132 third-party candidates received more votes than the margin of victory between the top two vote-getters
There were 132 third-party or independent candidates this cycle who received more votes than the margins separating the top two finishers in their election despite losing. This figure includes six candidates for the U.S. Congress, 21 candidates for statewide office, 101 candidates for non-statewide state-level offices, and four candidates from local elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope.
These figures are based on unofficial results that will be certified later this month and next.
There were four states with ten or more such noteworthy candidates. The state with the most was Vermont, with 32 third party or independent candidates receiving more votes than the margin between the top two finishers, including eight members of the Vermont Progressive Party and four Libertarian candidates. Vermont was followed by New Hampshire, with 17 noteworthy third-party candidates, 15 of whom were Libertarians. Michigan followed with 16 noteworthy third-party candidates, including five Libertarians, five members of the U.S. Taxpayers Party—a local affiliate of the Constitution Party—and one member of the Green Party. There were 10 noteworthy third party candidates—including four Libertarians—in West Virginia.
Across all 50 states, there were 50 noteworthy Libertarian candidates, 43 noteworthy independent candidates, and 12 noteworthy Green Party candidates. Twenty-six of the 50 Libertarian candidates (52 percent) ran in an election won by a Republican, while the remaining 24 ran for a seat won by a Democrat. Twenty-five of the 43 independent candidates (58 percent) ran in an election won by a Democrat, while the remaining 18 ran for a seat won by a Republican. Nine of the 12 Green Party candidates (75 percent) ran for a seat won by a Democrat.
Here are a few examples of this from the federal, state, and local levels:
U.S. Senate race in West Virginia
Kansas’ 2nd Congressional District
Governor of Connecticut
Massachusetts House of Representatives Nineteenth Middlesex District
Harris County Commissioners Court Judge
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