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Governor of West Virginia

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West Virginia Governor

Seal of West Virginia.svg.png

General information
Office Type:  Partisan
Office website:  Official Link
Compensation:  $150,000
2025 FY Budget:  $6,626,040
Term limits:  2 consecutive terms
Structure
Length of term:   4 years
Authority:  West Virginia Constitution, Article VII, Section 5
Selection Method:  Elected
Current Officeholder(s)

Governor of West Virginia Patrick Morrisey
Republican Party
Assumed office: January 13, 2025

Elections
Next election:  November 7, 2028
Last election:  November 5, 2024
Other West Virginia Executive Offices
GovernorLieutenant GovernorSecretary of StateAttorney GeneralTreasurerAuditorSuperintendent of EducationAgriculture CommissionerInsurance CommissionerNatural Resources CommissionerSecretary of CommerceCommissioner of LaborPublic Service Commission

The Governor of the State of West Virginia is an elected constitutional officer, the head of the executive branch and the highest state office in West Virginia. The Governor is popularly elected every four years by a plurality and is limited to two consecutive terms.[1]

West Virginia has a Republican trifecta. The Republican Party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the state legislature.

West Virginia has a Republican triplex. The Republican Party controls the offices of governor, secretary of state, and attorney general.

See also: West Virginia State Legislature, West Virginia House of Representatives, West Virginia State Senate

Current officeholder

The current Governor of West Virginia is Patrick Morrisey (R). Morrisey assumed office in 2025.

Authority

The state Constitution addresses the office of the governor in Article VII, West Virginia Constitution.

Under Article VII, Section 5:

The chief executive power shall be vested in the governor...

Qualifications

State Executives
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Current Governors
Gubernatorial Elections
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Current Lt. Governors
Lt. Governor Elections
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A candidate for governor must be:

  • a citizen of the United States
  • a resident of West Virginia for at least five years preceding the election
  • a duly qualified elector of West Virginia
  • at least 30 years old[2]

Additionally, the Governor may hold no federal office and no state office aide from the governorship.

Under Article IV, Section 10, no individual who has fought a duel with deadly weapons, sent a challenge for such a duel, or knowingly acted as a second in such a duel in West Virginia or in any other state may hold any office in West Virginia.

Vacancies

See also: How gubernatorial vacancies are filled

Details of vacancy appointments are addressed under Article VII, Section 16.

If a sitting Governor dies, resigns, is removed or impeached, is absent, or is unable to discharge the office, temporarily or permanently, the President of the Senate shall succeed to the office as Acting Governor.

After the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Delegates is the next in line. If the governorship if vacant and neither of the two aforementioned officers is able to serve, a joint session of the legislature shall vote on an Acting Governor.

The Acting Governor only completes the term when less than one year remains; otherwise, a special election is held at the next general election.

Duties

West Virginia

The governor is the chief executive of West Virginia. She is the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces (§ 12) and is charged by the West Virginia Constitution with carrying out the state's laws (§ 5).

Other duties and privileges of the office include:

  • Addressing the General Assembly at the commencement of each regular legislative session on the state of the state, making recommendation for legislation, and giving an accounting of the budget to the legislature (§ 6)
  • Convening the legislature in extraordinary session by proclamation (§ 7)
  • Nominating and, with the advice and the consent of the Senate, appointing all officers not otherwise provided for (§ 8)
  • Making recess appointments to fill vacancies for all non-elective offices when the Senate is not meeting (§ 9)
  • Removing any appointed officer for "...incompetency, neglect of duty, gross immorality, or malfeasance in office..." (§ 10)
  • Remitting fines and forfeitures, remitting capital sentences unless the conviction was made by the House of Delegates, and granting pardons and commutations (§ 11)
  • Requiring additional security from state officers required to execute bonds at her discretion and declaring the office vacant if the officeholder does not make the additional security (§ 13)
  • Vetoing bills (§ 14), including appropriations (§ 15), subject to a majority override of the legislature
  • Requiring a semiannual report, under oath or affirmation, from the subordinate officers of all executive departments and public institutions, concerning each office's collection and disbursement of public moneys (§ 17)
  • Requiring reports from the heads of each executive department and state institution concerning each office's "condition, management, and expenses," not to be made less than ten days before the start of the regular legislative session. The governor shall communicate the findings of such reports to the legislature in her address (§ 18)[3]

Elections

West Virginia state government organizational chart

West Virginia elects governors in the presidential election years. Legally, the gubernatorial inauguration is always set for the first Monday after the second Wednesday in January following the election.

