Number of political action committees
A political action committee (PAC) is a political committee "organized for the purpose of raising and spending money to elect and defeat candidates."[1] According to the Center for Responsive Politics, "most PACs represent business, labor or ideological interests."[1] The first PAC was formed by the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1944.[1]
The table below details how many and what kind of political action committees making contributions to congressional candidates were registered from 1990 to 2024.[2]
Number of PACs making contributions to congressional candidates, 1990-2024 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Type of PAC | |||||||
Corporate | Labor | Trade | Membership | Cooperative | Corporations without stock | Non-connected | Total | |
2024 | 1,677 | 265 | 722 | 317 | 49 | 81 | 6,122 | 9,233 |
2022 | 1,655 | 271 | 720 | 309 | 47 | 86 | 6,183 | 9,271 |
2020 | 1,669 | 275 | 726 | 225 | 46 | 94 | 5,820 | 8,855 |
2018 | 1,732 | 279 | 746 | 215 | 46 | 103 | 5,542 | 8,663 |
2016 | 1,803 | 289 | 736 | 237 | 42 | 104 | 5,455 | 8,666 |
2014 | 1,804 | 288 | 722 | 245 | 41 | 114 | 4,334 | 7,548 |
2012 | 1,851 | 300 | 724 | 269 | 41 | 118 | 4,008 | 7,311 |
2010 | 1,816 | 311 | 747 | 355 | 40 | 121 | 2,122 | 5,512 |
2008 | 1,794 | 299 | 765 | 363 | 44 | 114 | 1,841 | 5,220 |
2006 | 1,808 | 312 | 1,011 | 72 | 37 | 115 | 1,657 | 5,012 |
2004 | 1,757 | 329 | 985 | 83 | 38 | 110 | 1,562 | 4,864 |
2002 | 1,743 | 337 | 958 | 112 | 41 | 117 | 1,265 | 4,573 |
2000 | 1,726 | 350 | 900 | 128 | 41 | 120 | 1,231 | 4,496 |
1998 | 1,824 | 352 | 922 | 161 | 45 | 133 | 1,156 | 4,593 |
1996 | 1,838 | 358 | 896 | 172 | 45 | 134 | 1,075 | 4,518 |
1994 | 1,160 | 196 | 455 | 161 | 29 | 114 | 984 | 3,099 |
1992 | 1,140 | 185 | 413 | 190 | 33 | 114 | 992 | 3,067 |
1990 | 1,098 | 166 | 360 | 230 | 31 | 107 | 877 | 2,869 |
Source: Federal Election Commission, "Political action committee data summary tables: PAC Financial Activity," accessed May 27, 2025 |
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