Los Angeles County District Attorney election, 2024

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2022
2024 Los Angeles County elections
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
Election dates
Filing deadline: December 8, 2023
Primary election: March 5, 2024
General election: November 5, 2024
Election stats
Offices up: District attorney
Election type: Nonpartisan
Other municipal elections
U.S. municipal elections, 2024


Nathan Hochman defeated incumbent George Gascón in the general election for Los Angeles County district attorney on November 5, 2024.[1] Hochman received 61.5% of the vote to Gascón's 38.5%.

Gascón and Hochman were the top two finishers in the nonpartisan primary, receiving 24.4% and 16.4% of the vote, respectively. The two advanced to a general election because neither won more than 50% of the vote.

Before the election, LAist wrote the race was "expected to be closely watched across the country as a barometer of how the public is feeling about criminal justice reforms amid an increase in property crime. Property crime is up 17.4% in the city of L.A. so far this year compared to two years ago...Violent crime is down 1.3% year to date from two years ago."[2]

Although the election was nonpartisan, Gascón was a registered Democrat, and Hochman was an independent.[3][4]

Gascón was elected in 2020 on a platform of not seeking the death penalty, limiting the imposition of cash bail for misdemeanors and nonviolent felonies, and "stopping the practice of imposing excessive sentences."[5][6] Gascón said his policies made county residents safer and he would keep them in place if re-elected. He said, "The reality is that having thoughtful policies that hold people accountable, as we have, sending people to prison when they need to be locked up, but recognizing that prison cannot be the only one answer is what public safety is all about."[7] Gascón previously served eight years as San Francisco district attorney. He earlier served as chief of police in San Francisco and in Mesa, Arizona.[8]

Hochman was, at the time of the election, a defense attorney and former federal prosecutor.[9] Hochman said Gascón put his policies ahead of public safety. Hochman said he would prioritize public safety and victims' rights over reducing the length of sentences.[10][11] Hochman said Gascón was responsible for "nine of the most pro-criminal blanket policies in DA history."[12] Hochman said his public and private legal experience would help him change the direction of the district attorney's office.[9] Hochman said he would avoid Gascón's policies centered on decarceration in favor of what he described as "the hard middle, which means you look at each individual case, the defendant, the crime committed, and the impact on the victim to determine who the true threats to our safety are, who needs to be behind bars."[12]

Before the election, local political observers said Hochman, who ran for attorney general as a Republican in 2022, faced a disadvantage in Los Angeles County, where Democrats had been favored in recent elections.[13] The county voted for President Joe Biden (D) over former President Donald Trump (R) 71%–27% in 2020 and for Rob Bonta (D) over Hochman 67%–33% in the 2022 attorney general election.[14][15] At the time of the election, the last Republican elected Los Angeles County district attorney was Steve Cooley (R) in 2008. Hochman said after the primary that "three-quarters of Angelenos rejected George Gascón and said enough is enough of playing politics with our communities’ safety...In the general election, I look forward to unifying all those who want to restore safety in their communities, in their streets, parks, subways and neighborhoods."[16]

Nathan Hochman (Nonpartisan) completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. To read those survey responses, click here.

Los Angeles County also held nonpartisan elections for board of supervisors, community college districts, water districts, and superior court judges in 2024. Click here for an overview of those elections and here for more on the March 5 nonpartisan primary.

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for Los Angeles County District Attorney

Nathan Hochman defeated incumbent George Gascón in the general election for Los Angeles County District Attorney on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Nathan Hochman
Nathan Hochman (Nonpartisan) Candidate Connection
 
59.9
 
1,983,802
Image of George Gascón
George Gascón (Nonpartisan)
 
40.1
 
1,328,710

Total votes: 3,312,512
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Voting information

See also: Voting in California

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: November 5, 2024.[17]
  • By mail: Received by October 21, 2024.
  • Online: October 21, 2024.

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline? California law provides for automatic, universal voting by mail. Local election officials automatically deliver mail-in ballots to all registered voters without the need for a request. Voters are permitted to cast votes in person.

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: 8:00PM Pacific Time on November 5, 2024.
  • By mail: Postmarked by November 5, 2024, and received by November 12, 2024.

Was early voting available to all voters? Yes.

