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This week's question was, How many states have banned private funding for the administration of elections?

You answered: 25 states.
That's correct!

As of August 2023, 25 states had enacted laws banning or otherwise restricting the use of private donations for election administration purposes. Twenty-one of these states had a Republican trifecta when the law was adopted; the four other states had divided government at the time. No states banned or restricted private election funding prior to 2021.

The private funding of elections refers to the practice of nonprofits, private organizations, or individuals providing funding or other resources to election administrators for the purpose of conducting or administering an election. Debate over using private resources for election costs began after donations from individuals, such as those made by Mark Zuckerburg, to nonprofits, including the Center for Tech and Civic Life (CTCL), ahead of the 2020 general election. These organizations subsequently made a series of donations and grants to election administrators.

Laws governing the private funding of elections
State Year enacted Trifecta status at the time of enactment Statute citation
Alabama 2022 Republican Ala. Code 1975 § 17-9-52
Arizona 2021 Republican A.R.S. § 16-407.01
Arkansas 2021 Republican A.C.A. § 7-5-104 & § 7-7-201
Florida 2021 Republican F.S.A. § 97.0291
Georgia 2021 Republican Ga. Code Ann., § 21-2-71 & § 21-2-212
Idaho 2021 Republican I.C. § 34-218
Indiana 2021 Republican IC 3-5-3-1
Iowa 2022 Republican I.C.A. § 49.17
Kansas 2021 Divided government K.S.A. 25-2436
Kentucky 2022 Divided government KRS § 45A.657 & § 116.045
Mississippi 2022 Republican Miss. Code Ann. § 23-15-273
Missouri 2022 Republican V.A.M.S. 115.022
Montana 2023 Republican N/A[1]
Nebraska 2022 Republican Neb.Rev.St. § 32-1201.01
North Dakota 2021 Republican NDCC, 16.1-01-15.1
Ohio 2021 Republican R.C. § 3501.054
Oklahoma 2022 Republican Okla. Stat. Tit. 26 § 7-139
Pennsylvania 2022 Divided government 25 P.S. § 107
South Carolina 2022 Republican Code 1976 § 7-5-50
South Dakota 2022 Republican SDCL § 12-1-11
Tennessee 2021 Republican T. C. A. § 2-11-114 & § 2-12-118
Texas 2021 Republican V.T.C.A., Election Code § 31.126 & § 405.005
Utah 2022 Republican U.C.A. 1953 § 20A-5-207
Virginia 2022 Divided government VA Code Ann. § 24.2-124.1
West Virginia 2022 Republican W. Va. Code, § 3-1A-9



Click here to learn more about the laws governing the private funding of elections, including historical context.

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Footnotes

  1. Newly enacted section, not numbered as of August 2023.