State Legislative Tracker: North Carolina legalizes medical marijuana for epilepsy
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June 30, 2014
Edited by Joel Williams
This week’s tracker takes a look at the legalization of medical marijuana in North Carolina. It is the second state in as many weeks to legalize some form of medical marijuana.
Weekly highlight
Last week, no state adjourned its legislative session. Here is a brief look at issues making headlines across the country:
- New Jersey: The New Jersey State Legislature passed a $34.1 billion budget Thursday afternoon despite a vow from Gov. Chris Christie (R) to veto its central measures. New Jersey is required by law to have a balanced budget by Tuesday, the start of the new fiscal year, but Democratic lawmakers are at odds with the governor on how to make up for a $1.7 billion decrease in revenue for the year, which was discovered in April. Christie has pushed for a cut in the state's contribution to its public pension system, much to the chagrin of Democrats, including Senate President Stephen Sweeney, who countered that Christie had promised to fund it when he signed a reform law granting a contractual right to a fully-funded pension. Christie acknowledged the effects of the cuts on retirees but argued that they are preferable to tax hikes or education cuts. Democratic proposals to increase the marginal tax rate on those making over $1 million per year to 10.75 percent from 8.97 for three years and the corporate tax rate to 10.35 percent from 9 for one year were passed along party lines in both chambers, although the latter attracted several 'no' votes from Democrats. Despite the certain veto, Democrats say they pushed the legislation through on principle. Public employee unions have already filed suit over Christie's promised veto, but were rejected by state judge Mary Jacobson last Wednesday on the grounds that despite the contractual right, the state's fiscal situation was too severe. When Christie vetoes the measures, the state's contribution to the pension system will decrease from $2.25 billion to $681 million.[1][2][3][4][5]
- North Carolina: North Carolina is set to become the 24th state to allow some form of medical marijuana. House Bill 1220 allows for patients who suffer from intractable epilepsy access to cannabinol, or CBD, based medical marijuana oil. The bill received a unanimous 45-0 vote in the Senate and the House voted 112 to 1 to adopt the bill. The bill authorizes the sale of CBD only to patients that have registered their severe epileptic condition with the state. The bill only covers severe epilepsy and not other illnesses. Lawmakers focused the legislation on only one illness because of the worry that the legislation might leave the door open to legalizing other forms of the drug. The legislation also allows selected universities in the state to research the drug's effectiveness. The universities would be allowed to grow cannabis for the study. Gov. Pat McCrory (R) said on the bill's passing that, "I want to congratulate the General Assembly for crafting a bill that not only improves the lives of many North Carolina children and their parents, but also provides common-sense regulation and facilitates clinical research at our major research universities." McCrory is expected to sign the legislation.[6][7][8][9]
Sessions
Regular sessions
- See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions
- Click here to see a chart of each state's 2014 session information.
Currently 7 out of 50 state legislatures are meeting in regular session. One state, Virginia, is in special session. California is in special session concurrent with its regular session.
The following states have convened their 2014 regular session:[10]
- January 6: California
- January 6: Idaho
- January 7: Indiana
- January 7: Kentucky
- January 7: Mississippi
- January 7: Ohio
- January 7: Pennsylvania
- January 7: Rhode Island
- January 7: Vermont
- January 8: Colorado
- January 8: Nebraska
- January 8: Maine
- January 8: Maryland
- January 8: Michigan
- January 8: Missouri
- January 8: New Hampshire
- January 8: New York
- January 8: West Virginia
- January 8: Virginia
- January 13: Georgia
- January 13: Iowa
- January 13: Washington
- January 13: Arizona
- January 13: Alabama
- January 14: Wisconsin
- January 14: New Jersey
- January 14: Delaware
- January 14: South Carolina
- January 14: South Dakota
- January 14: Tennessee
- January 14: Massachusetts
- January 15: Hawaii
- January 21: Alaska
- January 21: New Mexico
- January 27: Utah
- January 29: Illinois
- February 3: Oklahoma
- February 3: Oregon
- February 5: Connecticut
- February 10: Arkansas
- February 10: Wyoming
- May 14: North Carolina
The following states have adjourned their 2014 regular session:[11]
- February 20: New Mexico
- March 7: Wyoming
- March 10: Oregon
- March 10: Virginia
- March 10: West Virginia
- March 14: Indiana
- March 14: Utah
- March 14: Washington
- March 20: Arkansas
- March 21: Georgia
- March 21: Idaho
- March 31: South Dakota
- April 3: Mississippi
- April 4: Alabama
- April 8: Maryland
- April 16: Kentucky
- April 18: Nebraska
- April 18: Tennessee
- April 24: Arizona
- April 25: Alaska
- May 2: Hawaii
- May 2: Iowa
- May 2: Maine
- May 5: Florida
- May 7: Colorado
- May 7: Connecticut
- May 10: Vermont
- May 19: Minnesota
- May 19: Missouri
- May 26: Oklahoma
- May 30: Kansas
- June 2: Illinois
- June 3: Louisiana
- June 4: Wisconsin
- June 6: South Carolina
- June 13: New Hampshire
- June 23: Rhode Island
Special sessions
California
The California State Legislature is meeting in a special session concurrent with its regular session to discuss a proposal by Gov. Jerry Brown (D) to change the state's rainy day fund. Brown's proposal would require the state to save some of the revenue from capital gains taxes. He hopes to have his proposal approved by the legislature and on the 2014 ballot. California's rainy day fund has existed since 2004 but has been empty for a majority of that time.[12]
Virginia
The Virginia State Legislature is meeting in special session to try and pass an estimated $96 billion budget for the next two years. The session is not expected to end quickly, as Gov. Terry McAuliffe (D) and the Republican-led House disagree over whether the state should accept further Medicaid funding from the federal government. This special session is required as the legislature failed to pass a budget during the yearly regular session. Should no agreement be reached by July 1, Virginia's government could shut down.[13]
In recess
As of today, June 30, there are two state legislatures currently in recess:[14]
2014 Legislative Elections
- See also: State legislative elections, 2014
A total of 87 of the 99 chambers will hold state legislative elections on November 4, 2014.