What were the early voting start and end dates? Early voting was available at the county election office headquarters in Norwalk starting on October 7, 2024, and running through Election Day on November 5, 2024.[18]

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required? Under California law, voters may be asked to show identification when voting if they are voting for the first time after registering to vote by mail and did not provide a driver license number, California identification number, or the last four digits of their social security number when registering. The list of acceptable forms of identification includes both photo and non-photo IDs.

When were polls open on Election Day? Polls opened at 7:00AM Pacific Time on Election Day and closed at 8:00PM Pacific Time.

Candidate comparison

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Image of George Gascón

WebsiteFacebookYouTube

Incumbent: Yes

Political Office: 

Biography:  Gascón graduated from Cal State Long Beach with a bachelor's degree in history and obtained his law degree from Western State University College of Law. After serving in the U.S. Army, Gascón joined the Los Angeles Police Department as a patrol officer, eventually becoming assistant chief of police. Gascón left the department to become the chief of police in Mesa, Arizona, in 2006. In 2009, then-Mayor Gavin Newsom (D) appointed Gascón chief of police in San Francisco.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Gascón said he would reduce crime rates while also working to hold members of law enforcement who broke the law accountable for their actions. Gascón said he had reduced violent crime rates while also reducing racial disparities in sentencing and making less use of prison time in every leadership position he had held.


Gascón said he was part of a larger reform movement built on shared values including opposition to the death penalty, prohibiting the prosecution of minors as adults, and ensuring accountability when corporations or members of law enforcement break the law.


Gascón said his policies during his first term had promoted public safety: "The reality is that having thoughtful policies that hold people accountable, as we have, sending people to prison when they need to be locked up, but recognizing that prison cannot be the only one answer is what public safety is all about."


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for Los Angeles County District Attorney in 2024.

Image of Nathan Hochman

WebsiteFacebookTwitterYouTube

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "I am a lifelong Angelino, who was born, grew up, educated, married, and raised 3 children– all in Los Angeles County. I have chosen to stay and fight for the LA County community I love. Our current DA has instituted policies and taken actions that have made us less safe, destroyed morale in the DA’s office, endangered the DA’s partnership with law enforcement, and damaged the DA’s Office’s credibility with victims and the public. I am running to remove politics from prosecutorial decisions and restore independence, honesty, and integrity to the DA’s Office to prevent crime, protect public safety, and ensure justice is served to all LA County residents. Unlike the current DA who has never prosecuted or defended a single criminal case in his entire life, I have prosecuted over 100 cases as a federal prosecutor. I have also defended over 200 criminal cases. In addition, I was presidentially nominated, unanimously Senate confirmed as the U.S. Assistant Attorney General running the U.S. Dept. of Justice’s Tax Division; served as the President of the L.A. City Ethics Commission; led two major international law firms’ government investigations practices; and co-founded the L.A. Sheriff’s Foundation. With over 34 years’ criminal justice experience on all sides of the aisle and proven leadership experience with government, private practice, and community organizations, I can restore public safety, the partnership with law enforcement, and the DA’s Office’s reputation from Day One."


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


Crime & Public Safety: Under DA Gascón, Los Angeles County has become a haven for criminals. When the DA won’t do his job, criminals take note, and the law-abiding citizens, typically those in more vulnerable and minority communities, suffer the most. I want to restore accountability, justice, safety, and security in LA County, and restore the people’s trust in the DA’s office to get the job done. I will reverse Gascon’s pro-criminal blanket policies with the “hard middle” approach. This approach focuses on individualized analyses of cases to determine appropriate action, given the evidence and law. I would also reverse policies prohibiting prosecutors from accompanying victims at parole hearings.


Fentanyl: Fentanyl, a drug 50 times stronger than heroin, is responsible for over half of drug overdose deaths in LA County and is murdering hundreds of children a year. It kills indiscriminately across political, geographic, racial, ethnic, religious, and socio-economic lines. Gascón has failed to treat fentanyl poisoners, including serial offenders, as murderers or even adopt the “Alexandra warning” to be given to convicted fentanyl dealers that if they do the crime again and someone dies, they may be charged with murder. On Day One, I will launch a massive local-state-federal task force to combat fentanyl poisoners and simultaneously launch a huge educational effort targeted to children and their parents on the perils of fentanyl.


Homelessness: The homelessness crisis is one of the most visible failures of leadership. The DA’s Office needs to change the trajectory of addressing LA’s homeless challenges by partnering with law enforcement, municipal agencies, the CARE courts, non-profit organizations, as well as local stakeholders and community leaders, to work on effective programs to help break the spiraling downward cycle of the homeless, over 70% of whom suffer from serious mental illness, substance abuse disorder, or both.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for Los Angeles County District Attorney in 2024.

