West Virginia's 1st Congressional District election, 2026

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2024
West Virginia's 1st Congressional District
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Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: January 31, 2026
Primary: May 12, 2026
General: November 3, 2026
How to vote
Poll times:

6:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.
Voting in West Virginia

Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Solid Republican
DDHQ and The Hill: Pending
Inside Elections: Solid Republican
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Republican
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2026
See also
West Virginia's 1st Congressional District
U.S. Senate1st2nd
West Virginia elections, 2026
U.S. Congress elections, 2026
U.S. Senate elections, 2026
U.S. House elections, 2026

All U.S. House districts, including the 1st Congressional District of West Virginia, are holding elections in 2026. The general election is November 3, 2026. The primary is May 12, 2026. The filing deadline is January 31, 2026. For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:

Candidates and election results

Note: The following list includes official candidates only. Ballotpedia defines official candidates as people who:

  • Register with a federal or state campaign finance agency before the candidate filing deadline
  • Appear on candidate lists released by government election agencies

General election

The primary will occur on May 12, 2026. The general election will occur on November 3, 2026. Additional general election candidates will be added here following the primary.

General election for U.S. House West Virginia District 1

Isaiah Rucker is running in the general election for U.S. House West Virginia District 1 on November 3, 2026.

Candidate
Isaiah Rucker (Independent)

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House West Virginia District 1

Britta Aguirre is running in the Democratic primary for U.S. House West Virginia District 1 on May 12, 2026.


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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House West Virginia District 1

Incumbent Carol Miller, Abel Clendenen, Larry Jackson, and David Sartin are running in the Republican primary for U.S. House West Virginia District 1 on May 12, 2026.


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Candidate profiles

There are currently no candidate profiles created for this race. Candidate profiles will appear here as they are created. Encourage the candidates in this race to complete Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey so that their profile will appear here.

Voting information

See also: Voting in West Virginia

Ballotpedia will publish the dates and deadlines related to this election as they are made available.

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

No candidate in this race has completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Ballotpedia is seeking 100 percent participation so voters can learn more about all the candidates on their ballots.

Campaign finance

Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Carol Miller Republican Party $538,943 $197,355 $581,130 As of June 30, 2025
Britta Aguirre Democratic Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Abel Clendenen Republican Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Larry Jackson Republican Party $36,863 $25,255 $12,607 As of June 30, 2025
David Sartin Republican Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Isaiah Rucker Independent $0 $0 $0 Data not available***

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2026. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.
*** Candidate either did not report any receipts or disbursements to the FEC, or Ballotpedia did not find an FEC candidate ID.

General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[1]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[2][3][4]

Race ratings: West Virginia's 1st Congressional District election, 2026
Race trackerRace ratings
9/23/20259/16/20259/9/20259/2/2025
The Cook Political Report with Amy WalterSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid Republican
Decision Desk HQ and The HillPendingPendingPendingPending
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid Republican
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallSafe RepublicanSafe RepublicanSafe RepublicanSafe Republican
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Ballot access

This section will contain information on ballot access related to this state's elections when it is available.

District history

The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2020.

2024

See also: West Virginia's 1st Congressional District election, 2024

West Virginia's 1st Congressional District election, 2024 (May 14 Republican primary)

West Virginia's 1st Congressional District election, 2024 (May 14 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House West Virginia District 1

Incumbent Carol Miller defeated Chris Reed, Wes Holden, Jim Umberger, and A. Warden in the general election for U.S. House West Virginia District 1 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Carol Miller
Carol Miller (R)
 
66.4
 
228,491
Chris Reed (D)
 
26.1
 
90,038
Image of Wes Holden
Wes Holden (Independent)
 
7.4
 
25,616
Image of Jim Umberger
Jim Umberger (Independent) (Write-in) Candidate Connection
 
0.0
 
171
A. Warden (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
3

Total votes: 344,319
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House West Virginia District 1

Chris Reed defeated Jim Umberger in the Democratic primary for U.S. House West Virginia District 1 on May 14, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Chris Reed
 
56.4
 
27,509
Image of Jim Umberger
Jim Umberger Candidate Connection
 
43.6
 
21,253

Total votes: 48,762
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House West Virginia District 1

Incumbent Carol Miller defeated Derrick Evans in the Republican primary for U.S. House West Virginia District 1 on May 14, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Carol Miller
Carol Miller
 
62.9
 
65,343
Image of Derrick Evans
Derrick Evans
 
37.1
 
38,466

Total votes: 103,809
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2022

See also: West Virginia's 1st Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House West Virginia District 1

Incumbent Carol Miller defeated Lacy Watson and Belinda Fox-Spencer in the general election for U.S. House West Virginia District 1 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Carol Miller
Carol Miller (R)
 
66.7
 
151,511
Image of Lacy Watson
Lacy Watson (D) Candidate Connection
 
28.8
 
65,428
Image of Belinda Fox-Spencer
Belinda Fox-Spencer (Independent)
 
4.5
 
10,257

Total votes: 227,196
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House West Virginia District 1

Lacy Watson advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House West Virginia District 1 on May 10, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Lacy Watson
Lacy Watson Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
32,686

Total votes: 32,686
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House West Virginia District 1

Incumbent Carol Miller defeated Scott Fuller, Zane Lawhorn, James Houser, and Kent Stevens in the Republican primary for U.S. House West Virginia District 1 on May 10, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Carol Miller
Carol Miller
 
66.3
 
41,852
Image of Scott Fuller
Scott Fuller
 
9.8
 
6,197
Image of Zane Lawhorn
Zane Lawhorn
 
8.8
 
5,530
James Houser
 
7.7
 
4,877
Kent Stevens Candidate Connection
 
7.4
 
4,658

Total votes: 63,114
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2020

See also: West Virginia's 1st Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House West Virginia District 1

Incumbent David McKinley defeated Natalie Cline and Shawn Cosner in the general election for U.S. House West Virginia District 1 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of David McKinley
David McKinley (R)
 
69.0
 
180,488
Image of Natalie Cline
Natalie Cline (D) Candidate Connection
 
31.0
 
81,177
Image of Shawn Cosner
Shawn Cosner (Nonpartisan) (Write-in) Candidate Connection
 
0.0
 
0

Total votes: 261,665
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Watch the Candidate Conversation for this race!

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House West Virginia District 1

Natalie Cline defeated Tom Payne in the Democratic primary for U.S. House West Virginia District 1 on June 9, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Natalie Cline
Natalie Cline Candidate Connection
 
74.7
 
46,052
Image of Tom Payne
Tom Payne
 
25.3
 
15,559

Total votes: 61,611
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House West Virginia District 1

Incumbent David McKinley advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House West Virginia District 1 on June 9, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of David McKinley
David McKinley
 
100.0
 
64,511

Total votes: 64,511
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House West Virginia District 1

David Moran advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House West Virginia District 1 on April 8, 2020.

Candidate
Image of David Moran
David Moran (L)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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District analysis

This section will contain facts and figures related to this district's elections when those are available.

See also

West Virginia 2026 primaries 2026 U.S. Congress elections
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Voting in West Virginia
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Ballot access

External links

Footnotes

  1. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  2. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  3. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  4. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
Republican Party (4)