Term limits

See also: States with gubernatorial term limits

West Virginia governors are restricted to two consecutive terms in office, after which they must wait one term before being eligible to run again.

West Virginia Constitution, Article VII, Section 4

A person who has been elected or who has served as governor during all or any part of two consecutive terms shall be ineligible for the office of governor during any part of the term immediately following the second of the two consecutive terms.

Partisan composition

The chart below shows the partisan composition of the Office of the Governor of West Virginia from 1992 to 2013.

Governor of West Virginia Partisanship.PNG

2024

See also: West Virginia gubernatorial election, 2024

General election

General election for Governor of West Virginia

The following candidates ran in the general election for Governor of West Virginia on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Patrick Morrisey
Patrick Morrisey (R)
 
62.0
 
459,300
Image of Steve Williams
Steve Williams (D) Candidate Connection
 
31.6
 
233,976
Image of Erika Kolenich
Erika Kolenich (L) Candidate Connection
 
2.9
 
21,228
Image of S. Marshall Wilson
S. Marshall Wilson (Constitution Party)
 
2.3
 
16,828
Image of Chase Linko-Looper
Chase Linko-Looper (Mountain Party) Candidate Connection
 
1.3
 
9,596
William Meadows (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
5
Image of Quintin Gerard Caldwell
Quintin Gerard Caldwell (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
3
Troy Green (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
2

Total votes: 740,938
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Governor of West Virginia

Steve Williams advanced from the Democratic primary for Governor of West Virginia on May 14, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Steve Williams
Steve Williams Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
89,576

Total votes: 89,576
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Governor of West Virginia

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for Governor of West Virginia on May 14, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Patrick Morrisey
Patrick Morrisey
 
33.3
 
75,146
Image of Moore Capito
Moore Capito
 
27.5
 
62,224
Image of Chris Miller
Chris Miller
 
20.4
 
46,062
Image of Mac Warner
Mac Warner
 
16.0
 
36,199
Mitch Roberts
 
1.4
 
3,142
Image of Kevin Christian
Kevin Christian Candidate Connection
 
1.4
 
3,093

Total votes: 225,866
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Mountain Party primary election

Mountain Party primary for Governor of West Virginia

Chase Linko-Looper advanced from the Mountain Party primary for Governor of West Virginia on May 14, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chase Linko-Looper
Chase Linko-Looper Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
382

Total votes: 382
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2020

See also: West Virginia gubernatorial election, 2020

General election

General election for Governor of West Virginia

The following candidates ran in the general election for Governor of West Virginia on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jim Justice
Jim Justice (R)
 
63.5
 
497,944
Image of Ben Salango
Ben Salango (D)
 
30.2
 
237,024
Image of Erika Kolenich
Erika Kolenich (L) Candidate Connection
 
2.9
 
22,527
Image of S. Marshall Wilson
S. Marshall Wilson (Independent) (Write-in)
 
1.9
 
15,120
Image of Daniel Lutz Jr.
Daniel Lutz Jr. (Mountain Party)
 
1.4
 
11,309
Image of Michael Folk
Michael Folk (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
199
Mitch Roberts (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
152
Image of Quintin Gerard Caldwell
Quintin Gerard Caldwell (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
6
Kimberly Gross (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
6

Total votes: 784,287
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Governor of West Virginia

Ben Salango defeated Stephen Smith, Ron Stollings, Jody Murphy, and Douglas Hughes in the Democratic primary for Governor of West Virginia on June 9, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Ben Salango
Ben Salango
 
38.7
 
74,554
Image of Stephen Smith
Stephen Smith Candidate Connection
 
33.8
 
65,056
Image of Ron Stollings
Ron Stollings
 
13.3
 
25,686
Image of Jody Murphy
Jody Murphy
 
9.3
 
17,968
Douglas Hughes
 
4.8
 
9,201

Total votes: 192,465
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Governor of West Virginia

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for Governor of West Virginia on June 9, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jim Justice
Jim Justice
 
62.8
 
133,026
Image of H. Woody Thrasher
H. Woody Thrasher
 
18.3
 
38,796
Image of Michael Folk
Michael Folk
 
12.5
 
26,461
Doug Six Candidate Connection
 
2.1
 
4,419
Larry Brooke Lunsford
 
1.8
 
3,844
Shelby Fitzhugh
 
1.3
 
2,762
Image of Charles Sheedy
Charles Sheedy Candidate Connection
 
1.2
 
2,535

Total votes: 211,843
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for Governor of West Virginia

Erika Kolenich advanced from the Libertarian convention for Governor of West Virginia on April 8, 2020.

