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{{School board district infobox
{{School board district infobox
|District = Houston Independent <br> School District
|District = Houston Independent School District
|Place = Houston, Texas
|Place = [[Houston, Texas]]
|Image = Houston ISD seal.gif
|Superintendent = Mike Miles
|Superintendent = Grenita Lathan (interim)
|Enrollment = {{NCES1000 2014–2015|Enroll=Y|Name=4823640}} students
|Grad rate = 87.6%<ref>[http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/acctres/completion/2013/district.html ''Texas Education Agency,'' "Search Four-Year Graduation and Dropout Data by District, Class of 2013," accessed August 3, 2015]</ref>
|Number of schools = 279
|Budget = $2.09 billion
|Website = http://www.houstonisd.org/
|Website = http://www.houstonisd.org/
|Board president = Anna Eastman
|Board members = 9
|Board members = 9
|Term years = 4
}}
}}{{tnr}}'''Houston Independent School District''' ('''HISD''') is the largest public school system in [[Texas]] and the 7th-largest in the [[United States]], serving {{NCES1000 2014–2015|Enroll=Y|Name=4823640}} students in 279 schools during the 2014-2015 school year.<ref>[https://www2.houstonisd.org/HISDConnectDS/v/index.jsp?vgnextchannel=2e2b2f796138c010VgnVCM10000052147fa6RCRD ''Houston Independent School District,'' "General Information," accessed September 4, 2013]</ref>{{NCES1000 2014–2015|Ref=Y}} Houston ISD serves as a community [[school district]] for most of the city of [[Houston, Texas|Houston]] and several nearby and insular municipalities. Like most districts in Texas, it is independent of the city of Houston and all other municipal and county jurisdictions. The district has its headquarters in the Hattie Mae White Educational Support Center (HMWESC) in Houston.


==About the district==
The '''Houston Independent School District'''  is a [[List of school districts in Texas|school district]] in [[Texas]].
[[File:Map of Texas highlighting Harris County.svg|200px|thumb|left|link=Houston Independent School District, Texas|Houston Independent School District is located in Harris County, Texas.]] Houston Independent School District is located in Southeast [[Texas]] in [[Harris County, Texas|Harris County]]. The county seat is [[Houston, Texas|Houston]]. The county was home to an estimated 4,589,928 residents from 2010 to 2016, according to the United States Census Bureau.<ref name=Census>[https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/harriscountytexas,TX/IPE120216 ''United States Census Bureau,'' "Harris County, Texas," accessed September 26, 2017]</ref>
===Demographics===
Harris County overperformed in comparison to the rest of Texas in terms of higher education achievement from 2011 to 2015. The United States Census Bureau found that 29.5 percent of county residents aged 25 years and older had attained a bachelor's degree, compared to 27.6 percent of state residents. The median household income in Harris County was $54,457, while it was $53,207 for Texas. The county poverty rate was 16.6 percent, compared to the state's 15.6 percent.<ref name=Census/>


{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="background:none; text-align: center;"
Click on the links below to learn more about the school district's...
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;" |'' Racial Demographics, 2010-2016<ref name=Census/>
 
|-
* [[#Superintendent|Superintendent]]
! style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;" | Race
* [[#School board|School board]]
! style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;" | Harris County (%)
* [[#Elections|Elections]]
! style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;" | Texas (%)
* [[#Budget|Budget]]
|-
* [[#Teacher salaries|Teacher salaries]]
| White || 70.0 || 79.4
* [[#Academic performance|Academic performance]]
|-
* [[#Students|Students]]
| Black or African American || 19.7 || 12.6
*[[#Noteworthy events | Noteworthy events]]
|-
* [[#Staff|Staff]]
| American Indian and Alaska Native || 1.1 || 1.0
* [[#Schools|Schools]]
|-
* [[#Contact information|Contact information]]
| Asian || 7.2 || 4.6
|-
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander || 0.1 || 0.1
|-
| Two or More Races || 1.9 || 1.9
|-
| Hispanic or Latino || 42.4 || 39.1
|}
{{School census}}