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Survey responses from candidates in this race

Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

Expand all | Collapse all

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/NathanHochman2024.jpg

Nathan Hochman (Nonpartisan)

Crime & Public Safety: Under DA Gascón, Los Angeles County has become a haven for criminals. When the DA won’t do his job, criminals take note, and the law-abiding citizens, typically those in more vulnerable and minority communities, suffer the most. I want to restore accountability, justice, safety, and security in LA County, and restore the people’s trust in the DA’s office to get the job done. I will reverse Gascon’s pro-criminal blanket policies with the “hard middle” approach. This approach focuses on individualized analyses of cases to determine appropriate action, given the evidence and law. I would also reverse policies prohibiting prosecutors from accompanying victims at parole hearings.

Fentanyl: Fentanyl, a drug 50 times stronger than heroin, is responsible for over half of drug overdose deaths in LA County and is murdering hundreds of children a year. It kills indiscriminately across political, geographic, racial, ethnic, religious, and socio-economic lines. Gascón has failed to treat fentanyl poisoners, including serial offenders, as murderers or even adopt the “Alexandra warning” to be given to convicted fentanyl dealers that if they do the crime again and someone dies, they may be charged with murder. On Day One, I will launch a massive local-state-federal task force to combat fentanyl poisoners and simultaneously launch a huge educational effort targeted to children and their parents on the perils of fentanyl.

Homelessness: The homelessness crisis is one of the most visible failures of leadership. The DA’s Office needs to change the trajectory of addressing LA’s homeless challenges by partnering with law enforcement, municipal agencies, the CARE courts, non-profit organizations, as well as local stakeholders and community leaders, to work on effective programs to help break the spiraling downward cycle of the homeless, over 70% of whom suffer from serious mental illness, substance abuse disorder, or both.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/NathanHochman2024.jpg

Nathan Hochman (Nonpartisan)

I’m passionate about any policy that supports and strengthens the safety of Los Angeles County residents. I have spent over 34 years in the criminal justice system as a prosecutor and defense attorney because I believe that that system works best when each side is zealously and capably arguing for its position, leaving the facts to be determined by a jury or judge. I am a passionate believer in substantive and procedural justice, which has been missing under DA Gascon because when the DA brings a political, pro-criminal agenda to the role of prosecutor, the system fails to ensure fairness for all parties, particularly the victims and the public. As District Attorney, I will ensure that substantive and procedural justice are achieved.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/NathanHochman2024.jpg

Nathan Hochman (Nonpartisan)

Leaders, especially those in the justice system, need to be independent and collaborative. I will be an independent voice in the DA’s office, always putting public safety and the rule of law over politics and personal agendas. DA Gascon has shown what happens when you substitute a political ideology or party affiliation for independence, deciding upfront that there are certain crimes and criminals that will not be prosecuted to the full extent of the law. I will be guided by the evidence and the law as my North Stars in carrying out my mission as District Attorney. My collaborative philosophy is summed up in the saying that if you don’t care who gets the credit, you can do great things in this world. I am all about the mission of justice and protecting the residents of this county; anyone who wants to contribute productively to that mission from any corner of the Office or outside the Office is warmly invited to the table. Since I don’t fear competing ideas nor do I believe I have a monopoly on the best policies or procedures, I welcome input from those with the best and brightest ideas available.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/NathanHochman2024.jpg

Nathan Hochman (Nonpartisan)

As a former federal prosecutor, U.S. Assistant Attorney General, and LA City Ethics Commission President, I am the only candidate in the field with over 34 years of criminal justice experience (federal prosecutor of violent gang members, narcotics traffickers, money launderers, corrupt public officials, and environmental criminals; defense attorney; judge’s law clerk; and victims’ rights advocate) and proven leadership record (led major U.S. Dept of Justice Division after Presidential nomination and unanimous U.S. Senate confirmation with $100 million budget and 350 attorneys; headed two large law firms’ govt investigations practices; and presided over L.A. City Ethics Commission). As a result, I will be able to lead with experience, competence, and integrity on Day 1 in the LA County District Attorney’s office, the largest local prosecuting agency in the U.S. with an over $460 million budget and over 2100 employees.