The 87 chambers with elections in 2014 are in 46 states. They are:
- Alabama (Senate and House)
- Alaska (Senate and House)
- Arizona (Senate and House)
- Arkansas (Senate and House)
- California (Senate and Assembly)
- Colorado (Senate and House)
- Connecticut (Senate and House)
- Delaware (Senate and House)
- Florida (Senate and House)
- Georgia (Senate and House)
- Hawaii (Senate and House)
- Idaho (Senate and House)
- Illinois (Senate and House)
- Indiana (Senate and House)
- Iowa (Senate and House)
- Kansas (House Only)
- Kentucky (Senate and House)
- Maine (Senate and House)
- Maryland (Senate and House)
- Massachusetts (Senate and House)
- Michigan (Senate and House)
- Minnesota (House Only)
- Missouri (Senate and House)
- Montana (Senate and House)
- Nebraska (Unicameral Legislature)
- Nevada (Senate and Assembly)
- New Hampshire (Senate and House)
- New Mexico (House Only)
- New York (Senate and Assembly)
- North Carolina (Senate and House)
- North Dakota (Senate and House)
- Ohio (Senate and House)
- Oklahoma (Senate and House)
- Oregon (Senate and House)
- Pennsylvania (Senate and House)
- Rhode Island (Senate and House)
- South Carolina (House Only)
- South Dakota (Senate and House)
- Tennessee (Senate and House)
- Texas (Senate and House)
- Utah (Senate and House)
- Vermont (Senate and House)
- Washington (Senate and House)
- West Virginia (Senate and House)
- Wisconsin (Senate and Assembly)
- Wyoming (Senate and House)
The Kansas, Minnesota, New Mexico and South Carolina senates also typically hold elections in even years. However, senators are elected to 4-year terms in those states and those will not be up for election again until 2016.
1,097 of the country's 1,972 state senate seats are up for re-election in November 2014, and 4,958 of the country's 5,411 state house seats are up for re-election. Altogether, 6,055 of the country's 7,383 state legislative seats are up for re-election on November 4, 2014.
Primary Information
The state legislative filing deadlines and primary dates are as follows:
Note: Ballot access is a complicated issue. The dates in the table below are primarily for candidates filing for access to the primary. For more detailed information about each state's qualification requirements -- including all relevant ballot access dates for the primary and general election -- click to our detailed pages in the state column.
| 2014 State Legislative Primary Information |
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| State | Filing Deadline | Primary Date | Days from Deadline to Primary |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 116 | ||
| Alaska | 78 | ||
| Arizona | 90 | ||
| Arkansas | 78 | ||
| California | 88 | ||
| Colorado | 85 | ||
| Connecticut | 90 | ||
| Delaware | 63 | ||
| Florida | 67 | ||
| Georgia | 74 | ||
| Hawaii | 67 | ||
| Idaho | 78 | ||
| Illinois | 106 | ||
| Indiana | 88 | ||
| Iowa | 81 | ||
| Kansas | 65 | ||
| Kentucky | 112 | ||
| Maine | 85 | ||
| Maryland | 119 | ||
| Massachusetts | 98 | ||
| Michigan | 105 | ||
| Minnesota | 70 | ||
| Missouri | 133 | ||
| Montana | 85 | ||
| Nebraska | 85 | ||
| Nevada | 88 | ||
| New Hampshire | 88 | ||
| New Mexico | 119 | ||
| New York | 61 | ||
| North Carolina | 67 | ||
| North Dakota | 64 | ||
| Ohio | 90 | ||
| Oklahoma | 74 | ||
| Oregon | 70 | ||
| Pennsylvania | 70 | ||
| Rhode Island | 76 | ||
| South Carolina | 72 | ||
| South Dakota | 70 | ||
| Tennessee | 126 | ||
| Texas | 85 | ||
| Utah | 96 | ||
| Vermont | 75 | ||
| Washington | 80 | ||
| West Virginia | 108 | ||
| Wisconsin | 71 | ||
| Wyoming | 81 |
Special Elections
There are no special elections scheduled this week. The next special election will take place on July 22 in Connecticut.
