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Colorado Voter Approval of Initiated Constitutional Amendments Amendment (2016)

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Colorado Voter Approval of Initiated Constitutional Amendments Amendment
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Election date
November 8, 2016
Topic
Direct democracy measures
Status
Not on the ballot
Type
Constitutional amendment
Origin
Citizens

Not on Ballot
Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
This measure was not put
on an election ballot

The Voter Approval of Initiated Constitutional Amendments Amendment did not qualify for the November 8, 2016, ballot in Colorado as an initiated constitutional amendment.

The measure would have amended the Colorado Constitution to increase the percentage of votes needed to pass a proposed constitutional amendment from a majority to at least fifty-five percent of the votes cast.[1]

Proposed initiative #93

Ballot title

The ballot title and submission clause as designated and fixed by the Board was as follows:[1]

Shall there be An amendment to the Colorado constitution making it more difficult to amend the Colorado constitution by increasing the percentage of votes needed to pass a proposed constitutional amendment from a majority to at least fifty-five percent of the votes cast, unless the proposed constitutional amendment only repeals, in whole or in part, any provision of the constitution?[2]

Full text

The full text of the measure can be read here.

Path to the ballot

See also: Laws governing the initiative process in Colorado
  • The proposed initiative was filed with the Colorado secretary of state's office on February 19, 2016..[3]
  • This measures had two version: Initiative #93, which is still eligible for the ballot, and Initiative #94, which was withdrawn by supporters.[3]
  • Initiative proponents needed to collect 98,492 signatures by August 8, 2016, to land the measure on the ballot.[3]
  • Signatures were not submitted to the secretary of state's office by the deadline.


State profile

Demographic data for Colorado
 ColoradoU.S.
Total population:5,448,819316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):103,6423,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:84.2%73.6%
Black/African American:4%12.6%
Asian:2.9%5.1%
Native American:0.9%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0.1%0.2%
Two or more:3.5%3%
Hispanic/Latino:21.1%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:90.7%86.7%
College graduation rate:38.1%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$60,629$53,889
Persons below poverty level:13.5%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Colorado.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Presidential voting pattern

See also: Presidential voting trends in Colorado

Colorado voted for the Democratic candidate in five out of the seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.

Pivot Counties (2016)

Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, four are located in Colorado, accounting for 1.94 percent of the total pivot counties.[4]

Pivot Counties (2020)

In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. Colorado had three Retained Pivot Counties and one Boomerang Pivot County, accounting for 1.66 and 4.00 percent of all Retained and Boomerang Pivot Counties, respectively.

More Colorado coverage on Ballotpedia

See also

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Colorado Secretary of State, "Results for Proposed Initiative #93," accessed March 28, 2016
  2. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Colorado Secretary of State, "2015-2016 Proposed Initiatives," accessed July 7, 2016
  4. The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.