Moreover, I am the only candidate who has represented law enforcement officers in administrative, civil, and criminal proceedings as well as the only candidate who prosecuted law enforcement officers who blatantly violated the law (narcotics deputies in the 1990s who stole from drug dealers). I am the only candidate who is a co-founder of the L.A. Sheriff’s Foundation, which was started to support the LASD during the summer of 2020 when law enforcement was being attacked. We have subsequently raised over $1 million for everything from a communications crisis center, flak jackets, and ATVs to financial help for the 76 cadets who were run over by a car during their training run. These roles give me credibility when I say that I will always have law enforcement’s back but also will not tolerate anyone, including law enforcement officers, who crosses the criminal line.

These experiences and qualities are what put me above the rest of the field to be a successful District Attorney.

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/NathanHochman2024.jpg

Nathan Hochman (Nonpartisan)

The first big historical event I remember was Neil Armstrong becoming the first person to step on the moon on July 20, 1969. I was five years old at the time and sat glued in front of the TV as my parents explained to me how mind-blowing it was that we were able to fly someone in a rocket from the Earth to the moon. I remember the feeling of pride in that accomplishment, being forever interested in science and technology and how we were able to pull off that feat, and being somewhat concerned about how we were going to get him back from the moon.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/NathanHochman2024.jpg

Nathan Hochman (Nonpartisan)

I believe that a District Attorney should make decisions based on an individual case-by-case analysis that focuses on the defendant and his/her background, the crime committed, and the impact on the victim to incarcerate true threats to our safety but also to allow those who aren’t (a first-time, non-violent offender) the chance to pay their debt to society in some other way, like community service or a diversion program. I call this the “hard middle” approach since it requires significant experience and judgment to make these difficult decisions (I bring over 34 years’ criminal justice experience to the job) and rejects the extreme blanket policies of mass incarceration on one end and DA George Gascon’s blanket de-incarceration policy on the other end of the pendulum swing.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/NathanHochman2024.jpg

Nathan Hochman (Nonpartisan)

“57.3% of statistics are made up.”
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/NathanHochman2024.jpg

Nathan Hochman (Nonpartisan)

Steve Cooley, former three-term LA County District Attorney

Debra Wong Yang, United States Attorney (2002-2006) Nicola Hanna, United States Attorney (2018-2021) Terree Bowers, United States Attorney (1992-1994) Sandra Brown, United States Attorney (2017-2018) Robert Bonner, United States Attorney (1984-1989) Orange County Sheriff Don Barnes Joyce Dudley, former DA from Santa Barbara County Les Bider, former Chair, Jewish Federation of Greater Los Angeles Stanley Gold, former Chair, Jewish Federation of Greater Los Angeles

Irwin Field, former Chair, Jewish Federation of Greater Los Angeles



Campaign advertisements

This section includes a selection of up to three campaign advertisements per candidate released in this race, as well as links to candidates' YouTube, Vimeo, and/or Facebook video pages. If you are aware of other links that should be included, please email us.


George Gascón

Ballotpedia did not come across any campaign ads for George Gascón while conducting research on this election. If you are aware of any ads that should be included, please email us.


Nathan Hochman

January 22, 2024
April 10, 2023

View more ads here:


Endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

Click the links below to see official endorsement lists published on candidate campaign websites for any candidates that make that information available. If you are aware of a website that should be included, please email us.

Election competitiveness

Polls

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

We provide results for polls that are included in polling aggregation from FiveThirtyEight and RealClearPolitics, when available. No polls were available for this election. To notify us of polls published in this election, please email us.

Election spending

Campaign finance

Candidates in this election submitted campaign finance reports to the Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk. Click here to access those reports.

Satellite spending

See also: Satellite spending

Satellite spending describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[19][20][21]

If available, this section includes links to online resources tracking satellite spending in this election. To notify us of a resource to add, email us.

Election context

Ballot access requirements

The table below details filing requirements for district attorney candidates in Los Angeles County in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in California, click here.

