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Utah Fifth Judicial District

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The Utah Fifth Judicial District Court resides in Utah. Click on the links below to learn more about the court's...

Jurisdiction

This court holds the following jurisdiction:[1]

The District Court is the state trial court of general jurisdiction. There are 71 full-time district judges serving in the state's eight judicial districts. You can learn more about the judges in each district in the Gallery of Judges. The District Court has original jurisdiction to try all civil cases, all criminal felonies, such as homicides, assaults, sex and drug offenses, forgery, arson, and robbery, and misdemeanors in certain circumstances. An important part of the District Court caseload is domestic relations cases, such as divorces, child custody and support, adoption, and probate. District judges also have the power to issue extraordinary writs. In addition, the Court serves as an appellate court to review informal adjudicative proceedings from administrative agencies.[2]

Selection method

See also: Judicial selection in the states
See also: Assisted appointment

The 70 judges of the district courts are selected in an identical manner. When a vacancy occurs on the court, the governor appoints a replacement from a list of five names recommended by a nominating commission. The nominee then must attain approval from the Utah State Senate.[3][4]

New appointees serve for at least three years, after which they must run in a yes-no retention election. If retained, judges serve subsequent terms of six years.[3]

The chief judge of each district court is selected by peer vote for a two-year term.[3]

Qualifications
To serve on the Utah District Courts, a judge must be:[3]

  • a resident of the United States;
  • a state resident for at least three years;
  • admitted to practice law in the state;
  • at least 25 years old; and
  • no more than 75 years old.*

*Sitting judges who turn 75 while in office may continue serving until the end of their term, but they are not eligible to run for retention.[5]

Judicial elections in Utah

See also: Utah judicial elections

Utah is one of six states that use retention elections to determine whether judges should remain on the bench without using another type of election as an initial selection method. To read more about how states use judicial elections to select judges across the country, click here.

Retention election

In retention elections, judges do not compete against another candidate, but voters are given a "yes" or "no" choice whether to keep the justice in office for another term. If the candidate receives more yes votes than no votes, he or she is successfully retained. If not, the candidate is not retained, and there will be a vacancy in that court effective the first Monday in January following the general election.[6]

See also



External links

Footnotes