==Superintendent==
==Superintendent==
{{Superintendent disclaimer}}
{{Superintendent disclaimer}}
Grenita Lathan is the interim superintendent of the Houston Independent School District. Lathan was appointed superintendent in March 2018. Lathan's previous career experience includes working as a teacher, the chief elementary school improvement officer of the [[San Diego Unified School District, California|San Diego Unified School District]], and the superintendent of [[Peoria Public Schools District 150, Illinois|Peoria Public Schools]] in [[Illinois]].<ref>[https://www.houstonisd.org/superintendent ''Houston Independent School District'', "Superintendent / Homepage," accessed November 13, 2019]</ref>
Mike Miles is the superintendent of the Houston Independent School District. He was appointed by Texas Education Commissioner [[Mike Morath]] on June 1, 2023.<ref>[https://houstonlanding.org/houston-isd-hisd-takeover-board-mike-miles/ ''Houston Landing'', "Texas takeover of Houston ISD complete as Mike Miles named superintendent, board replaced," June 1, 2023]</ref> The district's board of education confirmed the appointment on June 8, 2023.<ref>[https://houstonisdtx.new.swagit.com/videos/236994 ''Houston Independent School District'', "Jun 08, 2023 Special Board Meetings," June 8, 2023]</ref> Prior to his appointment, Miles served as the CEO to the charter school network Third Future School, as well as the superintendent of [[Dallas Independent School District]].<ref>[https://www.linkedin.com/in/mikejmiles ''LinkedIn'', "Mike Miles," accessed July 10, 2023]</ref>


===Past superintendents===
===Past superintendents===
*Richard Carranza was the superintendent of the Houston Independent School District from 2016 to 2018.<ref>[https://blogs.houstonisd.org/news/2018/03/05/hisd-superintendent-richard-carranza-accepts-new-role/ ''HISD News Blog'', "HISD Superintendent Richard Carranza accepts new role in NYC," accessed March 5, 2018]</ref><ref>[https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/education/article/Richard-Carranza-houston-ISD-new-york-city-deblasi-12730165.php ''Houston Chronicle'', "Houston ISD superintendent Richard Carranza leaving for NYC’s top job after 18 months here," accessed March 5, 2018]</ref> Carranza's previous career experience included working as the superintendent of the [[San Francisco Unified School District, California|San Francisco Unified School District]].<ref>[http://www.houstonisd.org/Page/151977 ''Houston Independent School District,'' "Richard A. Carranza, Superintendent of Schools," accessed January 30, 2017]</ref><ref>[http://blogs.houstonisd.org/news/2016/08/18/richard-a-carranza-named-hisd-superintendent/ ''HISD News Blog,'' "Richard A. Carranza named HISD superintendent," accessed August 18, 2016]</ref>
*Grenita Lathan was the interim superintendent of the Houston Independent School District from 2018 to 2021. Lathan's previous career experience included working as a teacher, the chief elementary school improvement officer of the [[San Diego Unified School District, California|San Diego Unified School District]], and the superintendent of [[Peoria Public Schools District 150, Illinois|Peoria Public Schools]] in [[Illinois]].<ref>[https://www.houstonisd.org/superintendent ''Houston Independent School District'', "Superintendent / Homepage," accessed March 26, 2021]</ref>
*Kenneth Huewitt was the interim superintendent of the Houston Independent School District in 2016. Huewitt's previous career experience included working as the district's controller and chief financial officer.<ref>[http://www.houstonisd.org/domain/8144 ''Houston Independent School District,'' "KENNETH HUEWITT, INTERIM SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS," accessed June 24, 2016]</ref>
*Richard Carranza was the superintendent of the Houston Independent School District from 2016 to 2018.<ref>[https://blogs.houstonisd.org/news/2018/03/05/hisd-superintendent-richard-carranza-accepts-new-role/ ''HISD News Blog'', "HISD Superintendent Richard Carranza accepts new role in NYC," March 5, 2018]</ref><ref>[https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/education/article/Richard-Carranza-houston-ISD-new-york-city-deblasi-12730165.php ''Houston Chronicle'', "Houston ISD superintendent Richard Carranza leaving for NYC’s top job after 18 months here," March 5, 2018]</ref> Carranza's previous career experience included working as the superintendent of the [[San Francisco Unified School District, California|San Francisco Unified School District]].<ref>[http://blogs.houstonisd.org/news/2016/08/18/richard-a-carranza-named-hisd-superintendent/ ''HISD News Blog,'' "Richard A. Carranza named HISD superintendent," August 18, 2016]</ref>
*Terry Grier was the superintendent of the Houston Independent School District from 2009 to 2016.<ref>[http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/metropolitan/6593218.html ''Houston Chronicle,'' "Grier trailed by both acrimony and accolades," accessed Aug. 30, 2009]</ref><ref>[http://www.houstonisd.org/domain/8144 ''HISD'', "Terry B. Grier, Ed.D., Superintendent of Schools," accessed September 5, 2013]</ref>
*Kenneth Huewitt was the interim superintendent of the Houston Independent School District in 2016. Huewitt's previous career experience included working as the district's controller and chief financial officer.<ref>[https://blogs.houstonisd.org/news/2016/02/17/hisd-board-of-education-names-deputy-superintendentcfo-ken-huewitt-as-interim-leader-of-states-largest-district/ ''HISD News Blog,'' "HISD Board of Education names Deputy Superintendent/CFO Ken Huewitt as interim leader of state’s largest district," February 17, 2016]</ref>
*Terry Grier was the superintendent of the Houston Independent School District from 2009 to 2016.<ref>[http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/metropolitan/6593218.html ''Houston Chronicle,'' "Grier trailed by both acrimony and accolades," August 29, 2009]</ref>


