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Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, Nonbinding Redistricting Plan Question (April 2020)

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Milwaukee County Nonbinding Redistricting Plan Question
LocalBallotMeasures Final.png
Election date
April 7, 2020
Topic
Local advisory vote
Status
Approveda Approved
Type
Referral
Origin
Lawmakers


A nonbinding question was on the ballot for voters in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, on April 7, 2020.[1] It was approved.

A "yes" vote supported advising the Wisconsin State Legislature to create a nonpartisan redistricting plan for state legislative and congressional boundaries.
A "no" vote opposed advising the Wisconsin State Legislature to create a nonpartisan redistricting plan for state legislative and congressional boundaries, thereby maintaining the existing process where the districts are drawn by the legislature and approved by the governor.


Eight other counties approved similar nonbinding redistricting questions on ballots in April.[2]

Election results

Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, Nonbinding Redistricting Plan Question (April 2020)

Result Votes Percentage

Approved Yes

150,003 79.48%
No 38,721 20.52%
Results are officially certified.
Source


Text of measure

Ballot question

The ballot question was as follows:[3]

Should the Wisconsin Legislature create a nonpartisan procedure for the preparation of Legislative and Congressional district plans and maps?[4]

Full text

The full text of the measure is available here.

Background

Redistricting practices in Wisconsin

See also: Redistricting in Wisconsin

At the time of the election, both congressional and state legislative district boundaries were drawn by the Wisconsin State Legislature. These lines are subject to veto by the governor. The Wisconsin Constitution requires that state legislative districts be compact and "that they be bounded by county, precinct, town, or ward lines where possible." The state constitution further stipulates that state legislative districts should be contiguous.[5]

Following the 2010 United States Census, Wisconsin was apportioned eight congressional seats. Wisconsin's State Assembly is made up of 99 districts, and Wisconsin's State Senate is made up of 33 districts.

Procedures for congressional redistricting in U.S.

Most states are required to draw new congressional district lines every 10 years following completion of United States Census (those states comprising one congressional district are not required to redistrict). In 33 of these states, state legislatures play the dominant role in congressional redistricting. In nine states, commissions draw congressional district lines. In two states, hybrid systems are used, in which the legislatures share redistricting authority with commissions. The remaining states comprise one congressional district each, rendering redistricting unnecessary. See the map and table below for further details.[6][7]

Procedures for state legislative redistricting in U.S.

In 34 of the 50 states, state legislatures play the dominant role in state legislative redistricting. Commissions draw state legislative district lines in 14 states. In two states, hybrid systems are used, in which state legislature share redistricting authority with commissions. See the map and table below for further details.[6][7][8]

Path to the ballot

See also: Laws governing local ballot measures in Wisconsin

This measure was put on the ballot through a 12-3 vote of the Milwaukee County Board of Supervisors on November 7, 2019.[3]

See also

External links

Footnotes