Comparison of school systems' financial figures: Difference between revisions
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According to the National Association of State Budget Officers (NASBO), states spent an average of '''19.8 percent''' of their total budgets on elementary and secondary education during fiscal year 2013. In addition, the Census bureau found that approximately 45.6 percent of the country's school system revenue came from state sources, while about 45.3 percent came from local sources. The remaining portion of school system revenue came from federal sources.<ref name=nasbo2013>[http://www.nasbo.org/sites/default/files/State%20Expenditure%20Report%20%28Fiscal%202012-2014%29S.pdf ''NASBO'', "State Expenditure Report," accessed July 2, 2015]</ref><ref name=census2013>[https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2015/econ/g13-aspef.pdf ''U.S. Census Bureau'', "Public Education Finances: 2013, Economic Reimbursable Surveys Division Reports," accessed July 2, 2015]</ref> | According to the National Association of State Budget Officers (NASBO), states spent an average of '''19.8 percent''' of their total budgets on elementary and secondary education during fiscal year 2013. In addition, the Census bureau found that approximately 45.6 percent of the country's school system revenue came from state sources, while about 45.3 percent came from local sources. The remaining portion of school system revenue came from federal sources.<ref name=nasbo2013>[http://www.nasbo.org/sites/default/files/State%20Expenditure%20Report%20%28Fiscal%202012-2014%29S.pdf ''NASBO'', "State Expenditure Report," accessed July 2, 2015]</ref><ref name=census2013>[https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2015/econ/g13-aspef.pdf ''U.S. Census Bureau'', "Public Education Finances: 2013, Economic Reimbursable Surveys Division Reports," accessed July 2, 2015]</ref> | ||
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According to the National Association of State Budget Officers (NASBO), states spent an average of 19.8 percent of their total budgets on elementary and secondary education during fiscal year 2013. In addition, the Census bureau found that approximately 45.6 percent of the country's school system revenue came from state sources, while about 45.3 percent came from local sources. The remaining portion of school system revenue came from federal sources.[1][2]
Comparison for fiscal year 2013
As a percentage of total budget, West Virginia spent the least on public education in 2013, at 10.5 percent, while Vermont spent the highest percentage, at 32 percent. It should be emphasized that this does not indicate highest or lowest total spending in terms of dollars. The ranking only refers to state spending as a percentage of the states' total budgets.
Utah reported the lowest spending per pupil in the country during fiscal year 2013, at $6,555. New York, however, reported the highest, at $19,818.
Below is a list of the states that reported the highest and lowest percentages of funding received from federal, state and local sources.
- Federal
- Lowest: New Jersey (4.1 percent)
- Highest: Mississippi (16 percent)
- State
- Lowest: South Dakota (31 percent)
- Highest: Vermont (88 percent)
- Local