==School board elections==
==School board==
The Houston Independent School District is overseen by a nine-member board elected by district to four-year staggered terms.<ref name=Board>[http://www.houstonisd.org/domain/7897 ''Board of Education'' accessed September 5, 2013]</ref>
The Houston Independent School District Board of Trustees consists of nine members elected to four-year terms and nine appointed members. <ref name=Board>[https://pol.tasb.org/Policy/Download/592?filename=BBB(LOCAL).pdf ''Houston Independent School District'', "Board Members - Elections," accessed March 26, 2021]</ref>


<APIWidget where="offices.name='Houston Independent School District school board District I' OR offices.name='Houston Independent School District school board District II' OR offices.name='Houston Independent School District school board District III' OR offices.name='Houston Independent School District school board District IV' OR offices.name='Houston Independent School District school board District V' OR offices.name='Houston Independent School District school board District VI' OR offices.name='Houston Independent School District school board District VII' OR offices.name='Houston Independent School District school board District VIII' OR offices.name='Houston Independent School District school board District IX'" template='OfficeholdersTable' extra_params='{"fields":"office, name, date assumed office"}' />
===Elected board===
<APIWidget where="offices.name='Houston Independent School District, District I' OR offices.name='Houston Independent School District, District II' OR offices.name='Houston Independent School District, District III' OR offices.name='Houston Independent School District, District IV' OR offices.name='Houston Independent School District, District V' OR offices.name='Houston Independent School District, District VI' OR offices.name='Houston Independent School District, District VII' OR offices.name='Houston Independent School District, District VIII' OR offices.name='Houston Independent School District, District IX'" template='OfficeholdersTable' extra_params='{"fields":"office, name, date assumed office"}' />


{{Local officeholder list disclaimer}}
===Appointed board===
===Election dates===
<APIWidget where="offices.name='Houston Independent School District school board'" template='OfficeholdersTable' extra_params='{"fields":"office, name, date assumed office"}' />
::''See also: Houston Independent School District elections in [[Houston Independent School District elections (2013)|2013]], [[Houston Independent School District elections (2015)|2015]], [[Houston Independent School District elections (2016)|2016]], [[Houston Independent School District elections (2017)|2017]], and [[Houston Independent School District, Texas, elections (2019)|2019]]''


The Houston Board of Trustees consists of nine members who are elected {{by district election}} to four-year staggered terms. There was a special election on November 8, 2016, for the District VII seat. A general election for Districts I, V, VI, VII, and IX, and a special election for District III were scheduled for November 7, 2017. Four seats {{Greener|start=11/05/2019 9:00pm CDT|before=are|after=were}} up for election on November 5, 2019.
===Elections===
: ''See also: [[Houston Independent School District, Texas, elections]]


