William U. Hill (Wyoming)

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This page is about the Wyoming Supreme Court judge. For information about the Colorado Supreme Court judge, please see William A. Hill (Colorado). If you are looking for information on the Georgia Judicial Nominating Commission member, please see William B. Hill, Jr.. For information on the Federal Bankruptcy Court Judge for the District of North Dakota, please see William A. Hill (North Dakota).


William U. Hill
Image of William U. Hill
Prior offices
Wyoming Supreme Court

Education

Bachelor's

University of Wyoming, 1970

Law

University of Wyoming College of Law, 1974


William U. Hill was a justice on the Wyoming Supreme Court. He was appointed to the court on November 3, 1998, by Republican Governor Jim Geringer. He was retained by voters in 2000, 2008, and 2016.[1][2] He retired from the bench on February 16, 2018.[3] His last term would have expired on January 5, 2025.

Hill previously was the attorney general of Wyoming from 1995 to 1998.

Education

Hill received his B.A. from the University of Wyoming in 1970 and graduated from the University of Wyoming College of Law in 1974.[1]

Career

Hill has served as U.S. attorney for Wyoming, assistant attorney general for Wyoming, and as chief of staff-chief counsel for Senator Malcolm Wallop in Washington, D.C. Hill also spent years in private practice. In 1995, Hill became the attorney general of Wyoming. He was serving in this capacity when he joined the Wyoming Supreme Court in 1998. Justice Hill served as Wyoming's chief justice from July 1, 2002 through June 30, 2006.[1]

Elections

2016

Hill filed to stand for retention by voters in 2016.[4]

Election results

November 8 general election

William U. Hill (Wyoming) was retained in the Wyoming Supreme Court. He won election with 76.24% of the vote.

Wyoming Supreme Court, Hill's Seat, 2016
Name Yes votes
Green check mark transparent.pngWilliam U. Hill (Wyoming)76.24%
Source: Wyoming Secretary of State Official Results

2008

Hill was retained with 79% of the vote.[5]

Noteworthy cases

Warrantless drug search

In March of 2008, the Wyoming Supreme Court reversed the conviction of Jeremy Fenton by Laramie County District Court Judge Peter Arnold. Fenton had (conditionally) pleaded guilty to charges convicting him of possession of methamphetamine with intent to deliver; the conditional terms allowed him to challenge Judge Arnold's ruling which had denied his motion to suppress evidence found and statements made during a search of his home. "The Supreme Court, in an opinion written by Justice William Hill, said the state failed to prove the search that disclosed the evidence which was the basis for the charge against Benton was reasonable under the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and the Wyoming Constitution.

Hill's opinion quoted the amendment that protects citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures and case law "'because we wish to make clear that the issue presented in a case such as this is one of the most important known to Anglo-American jurisprudence.'"[6]

Political ideology

See also: Political ideology of State Supreme Court Justices

In October 2012, political science professors Adam Bonica and Michael Woodruff of Stanford University attempted to determine the partisan ideology of state supreme court justices. They created a scoring system in which a score above 0 indicated a more conservative-leaning ideology, while scores below 0 were more liberal.

Hill received a campaign finance score of 1.14, indicating a conservative ideological leaning. This was more conservative than the average score of 0.37 that justices received in Wyoming.

The study was based on data from campaign contributions by the judges themselves, the partisan leaning of those who contributed to the judges' campaigns, or, in the absence of elections, the ideology of the appointing body (governor or legislature). This study was not a definitive label of a justice, but an academic summary of various relevant factors.[7]

Recent news

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See also

Wyoming Judicial Selection More Courts
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External links

Footnotes