- Lowest: Hawaii (2.5 percent)
- Highest: New Hampshire (58.8 percent)
Comparison of financial figures for school systems, fiscal year 2013 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Percentage of budget | Per pupil spending | Revenue sources | ||||
Percent federal funds | Percent state funds | Percent local funds | |||||
Alabama | 20.4% | $8,755 | 11.3% | 55% | 34.2% | ||
Alaska | 13.7% | $18,175 | 12.6% | 67% | 20.3% | ||
Arizona | 18.6% | $7,208 | 14.6% | 36% | 49.2% | ||
Arkansas | 15.6% | $9,394 | 11.3% | 76% | 12.5% | ||
California | 21.4% | $9,220 | 11.8% | 53% | 35.3% | ||
Colorado | 26% | $8,647 | 7.9% | 42% | 50% | ||
Connecticut | 14.1% | $16,631 | 4.3% | 38% | 57.4% | ||
Delaware | 24.3% | $13,833 | 8% | 60% | 32.2% | ||
District of Columbia | N/A | $17,953 | 10% | N/A | 90% | ||
Florida | 19.3% | $8,433 | 12.3% | 38% | 49.4% | ||
Georgia | 24.1% | $9,099 | 10.3% | 43% | 46.2% | ||
Hawaii | 15.5% | $11,823 | 13.3% | 84% | 2.5% | ||
Idaho | 24.2% | $6,791 | 11.8% | 63% | 24.7% | ||
Illinois | 13.3% | $12,288 | 7.9% | 35% | 56.8% | ||
Indiana | 30.8% | $9,566 | 8.2% | 63% | 29.2% | ||
Iowa | 16.4% | $10,313 | 7.6% | 52% | 40.7% | ||
Kansas | 26.8% | $9,828 | 7.4% | 56% | 36.2% | ||
Kentucky | 19.6% | $9,316 | 12% | 55% | 33.1% | ||
Louisiana | 19.3% | $10,490 | 15.2% | 42% | 43.1% | ||
Maine | 16.9% | $12,147 | 7.5% | 40% | 52.3% | ||
Maryland | 19.2% | $13,829 | 6% | 44% | 49.9% | ||
Massachusetts | 11.2% | $14,515 | 5.1% | 40% | 54.7% | ||
Michigan | 27.2% | $10,948 | 9.4% | 57% | 33.7% | ||
Minnesota | 29.2% | $11,089 | 6.1% | 64% | 30.5% | ||
Mississippi | 16.4% | $8,130 | 16% | 50% | 34.1% | ||
Missouri | 22.8% | $9,597 | 8.9% | 42% | 48.9% | ||
Montana | 15.5% | $10,625 | 12.8% | 48% | 39.5% | ||
Nebraska | 14.6% | $11,579 | 9.7% | 32% | 58.3% | ||
Nevada | 22.3% | $8,339 | 9.5% | 62% | 28.6% | ||
New Hampshire | 23.4% | $13,721 | 5.7% | 36% | 58.8% | ||
New Jersey | 24.9% | $17,572 | 4.1% | 39% | 57.2% | ||
New Mexico | 19.5% | $9,012 | 14.8% | 68% | 17% | ||
New York | 19.3% | $19,818 | 5.6% | 40% | 54.6% | ||
North Carolina | 24.8% | $8,390 | 12.4% | 62% | 25.6% | ||
North Dakota | 15% | $11,980 | 10.7% | 50% | 38.9% | ||
Ohio | 17% | $11,197 | 7.9% | 41% | 50.7% | ||
Oklahoma | 16.2% | $7,672 | 12.2% | 49% | 38.6% | ||
Oregon | 14.3% | $9,543 | 7.8% | 51% | 41.7% | ||
Pennsylvania | 14.9% | $13,864 | 7.6% | 36% | 56.3% | ||
Rhode Island | 14.9% | $14,415 | 8.6% | 37% | 54.2% | ||
South Carolina | 17.6% | $9,514 | 9.9% | 46% | 43.8% | ||
South Dakota | 14.1% | $8,470 | 14.8% | 31% | 54.1% | ||
Tennessee | 17.8% | $8,208 | 13.1% | 46% | 40.8% | ||
Texas | 27.4% | $8,299 | 11.4% | 39% | 50% | ||
Utah | 23.6% | $6,555 | 9.5% | 52% | 38.5% | ||
Vermont | 32% | $16,377 | 7.1% | 88% | 4.5% | ||
Virginia | 15.1% | $10,960 | 7.4% | 39% | 53.4% | ||
Washington | 23.4% | $9,672 | 8.6% | 59% | 32.5% | ||
West Virginia | 10.5% | $11,132 | 11% | 58% | 30.6% | ||
Wisconsin | 16.2% | $11,071 | 7.7% | 45% | 47.5% | ||
Wyoming | 10.9% | $15,700 | 6.7% | 52% | 41.3% | ||
U.S. averages | 19.8% | $10,700 | 9.1% | 45.6% | 45.3% | ||
Sources: NASBO, "State Expenditure Report" (Table 8). U.S. Census Bureau, "Public Education Finances: 2013, Economic Reimbursable Surveys Division Reports" (Table 5 and Table 8). |
Footnotes