==Budget==
Members of the board are elected biennially in November to overlapping four-year terms.<ref name=Board/>
{{School district budget
|District=Houston Independent School District
|Date range=1993 to 2013
<!--Expenditures-->
|FY1993InstTotal=$493,258,000
|FY1993InstPercent=44.03%
|FY1993SSTotal=$358,404,000
|FY1993SSPercent=31.99%
|FY1993CSTotal=$248,938,000
|FY1993CSPercent=22.22%
|FY1993DebtTotal=$18,517,000
|FY1993DebtPercent=1.65%
|FY1993OtherTotal=$1,201,000
|FY1993OtherPercent=0.11%
|FY1993Total=$1,120,318,000


|FY1994InstTotal=$518,316,000
Five seats on the board {{Greener|start=2025-11-04 9:00pm CDT|before=are|after=were}} up for general election on [[Texas school board elections, 2025|November 4, 2025]]. The filing deadline for this election {{Greener|start=2025-08-18 9:00pm CDT|before=is|after=was}} [[Texas school board elections, 2025|August 18, 2025]].
|FY1994InstPercent=51.32%
|FY1994SSTotal=$394,497,000
|FY1994SSPercent=39.06%
|FY1994CSTotal=$75,350,000
|FY1994CSPercent=7.46%
|FY1994DebtTotal=$20,915,000
|FY1994DebtPercent=2.07%
|FY1994OtherTotal=$945,000
|FY1994OtherPercent=0.09%
|FY1994Total=$1,010,023,000


|FY1995InstTotal=$560,154,000
{{School board data analysis}}
|FY1995InstPercent=52.39%
|FY1995SSTotal=$407,459,000
|FY1995SSPercent=38.11%
|FY1995CSTotal=$78,151,000
|FY1995CSPercent=7.31%
|FY1995DebtTotal=$20,512,000
|FY1995DebtPercent=1.92%
|FY1995OtherTotal=$2,833,000
|FY1995OtherPercent=0.26%
|FY1995Total=$1,069,109,000


|FY1996InstTotal=$604,612,000
===Join the conversation about school board politics===
|FY1996InstPercent=52.98%
{{HallPass-signup
|FY1996SSTotal=$426,307,000
|slid=3DC725E303A24F8D3A44051DDCDF7472
|FY1996SSPercent=37.35%
|heading=Stay up to date on school board politics!
|FY1996CSTotal=$84,693,000
|text=Subscribe for a weekly roundup of the sharpest commentary and research from across the political spectrum with [[Ballotpedia%27s_Hall_Pass|Ballotpedia's ''Hall Pass'' newsletter]].
|FY1996CSPercent=7.42%
|button=#0645AD
|FY1996DebtTotal=$19,785,000
Get your ticket to understanding school board politics.  
|FY1996DebtPercent=1.73%
}}
|FY1996OtherTotal=$5,891,000
===Public participation in board meetings===
|FY1996OtherPercent=0.52%
The Houston Independent School District Board of Trustees maintains the following policy on public testimony during board meetings:<ref>[https://pol.tasb.org/Policy/Download/592?filename=BED(LOCAL).pdf ''Houston Independent School District'', "Board Meetings - Public Participation," accessed January 18, 2024]</ref>
|FY1996Total=$1,141,288,000


|FY1997InstTotal=$623,143,000
<pdf height="500" width="900">File: HoustonISDPubPart23.pdf</pdf>
|FY1997InstPercent=53.09%
|FY1997SSTotal=$445,664,000
|FY1997SSPercent=37.97%
|FY1997CSTotal=$64,271,000
|FY1997CSPercent=5.48%
|FY1997DebtTotal=$31,248,000
|FY1997DebtPercent=2.66%
|FY1997OtherTotal=$9,425,000
|FY1997OtherPercent=0.80%
|FY1997Total=$1,173,751,000


|FY1998InstTotal=$659,676,000
===District map===
|FY1998InstPercent=53.58%
<div class="dmap">
|FY1998SSTotal=$465,767,000
{{Portal_section_collapsible
|FY1998SSPercent=37.83%
|id=district-map
|FY1998CSTotal=$78,843,000
|title=School district map
|FY1998CSPercent=6.40%
|collapsed=N
|FY1998DebtTotal=$16,212,000
|text=<APIWidget template="DistrictMap" where= "districts.id  = 26598 "/>
|FY1998DebtPercent=1.32%
}}
|FY1998OtherTotal=$10,588,000
</div>
|FY1998OtherPercent=0.86%
|FY1998Total=$1,231,086,000


|FY1999InstTotal=$683,972,000
==Budget==
|FY1999InstPercent=51.49%
{{NCES}}
|FY1999SSTotal=$492,841,000
<APIWidget template='NcesDistrictBudget' where=' ndfi.district = 26598 ' />
|FY1999SSPercent=37.10%
|FY1999CSTotal=$110,569,000
|FY1999CSPercent=8.32%
|FY1999DebtTotal=$29,062,000
|FY1999DebtPercent=2.19%
|FY1999OtherTotal=$11,835,000
|FY1999OtherPercent=0.89%
|FY1999Total=$1,328,279,000


