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Washington school board elections, 2015

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2015 School Board Elections

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Elections Information
Election dates2015 elections
Candidate filing datesFinance reportingPoll opening and closing times

A total of 34 Washington school districts among America's largest school districts by enrollment held elections for 102 seats on November 3, 2015. Eight of the districts held primaries on August 4, 2015. Primaries were required if more than two candidates filed for one seat up for election. The top two vote recipients advanced from the primaries to the general election.

Here are several quick facts about Washington's school board elections in 2015:

  • The largest school district by enrollment with an election in 2015 was Seattle Public Schools with 50,655 K-12 students.
  • The smallest school district by enrollment with an election in 2015 was Olympia School District with 9,439 K-12 students.
  • Seven districts were tied for the most seats on the ballot in 2015 with four seats up for election each.
  • Seven districts were tied for the fewest seats on the ballot in 2015 with two seats up for election each.

The districts listed below served 618,358 K-12 students during the 2012-2013 school year, according to the National Center for Education Statistics.[1] Click on the district names for more information on the district and its school board elections.

2015 Washington School Board Elections
District Date Seats up for election Total board seats Student enrollment
Auburn School District 11/3/2015 4 5 14,774
Battle Ground School District 11/3/2015 2 5 13,212
Bellevue School District 11/3/2015 3 5 19,009
Bellingham School District 11/3/2015 4 5 11,148
Bethel School District 11/3/2015 3 5 18,031
Central Kitsap School District 11/3/2015 3 5 11,428
Central Valley School District 11/3/2015 3 5 12,956
Clover Park School District 11/3/2015 3 5 12,643
Edmonds School District 11/3/2015 4 5 20,741
Everett Public Schools 11/3/2015 2 5 18,909
Evergreen Public Schools (Clark) 11/3/2015 3 5 26,495
Federal Way Public Schools 11/3/2015 3 5 22,231
Highline Public Schools 11/3/2015 4 5 18,372
Issaquah School District 11/3/2015 3 5 18,455
Kennewick School District 11/3/2015 3 5 16,580
Kent School District 11/3/2015 3 5 27,518
Lake Washington School District 11/3/2015 3 5 25,522
Marysville School District 11/3/2015 3 5 11,565
Mead School District 11/3/2015 4 5 9,473
Mukilteo School District 11/3/2015 3 5 14,906
North Thurston Public Schools 11/3/2015 3 5 14,434
Northshore School District 11/3/2015 2 5 20,328
Olympia School District 11/3/2015 3 5 9,439
Pasco School District 11/3/2015 2 5 16,067
Puyallup School District 11/3/2015 3 5 20,625
Renton School District 11/3/2015 3 5 14,981
Richland School District 11/3/2015 3 5 11,898
Seattle Public Schools 11/3/2015 4 7 50,655
Snohomish School District 11/3/2015 2 5 10,027
South Kitsap School District 11/3/2015 3 5 9,635
Spokane Public Schools 11/3/2015 2 5 29,032
Tacoma Public Schools 11/3/2015 2 5 28,957
Vancouver School District 11/3/2015 3 5 22,925
Yakima School District 11/3/2015 4 5 15,387

Trends in Washington school board elections

Washington school board election competitiveness, 2015.png
See also: School boards in session: 2015 in brief

The 2015 school board elections in Washington's largest school districts attracted a smaller average number of candidates than the average number of candidates who ran in school board elections in the largest school districts across the United States in 2015. Additionally, a larger percentage of seats in Washington were unopposed compared to the percentage of seats that were unopposed nationally. Newcomers fared better in school board elections across the country than they did in Washington's school board elections. They won 32.35 percent of the seats on the ballot in Washington, compared to 40.77 percent of school board seats on the ballot in the United States.

The following sections analyze competitiveness and incumbency advantage in Washington's school board elections. Eight of the districts held primary elections. In the other districts, winners only had to receive a plurality, or relative majority, of votes to secure a seat. All of the school board elections held in the state in 2015 were nonpartisan.

Details of the data discussed here can be found in the table below.

Competitiveness

In 2015, Washington's largest school districts attracted an average of 1.48 candidates per seat on the ballot. This was smaller than the average 1.72 candidates who ran per seat up for election across the United States in 2015. A total of 63.73 percent of school board seats were unopposed in Washington, compared to the 35.97 percent that were unopposed nationally.

Incumbency advantage

SBE breakdown of incumbents and newcomers elected in WA 2015.png
See also: School board incumbency analysis: 2015 in brief

A total of 90.79 percent of incumbents who ran for re-election in Washington's 2015 school board elections retained their seats. A total of 76 out of the 102 incumbents whose seats were on the ballot ran to keep their seats, and 69 of them won. Fifty-one of those winning incumbents ran unopposed; the others defeated challengers to win additional terms.

A total of 82.66 percent of incumbents kept their seats in school board elections across the country, and 40.45 percent of them ran unopposed. The map below details the success rates for incumbents who ran in the 2015 school board elections that were held in the largest school districts by enrollment in the U.S.


The map above details the success rates of incumbent who ran to retain their school board seats in the largest school districts in each state. States depicted in gray did not hold school board elections.

Data table

The table below displays the statistics for school board elections in Washington's largest school districts in 2015.

