New Mexico Supreme Court rejects redistricting maps

February 14, 2012

New Mexico: In a 4-1 decision, the New Mexico Supreme Court ruled that the redistricting maps selected by Special Judge James Hall are unconstitutional. This decision highlights the potential conflict between the high court and Governor Susana Martinez as they try to adopt an acceptable plan. The court ruled that it is Judge Hall's responsibility to create new maps by February 27, rather than to select which submitted plan is most acceptable.

Governor Martinez, meanwhile, plans to appeal the high court's ruling to the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico.

Below are the important dates in redistricting this year in New Mexico:

• October 12, 2012: After months of legislative attempts at redistricting, the Supreme Court appointed Judge Hall to preside over the process.

• December 29, 2011: Hall adopted a map with bi-partisan support, which made the fewest possible changes to previous boundaries.

• January 3, 2012: The map was approved by the New Mexico House of Representatives, though Democrats claimed that it was rigged in favor of Republican incumbents.

• February 7, 2012: Supreme Court holds hearing to consider Democratic challenge of adopted maps.

• February 10, 2012: Supreme Court overturns adopted maps, finding that they do not comply with the "one person, one vote" mandate of the Equal Protection clause.