Candidate
Image of Erika Kolenich
Erika Kolenich (L) Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Mountain Party convention

Mountain Party convention for Governor of West Virginia

Daniel Lutz Jr. advanced from the Mountain Party convention for Governor of West Virginia on June 20, 2020.

Candidate
Image of Daniel Lutz Jr.
Daniel Lutz Jr. (Mountain Party)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Past elections

Expand All
2016
2012
2011
2008
2004
2000


Divisions

Note: Ballotpedia's state executive officials project researches state official websites for information that describes the divisions (if any exist) of a state executive office. That information for the Governor of West Virginia has not yet been added. After extensive research we were unable to identify any relevant information on state official websites. If you have any additional information about this office for inclusion on this section and/or page, please email us.

State budget

Role in state budget

See also: West Virginia state budget and finances

The state operates on an annual budget cycle. The sequence of key events in the budget process is as follows:[4]

  1. Budget instructions are sent to state agencies in August.
  2. State agencies submit budget requests by September 1.
  3. Agency hearings are held September through November.
  4. The governor submits his or her proposed budget to the West Virginia State Legislature on or before the second Wednesday in January. A newly elected governor has until the second Wednesday in February.
  5. The legislature adopts a budget in March. A simple majority is required to pass a budget.

West Virginia is one of 44 states in which the governor has line item veto authority.[4][5]

The West Virginia State Legislature is constitutionally required to pass a balanced budget. The budget must be balanced before the governor can sign it into law.[4]

Governor's office budget

The budget for the Governor's Office in Fiscal Year 2025 was $6,626,040.[6]

Compensation

See also: Comparison of gubernatorial salaries and Compensation of state executive officers

Article 7, Section 19 of the state constitution defines the method by which the governor's compensation is set:

The officers named in this article shall receive for their services a salary to be established by law, which shall not be increased or diminished during their official terms, and they shall not, after they shall not, after the expirations of the terms of those in office at the adoption of this amendment, receive to their own use any fees, costs, perquisites of office or other compensation, and all fees that may hereafter be payable by law, for any service performed by any officer provided for in this article of the Constitution, shall be paid in advance into the state treasury.

2023

In 2023, the officer's salary was $150,000, according to the Council of State Governments.[7]

2022

In 2022, the officer's salary was $150,000, according to the Council of State Governments.[8]

2021

In 2021, the governor received a salary of $150,000, according to the Council of State Governments.[9]

2020

In 2020, the governor received a salary of $150,000, according to the Council of State Governments.[10]

2019

In 2019, the governor received a salary of $150,000, according to the Council of State Governments.[11]

2018

In 2018, the governor received a salary of $150,000, according to the Council of State Governments.[12]

2017

In 2017, the governor received a salary of $150,000, according to the Council of State Governments.[13]

2016

In 2016, the governor received a salary of $150,000, according to the Council of State Governments.[14]

2015

In 2015, the governor received a salary of $150,000, according to the Council of State Governments. [15]

2014

In 2014, the governor received a salary of $150,000, according to the Council of State Governments.[16]

2013

In 2013, the governor's salary remained at $150,000.[17]

2012

In 2012, the governor was paid an estimated $150,000. This figure comes from the Council of State Governments.

2010

In 2010, the Governor of West Virginia was paid $95,000 a year, the 46th highest gubernatorial salary in America.

Historical officeholders

There have been 37 governors of West Virginia since 1863. Of the 37 officeholders, 15 were Republican, 20 were Democrats, one was a Democrat/Independent, and one was a Unionist.[18]

History

2017 partisan switch

Donald Trump's remarks at the Huntington rally where Gov. Justice announced his party switch

On August 3, 2017, West Virginia Governor Jim Justice announced at an evening rally in Huntington, West Virginia, that he would switch to the Republican Party, effective August 4, 2017. Donald Trump joined him there. This gave the Republican Party control of 34 governorships - the most it had held since 1922. Since both the West Virginia House of Delegates and West Virginia State Senate were majority-Republican, this made West Virginia the 26th state under a Republican trifecta. Since the attorney general and secretary of state were Republicans, this made West Virginia the 23rd state under a Republican triplex. This also meant that West Virginia became the 21st state where Republicans held a triplex and trifecta.

