener.jpg

When she was appointed to the state supreme court, Whitener was a judge on the Pierce County Superior Court in Washington. She was appointed by Gov. Inslee on January 6, 2015.[3] From 2013 to 2015, she was a judge on the Board of Industrial Insurance Appeals. She was an attorney in private practice from 2005 to 2013.[2]

Whitener earned her bachelor’s degree from Baruch College in New York and her J.D. from Seattle University School of Law. She is from Trinidad and moved to the United States as a teenager to attend college.[2]

The selection process

See also: Judicial selection in Washington and Washington judicial elections

At the time of the appointment, the governor appoints a replacement to the Washington Supreme Court in the event of a midterm vacancy. The appointee would serve until the next general election, at which point they could run to serve for the remainder of their predecessor's term.[4][5]

The nine justices of the supreme court competed in contested elections without reference to party affiliation and had to run for re-election when their terms expired. Supreme court justices served for six years.[4]

Wiggins' seat appeared on the ballot in a nonpartisan election on November 3, 2020. Candidates ran to finish the last two years of his term, set to expire on January 8, 2023.[1]


Makeup of the court

See also: Washington Supreme Court

When Whitener joined the court, she joined the following justices:

Steven Gonzalez Appointed by Gov. Christine Gregoire (D) in 2011
Charles W. Johnson First elected in 1990
Barbara Madsen First elected in 1992
Sheryl McCloud First elected in 2012
Raquel Montoya-Lewis Appointed by Gov. Jay Inslee (D) in 2019
Susan Owens First elected in 2000
Debra Stephens Appointed by Gov. Gregoire in 2007
Mary Yu Appointed by Gov. Inslee in 2014

About Justice Wiggins

See also: Charlie Wiggins
Charles Wiggins.jpg

Wiggins was elected to the Washington Supreme Court in 2010. He was re-elected in 2016. Before joining the state supreme court, Wiggins was a Division 2 judge of the Washington Court of Appeals. He also worked in private practice, at his own firm and for a firm in Seattle known at the time as Edwards, Sieh, Wiggins & Hathaway. Wiggins also previously served as a pro tem judge in the Jefferson County and King County superior courts and as a pro tem district court judge in Kitsap County.

Wiggins earned his undergraduate degree from Princeton University, where he graduated magna cum laude. Wiggins served in the Army Military Intelligence Corps for four years after graduating from Princeton. During that time, he obtained his master's degree in business administration from the University of Hawaii. He then obtained his J.D. from Duke Law School, graduating in 1976.[1]

In a prepared statement about his retirement, Wiggins said he wished to spend more time with his wife, Nancy, and his family.[1]

Other state supreme court appointments in 2020

See also: State supreme court vacancies, 2020

The following table lists vacancies to state supreme courts that opened in 2020. Click the link under the Court column for a particular vacancy for more information on that vacancy.

Click here for vacancies that opened in 2021.

2020 judicial vacancies filled by appointment
Court Date of Vacancy Justice Reason Date Vacancy Filled Successor
Washington Supreme Court January 5, 2020 Mary Fairhurst Retirement December 4, 2019 Raquel Montoya-Lewis
Maine Supreme Judicial Court January 2020 Donald Alexander Retirement January 6, 2020 Andrew Horton
Illinois Supreme Court February 2020 Robert Thomas Retirement March 1, 2020 Michael J. Burke
Georgia Supreme Court March 1, 2020 Robert Benham Retirement March 27, 2020 Carla W. McMillian
Iowa Supreme Court March 13, 2020 David Wiggins Retirement April 3, 2020 Matthew McDermott
Washington Supreme Court March 2020 Charles Wiggins Retirement April 13, 2020 G. Helen Whitener
Maine Supreme Judicial Court April 14, 2020 Leigh Saufley Retirement May 10, 2021 Valerie Stanfill
Connecticut Supreme Court May 27, 2020 Richard Palmer Retirement July 20, 2020 Christine E. Keller
Alaska Supreme Court June 1, 2020 Craig Stowers Retirement July 1, 2020 Dario Borghesan
Hawaii Supreme Court June 30, 2020 Richard W. Pollack Retirement November 19, 2020 Todd Eddins
Rhode Island Supreme Court June 30, 2020 Gilbert Indeglia Retirement December 8, 2020 Erin Lynch Prata
Minnesota Supreme Court July 31, 2020 David Lillehaug Retirement May 15, 2020 Gordon Moore
California Supreme Court August 31, 2020 Ming Chin Retirement November 10, 2020 Martin Jenkins
New Jersey Supreme Court August 31, 2020 Walter F. Timpone Retirement June 5, 2020 Fabiana Pierre-Louis
Texas Supreme Court August 31, 2020 Paul Green Retirement October 15, 2020 Rebecca Huddle
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court September 14, 2020 Ralph D. Gants Death November 18, 2020 Kimberly S. Budd
Kansas Supreme Court September 18, 2020 Carol Beier Retirement November 30, 2020 Melissa Standridge
Georgia Supreme Court November 18, 2020 Keith Blackwell Retirement December 1, 2020 Shawn Ellen LaGrua
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court December 1, 2020 Barbara Lenk Retirement November 25, 2020 Dalila Wendlandt
New Mexico Supreme Court December 1, 2020 Judith Nakamura Retirement December 19, 2020 Julie Vargas
Illinois Supreme Court December 7, 2020 Thomas Kilbride Was not retained December 8, 2020 Robert Carter
Rhode Island Supreme Court December 31, 2020 Francis Flaherty Retirement December 8, 2020 Melissa Long
Texas Court of Criminal Appeals December 31, 2020 Michael Keasler Retirement December 21, 2020 Jesse McClure


See also

Washington Judicial Selection More Courts
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Courts in Washington
Washington Court of Appeals
Washington Supreme Court
Elections: 202520242023202220212020201920182017
Gubernatorial appointments
Judicial selection in Washington
Federal courts
State courts
Local courts

External links

Footnotes