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Michigan Proposal 1, School Voucher Program Initiative (2000)
| Michigan Proposal 1 | |
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| Election date |
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| Topic School choice policy |
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| Status |
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| Type Initiated constitutional amendment |
Origin |
Michigan Proposal 1 was on the ballot as an initiated constitutional amendment in Michigan on November 7, 2000. It was defeated.
A “yes” vote supported amending the Michigan Constitution to:
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A “no” vote opposed amending the Michigan Constitution to establish a state-funded voucher program for students in qualified school districts. |
Election results
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Michigan Proposal 1 |
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| Result | Votes | Percentage | ||
| Yes | 1,235,533 | 30.87% | ||
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2,767,320 | 69.13% | ||
Text of measure
Ballot title
The ballot title for Proposal 1 was as follows:
| “ | PROPOSAL 00-1 A PROPOSAL TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION TO PERMIT STATE TO PROVIDE INDIRECT SUPPORT TO STUDENTS ATTENDING NONPUBLIC PRE-ELEMENTARY, ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS; ALLOW THE USE OF TUITION VOUCHERS IN CERTAIN SCHOOL DISTRICTS; AND REQUIRE ENACTMENT OF TEACHER TESTING LAWS The proposed constitutional amendment would: 1.) Eliminate ban on indirect support of students attending nonpublic schools through tuition vouchers, credits, tax benefits, exemptions or deductions, subsidies, grants or loans of public monies or property. 2.) Allow students to use tuition vouchers to attend nonpublic schools in districts with a graduation rate under 213 in 1998-1999 and districts approving tuition vouchers through school board action or a public vote. Each voucher would be limited to ?h of state average per pupil public school revenue. 3.) Require teacher testing on academic subjects in public schools and in nonpublic schools redeeming tuition vouchers. 4.) Adjust minimum per-pupil funding from 1994-1 995 to 2000-2001 level. Should this proposal be adopted? | ” |
Full Text
The full text of this measure is available here.
Constitutional changes
- See also: Article VIII, Michigan Constitution
The ballot measure would have amended Section 2 of Article VIII of the Michigan Constitution. The following underlined text would have been added and struck-through text would have been deleted:[1]
Note: Hover over the text and scroll to see the full text.
SEC. 2. The legislature shall maintain and support a system of free public elementary and secondary schools as defined by law. Every school district shall provide for the education of its pupils without discrimination as to religion, creed, race, color, or national origin.
No public monies or property shall be appropriated or paid or any public credit utilized, by the legislature or any other political subdivision or agency of the state directly or indirectly to aid or maintain any private, denominational, or other nonpublic, pre-elementary, elementary, or secondary school. No payment, credit, tax benefit, exemption or deductions, tuition voucher, subsidy, grant or loan of public monies or property shall be provided, directly or indirectly, to support the attendance of any student or the employment of any person at any such nonpublic school or at any location or institution where instruction is offered in whole or in part to such nonpublic school students. The legislature may provide for the transportation of students to and from any school.
Subject to the provisions of section 4 of article 1, the legislature shall provide for regular testing of the knowledge in academic subjects of teachers in public schools and in nonpublic schools which redeem tuition vouchers under this section.
Subject to the provisions of section 10, under procedures established by law, qualified school districts and any other approving school district shall participate in an educational choice program to permit any pupil resident in the district to receive a voucher for actual elementary and secondary school tuition to attend a nonpublic elementary or secondary school.
Beginning in the 2001-2002 state fiscal year, the state shall guarantee that the total state and local per pupil revenue for school operating purposes for each local school district, as adjusted for consolidations, annexations, and boundary changes, shall not be less than in the 2000-2001 state fiscal year; provided the school district does not levy a millage rate for school district operating purposes less than it levied in 2000.
SEC 10. The provisions of this section shall apply to section 2 of this article.
The tuition voucher established in section 2 shall be limited to the lesser of one-half the average per-pupil state and local revenue for operating purposes in public schools in the preceding fiscal year or the actual tuition paid per pupil at a nonpublic elementary or secondary school. The tuition voucher may be supplemented for pupils who require special education services.
The state treasurer shall, before the end of each calendar year, certify the average per-pupil state and local revenue for operating purposes in public schools for the fiscal year concluding in that calendar year.
A qualified school district is a district that had a four-year graduation rate of less than two thirds as reported by the department of education for the 1998-1 999 school year, as certified by the superintendent of public instruction.
A school district may approve the educational choice program by vote of the elected school board or of the electors in the school district, who shall have the right to initiative. To invoke the initiative, petitions signed by a number of registered electors, not less than ten percent of the total number of electors casting ballots for school board at the last preceding election at which members of the school board were elected, shall be required.
The legislature shall provide by law for the implementation of this section.[2]
Path to the ballot
An initiated constitutional amendment is a citizen-initiated ballot measure that amends a state's constitution. Eighteen (18) states allow citizens to initiate constitutional amendments.
In Michigan, the number of signatures required for an initiated constitutional amendment is equal to 10% of the votes cast in the last gubernatorial election. A simple majority vote is required for voter approval.
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Library of Michigan Digital Repository, "Michigan ballot proposals," accessed March 9, 2025
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source.
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