Connecticut House of Representatives District 122
Ben McGorty (R) defeated Arlene Liscinsky (D) in the special election.[34][35]
The seat was vacant following Lawrence Miller's (R) death.[34]
A special election for the position of Connecticut House of Representatives District 122 has been called for July 22. Candidates were nominated by their party rather than chosen through a primary.[34]
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 75.3% | 1,403 | ||
| Democratic | Arlene Liscinsky | 24.7% | 459 | |
| Total Votes | 1,862 | |||
Note: Results provided here are unofficial returns.[36]
- July 22 Special election candidates:
Arlene Liscinsky
Ben McGorty
Looking ahead
Upcoming special elections include:
- August 5: Texas State Senate District 4 (Runoff)
- August 19: Virginia State Senate District 38
- November 4: Louisiana House of Representatives District 97
See also
- State legislative elections, 2014
- 2014 state legislative calendar
- Signature requirements and deadlines for 2014 state government elections
- State legislative special elections, 2014
- State legislative recalls
Footnotes
- ↑ The State-Ledger, "NJ Legislature sends state budget with pension payment, tax hikes to Christie," June 26, 2014
- ↑ Associated Press, "New Jersey lawmakers approve budget as veto looms," June 26, 2014
- ↑ The Inquirer, "Setting confrontation with Christie, legislature passes $34B budget with tax hikes," June 26, 2014
- ↑ Associated Press, "New Jersey judge OKs pension plan central to Christie's budget," accessed June 26, 2014
- ↑ The Star-Ledger, "NJ Senate passes state budget that makes pension payments, hikes taxes," accessed June 26, 2014
- ↑ Chicago Tribune, "North Carolina legislature approves limited medical marijuana use," June 26, 2014 (dead link)
- ↑ Wral.com, "Marijuana oil nears NC approval as seizure treatment," June 26, 2014
- ↑ MSNBC, "Medical marijuana oil bills approved in North Carolina, Florida," June 25, 2014
- ↑ www.wfmynews2.com, "Marijuana Oil Close to Approval for Medicinal Use in NC," June 26, 2014
- ↑ Stateside Associates, " Session Calendar 2014," accessed June 30, 2014
- ↑ Stateside Associates, " Session Calendar 2014," accessed June 30, 2014
- ↑ Los Angeles Times, "Jerry Brown calls legislative special session to debate reserve plan," April 16, 2014
- ↑ wjla.com, "Virginia General Assembly returns for special session," March 23, 2014
- ↑ StateNet, " Daily Session Summary," accessed June 30, 2014
- ↑ Alaska Statutes, "Section 15.25, Nomination of Candidates," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Secretary of State Website, "2014 Election Important Dates," accessed November 4, 2013
- ↑ Running for Public Office, "A 'Plain English' Handbook for Candidates," 2012 Edition, accessed October 21, 2013 (dead link)
- ↑ Arkansas Code of 1987, "Title 7, Elections," accessed October 30, 2013
- ↑ Summary of Qualifications and Requirements for the Office of State Senator, Member of the Assembly, "June 3, 2014, Primary Election," accessed October 21, 2013
- ↑ California Elections Code, "Section 8100-8107," accessed October 28, 2013
- ↑ California Secretary of State Website, "Key Dates and Deadlines," accessed October 21, 2013
- ↑ Colorado Secretary of State Website, "Major Political Parties FAQs," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Colorado Revised Statutes, "Title 1, Elections," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Connecticut Secretary of State Website, "Frequently Asked Questions, Nominating Papers," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Florida Department of State Division of Elections, "2013-2014 Dates to Remember," accessed November 6, 2013
- ↑ 2013 Florida Statutes, "Section 99.061," accessed December 2, 2014
- ↑ Hawaii State Legislature, "HRS §12-6 Nomination papers: time for filing; fees", accessed May 22, 2013
- ↑ 2014 Kentucky Election Calendar, accessed November 12, 2013
- ↑ Kentucky State Board of Elections "Candidate Qualifications and Filing Fees" accessed November 26, 2011
- ↑ Maine Secretary of State "State of Maine 2014 Candidate's Guide to Ballot Access," accessed February 11, 2014
- ↑ The State Board of Elections, "Candidacy," accessed November 5, 2013
- ↑ 2014 Massachusetts State Primary and State Election Schedule, accessed December 2, 2013
- ↑ Official Election Calendar for the State of Nebraska, accessed November 18, 2014
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 Connecticut Post, "Slate set for special state House election," June 15, 2014
- ↑ CTPost.com, "McGorty wins 122nd District seat," July 22, 2014
- ↑ Shelton Herald, "UPDATED: State rep special election results by polling place," July 23, 2014