Partisan balance 1992-2013

Who Runs the States Project
See also: Ballotpedia:Who Runs the States and Ballotpedia:Who Runs the States, West Virginia
Partisan breakdown of the West Virginia governorship from 1992-2013

From 1992-2013, in West Virginia there were Democratic governors in office for 18 years, including the last 13, while there were Republican governors in office for four years. West Virginia is one of seven states that were run by a Democratic governor for more than 80 percent of the years between 1992-2013. West Virginia was under Democratic trifectas for the final 13 years.

Across the country, there were 493 years of Democratic governors (44.82%) and 586 years of Republican governors (53.27%) from 1992 to 2013.

Over the course of the 22-year study, state governments became increasingly more partisan. At the outset of the study period (1992), 18 of the 49 states with partisan legislatures had single-party trifectas and 31 states had divided governments. In 2013, only 13 states had divided governments, while single-party trifectas held sway in 36 states, the most in the 22 years studied.

The chart below shows the partisan composition of the Office of the Governor of West Virginia, the West Virginia State Senate and the West Virginia House of Representatives from 1992 to 2013.

Partisan composition of West Virginia state government(1992-2013).PNG

SQLI and partisanship

The chart below depicts the partisanship of West Virginia state government and the state's SQLI ranking for the years studied. For the SQLI, the states were ranked from 1-50, with 1 being the best and 50 the worst. West Virginia never finished higher than 48th in any year of the study.

Chart displaying the partisanship of West Virginia government from 1992-2013 and the State Quality of Life Index (SQLI).

State profile

Demographic data for West Virginia
 West VirginiaU.S.
Total population:1,841,053316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):24,0383,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:93.6%73.6%
Black/African American:3.3%12.6%
Asian:0.7%5.1%
Native American:0.2%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0%0.2%
Two or more:2%3%
Hispanic/Latino:1.4%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:85%86.7%
College graduation rate:19.2%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$41,751$53,889
Persons below poverty level:22.2%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in West Virginia.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Presidential voting pattern

See also: Presidential voting trends in West Virginia

West Virginia voted Republican in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.


More West Virginia coverage on Ballotpedia

Contact information

West Virginia

1900 Kanawha Boulevard, E.
Charleston, WV 25305
Toll-Free: 1-888-438-2731
Email: Governor@WVGov.org

See also

West Virginia State Executive Elections News and Analysis
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West Virginia State Executive Offices
West Virginia State Legislature
West Virginia Courts
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West Virginia elections: 2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Party control of state government
State government trifectas
State of the state addresses
Partisan composition of governors

External links

Footnotes

  1. West Virginia Governor, " Homepage," accessed January 14, 2021
  2. West Virginia Legislature, "Constitution of West Virginia, Article IV," accessed January 14, 2021
  3. West Virginia Legislature, "Constitution of West Virginia, Article VII," accessed January 14, 2021
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 National Association of State Budget Officers, "Budget Processes in the States, Spring 2021," accessed January 24, 2023
  5. National Conference of State Legislatures, "Separation of Powers: Executive Veto Powers," accessed January 26, 2024
  6. West Virginia Legislature, "Committee Substitute for Senate Bill 200," accessed January 23, 2025
  7. Council of State Governments, "Book of the States 2023 Table 4.11: Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," accessed January 21, 2025
  8. Council of State Governments, "Book of the States 2022 Table 4.11: Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," provided to Ballotpedia by CSG personnel
  9. Issuu, "The Book of the States 2021," accessed September 28, 2022
  10. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2020," accessed January 14, 2021
  11. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2019," accessed January 14, 2021
  12. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2018," accessed January 14, 2021
  13. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2017," accessed January 14, 2021
  14. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2016," accessed August 27, 2016
  15. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2015," accessed August 27, 2016
  16. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," accessed December 8, 2014
  17. Council of State Governments, "CSG Releases 2013 Governor Salaries," June 25, 2013
  18. National Governors Association, " Former governors of West Virginia," accessed January 14, 2021