Filing requirements for Los Angeles County District Attorney candidates, 2024
Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
20-40 $4,023.79[22] 12/8/2023 1 2

Los Angeles County district attorney election history

2020

See also: Municipal elections in Los Angeles County, California (2020)

General election

General election for Los Angeles County District Attorney

George Gascón defeated incumbent Jackie Lacey in the general election for Los Angeles County District Attorney on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of George Gascón
George Gascón (Nonpartisan) Candidate Connection
 
53.5
 
2,002,865
Image of Jackie Lacey
Jackie Lacey (Nonpartisan) Candidate Connection
 
46.5
 
1,738,617

Total votes: 3,741,482
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for Los Angeles County District Attorney

Incumbent Jackie Lacey and George Gascón defeated Rachel Rossi in the primary for Los Angeles County District Attorney on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jackie Lacey
Jackie Lacey (Nonpartisan) Candidate Connection
 
48.7
 
869,127
Image of George Gascón
George Gascón (Nonpartisan) Candidate Connection
 
28.2
 
504,088
Rachel Rossi (Nonpartisan)
 
23.1
 
413,231

Total votes: 1,786,446
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2016

See also: Municipal elections in Los Angeles County, California (2016)

Incumbent Jackie Lacey won re-election unopposed.

2012

Jackie Lacey defeated Alan Jackson in the general election for Los Angeles County District Attorney on November 6, 2012.

Los Angeles County District Attorney, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngJackie Lacey 54.6% 1,050,671
     Nonpartisan Alan Jackson 45.4% 874,582
Total Votes 1,925,253
Election results via Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk, "November 6, 2012, General Election Statement of Vote," accessed January 11, 2024



Jackie Lacey and Alan Jackson advanced from the primary for Los Angeles County District Attorney on June 5, 2012.

Los Angeles County District Attorney, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngJackie Lacey 31.7% 145,483
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngAlan Jackson 23.8% 108,944
     Nonpartisan Carmen Trutanich 22.2% 101,571
     Nonpartisan Danette E. Meyers 13.4% 61,413
     Nonpartisan Bobby Grace 5.5% 25,404
     Nonpartisan John L. Breault III 3.4% 15,407
Total Votes 458,222
Election results via Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk, "June 5, 2012, Presidential Primary Statement of Vote," accessed January 11, 2024

2024 battleground elections

See also: Battlegrounds

This was a battleground election. Other 2024 battleground elections included:

See also

Los Angeles County, California California Municipal government Other local coverage
Map of California highlighting Los Angeles County.svg
Seal of California.png
Municipal Government Final.png
Local Politics Image.jpg

External links

Footnotes

  1. NBC News, "L.A. County district attorney, one of the most progressive in the country, loses re-election," November 6, 2024
  2. LAist, "9 Candidates For LA County DA Will Debate Tonight. The Current DA Won't Be One Of Them," October 18, 2023
  3. Los Angeles Magazine, "Former Federal Prosecutor Jeff Chemerinsky Enters Race for District Attorney," September 12, 2023
  4. George Gascón campaign website, "Home page," accessed January 12, 2024
  5. National Public Radio, "George Gascón Implements Sweeping Changes To Los Angeles District Attorney's Office," December 8, 2020
  6. Los Angeles County District Attorney, "Special Directive 20-14," December 7, 2020
  7. ABC 7, "LA County race for district attorney: Gascón faces off with candidates in Democratic debate," November 16, 2023
  8. George Gascòn campaign website, "Meet George," accessed January 12, 2024
  9. 9.0 9.1 Nathan Hochman campaign website, "Home page," accessed January 12, 2024
  10. YouTube, "Nathan Hochman for LA County District Attorney - Fixing LA's Broken Scales of Justice," April 10, 2023
  11. Nathan Hochman campaign website, "Blueprint for Justice," accessed January 12, 2024
  12. 12.0 12.1 Audacy, "L.A. DA candidate calls Gascón’s policies ‘pro-criminal’," March 12, 2024
  13. CALMatters, "Assessing the path to office for each contender seeking Los Angeles district attorney," February 29, 2024
  14. Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk, "Los Angeles County General Election Results - November 3, 2020," accessed March 20, 2024
  15. Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk, "Los Angeles County General Election Results - November 8, 2022," accessed March 20, 2024
  16. Los Angeles Daily News, "Election 2024: Gascón leads crowded DA race; Hochman in second in semi-final results," March 6, 2024
  17. California law allows for in-person voter registration at designated locations in the 14 days before and including Election Day. The state refers to this process as Same Day Voter Registration.
  18. Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk, "Voting In-Person," accessed March 20, 2024
  19. OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed December 12, 2021
  20. OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed December 12, 2021
  21. National Review.com, "Why the Media Hate Super PACs," December 12, 2021
  22. 12,072 signatures can be provided in lieu of the filing fee