Washington school board elections, 2015
Year Total Incumbents
Seats up Candidates Candidates/
seat
Unopposed seats % unopposed % seats won by newcomers Sought re-election Unopposed Retained % retained
2015 102 151 1.48 65 63.73% 32.35% 76 51 69 90.79%

Survey responses

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See also: Ballotpedia's school board candidate survey

Eighteen of the 152 candidates running for a school board seat in Washington's largest school districts in the 2015 elections responded to Ballotpedia's school board candidate survey. The following sections display their answers to questions about education issues.

Ranking the issues

The candidates were asked to rank the following issues by importance in the school district, with 1 being the most important and 7 being the least important. This table displays the candidates' average rankings as well as the highest and lowest rankings for each issue.

Issue importance ranking
Issues Average ranking Highest ranking Lowest ranking
Expanding arts education 5.50 3 7
Expanding career-technical education 4.22 2 7
Balancing or maintaining the district's budget 2.83 1 6
Improving college readiness 4.17 2 7
Closing the achievement gap 2.28 1 7
Improving education for special needs students 3.72 1 6
Expanding school choice options 5.28 1 7

Positions on the issues

The candidates were also asked short answer and multiple choice questions regarding significant issues in education. Links to those responses can be found below.

State profile

Demographic data for Washington
 WashingtonU.S.
Total population:7,160,290316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):66,4563,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:77.8%73.6%
Black/African American:3.6%12.6%
Asian:7.7%5.1%
Native American:1.3%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0.6%0.2%
Two or more:5.2%3%
Hispanic/Latino:12%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:90.4%86.7%
College graduation rate:32.9%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$61,062$53,889
Persons below poverty level:14.4%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Washington.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Presidential voting pattern

See also: Presidential voting trends in Washington

Washington voted for the Democratic candidate in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.

Pivot Counties (2016)

Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, five are located in Washington, accounting for 2.43 percent of the total pivot counties.[2]

Pivot Counties (2020)

In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. Washington had four Retained Pivot Counties and one Boomerang Pivot County, accounting for 2.21 and 4.00 percent of all Retained and Boomerang Pivot Counties, respectively.

More Washington coverage on Ballotpedia

Academic performance

Education terms
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For more information on education policy terms, see this article.

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See also: Public education in Washington

NAEP scores

See also: NAEP scores by state

The National Center for Education Statistics provides state-by-state data on student achievement levels in mathematics and reading in the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). The chart below presents the percentage of fourth and eighth grade students that scored at or above proficient in reading and math during the 2012-2013 school year. Compared to three neighboring states (Idaho, Montana and Oregon), Washington had the highest percentage of students score at or above proficient in all categories.[3]

Percent of students scoring at or above proficient, 2012-2013
Math - Grade 4 Math - Grade 8 Reading - Grade 4 Reading - Grade 8
Washington 48% 42% 40% 42%
Idaho 40% 36% 33% 38%
Montana 45% 40% 35% 40%
Oregon 40% 34% 33% 37%
United States 41% 34% 34% 34%
Source: United States Department of Education, ED Data Express, "State Tables"

Graduation, ACT and SAT scores

See also: Graduation rates by groups in state and ACT and SAT scores in the United States

The following table shows the graduation rates and average composite ACT and SAT scores for Washington and surrounding states during the 2012-2013 school year. All statements made in this section refer to that school year.[3][4][5]

In the United States, public schools reported graduation rates that averaged to about 81.4 percent. About 54 percent of all students in the country took the ACT, while 50 percent reported taking the SAT. The average national composite scores for those tests were 20.9 out of a possible 36 for the ACT and 1,498 out of a possible 2,400 for the SAT.[6]

Washington schools reported a graduation rate of 76.4 percent during the 2012-2013 school year, which was the second-highest rate among its neighboring states.

In Washington, more students took the SAT than the ACT in 2013, earning an average SAT score of 1,537.

Comparison table for graduation rates and test scores, 2012-2013
State Graduation rate, 2013 Average ACT composite, 2013 Average SAT composite, 2013
Percent Quintile ranking** Score Participation rate Score Participation rate
Washington 76.4% Fourth 22.8 21% 1,537 60%
Idaho N/A N/A 22.1 49% 1,364 99%
Montana 84.4% Third 21.3 72% 1,595 25%
Oregon 68.7% Fifth 21.5 34% 1,539 49%
United States 81.4% 20.9 54% 1498 50%
**Graduation rates for states in the first quintile ranked in the top 20 percent nationally. Similarly, graduation rates for states in the fifth quintile ranked in the bottom 20 percent nationally.
Sources: United States Department of Education, "ED Data Express"
ACT.org, "2013 ACT National and State Scores"
The Commonwealth Foundation, "SAT scores by state, 2013"

Dropout rate

See also: Public high school dropout rates by state for a full comparison of dropout rates by group in all states

The high school event dropout rate indicates the proportion of students who were enrolled at some time during the school year and were expected to be enrolled in grades nine through 12 in the following school year but were not enrolled by October 1 of the following school year. Students who have graduated, transferred to another school, died, moved to another country, or who are out of school due to illness are not considered dropouts. The average public high school event dropout rate for the United States remained constant at 3.3 percent for both school year 2010–2011 and school year 2011–2012. The event dropout rate for Washington was higher than the national average at 4 percent in the 2010-2011 school year, and 3.8 percent in the 2011-2012 school year.[7]

See also

Washington School Boards News and Analysis
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Footnotes