|FY2000InstTotal=$753,323,000
==Teacher salaries==
|FY2000InstPercent=48.70%
The following salary information was pulled from the district's teacher salary schedule. A salary schedule is a list of expected compensations based on variables such as position, years employed, and education level. It may not reflect actual teacher salaries in the district.
|FY2000SSTotal=$544,614,000
|FY2000SSPercent=35.20%
|FY2000CSTotal=$190,678,000
|FY2000CSPercent=12.33%
|FY2000DebtTotal=$47,482,000
|FY2000DebtPercent=3.07%
|FY2000OtherTotal=$10,910,000
|FY2000OtherPercent=0.71%
|FY2000Total=$1,547,007,000


|FY2001InstTotal=$813,326,000
{| class="wikitable" style="background:none; text-align: center;"
|FY2001InstPercent=44.88%
! style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;" | Year
|FY2001SSTotal=$587,104,000
! style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;" | Minimum
|FY2001SSPercent=32.39%
! style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;" | Maximum
|FY2001CSTotal=$347,494,000
|-
|FY2001CSPercent=19.17%
| 2024-2025<ref>[https://www.houstonisd.org/salarytables ''Houston Independent School District'', "2024–2025 Salary Tables," accessed April 22, 2025]</ref> || $64,000 || $108,644
|FY2001DebtTotal=$46,929,000
|-
|FY2001DebtPercent=2.59%
| 2023-2024<ref>[https://www.houstonisd.org/cms/lib2/TX01001591/Centricity/domain/50243/salary_tables/2023-2024/2023-2024%20-%20NES%20Salary%20Table.pdf ''Houston Independent School District'', "HISD Compensation Tables," accessed February 4, 2024]</ref> || $53,000 || $100,000
|FY2001OtherTotal=$17,491,000
|-
|FY2001OtherPercent=0.97%
| 2020<ref>[https://www.houstonisd.org/cms/lib2/TX01001591/Centricity/Domain/50243/2020-2021_Initial_Compensation_Placement_Tables.pdf ''Houston Independent School District'', "HISD Compensation Tables," accessed March 26, 2021]</ref> || $54,369 || $96,371
|FY2001Total=$1,812,344,000
|}


|FY2002InstTotal=$865,956,000
==Academic performance==
|FY2002InstPercent=45.96%
Each year, state and local education agencies use tests and other standards to assess student proficiency. Although the data below was published by the [[U.S. Department of Education]], proficiency measurements are established by the states. As a result, '''proficiency levels are not comparable between different states''' and '''year-over-year proficiency levels within a district may not be comparable''' because states may change their proficiency measurements.<ref>[http://www.ed.gov/edfacts ''U.S. Department of Education, Washington, DC: EDFacts'', ""State Assessments in Reading/Language Arts and Mathematics- School Year 2018-19 ED''Facts'' Data Documentation,"" accessed February 25, 2021]</ref>
|FY2002SSTotal=$616,445,000
<APIWidget template='NcesDistrictAcademicPerformance' where=' ndap.district = 26598  ' />
|FY2002SSPercent=32.72%
|FY2002CSTotal=$321,398,000
|FY2002CSPercent=17.06%
|FY2002DebtTotal=$54,937,000
|FY2002DebtPercent=2.92%
|FY2002OtherTotal=$25,432,000
|FY2002OtherPercent=1.35%
|FY2002Total=$1,884,168,000


|FY2003InstTotal=$907,062,000
==Students==
|FY2003InstPercent=49.96%
{{Portal_tabs
|FY2003SSTotal=$626,188,000
|tab_list=
|FY2003SSPercent=34.49%
{{Portal_tab_item|id=enrollment-widget|active=Y|text=Enrollment}}
|FY2003CSTotal=$192,503,000
{{Portal_tab_item|id=demographics-widget|text=Demographics}}
|FY2003CSPercent=10.60%
|content_list=
|FY2003DebtTotal=$56,991,000
{{Portal_tab_content|id=enrollment-widget|active=Y|content=
|FY2003DebtPercent=3.14%
<APIWidget template='NcesDistrictStudentEnrollment' where=' nde.district = 26598 ' />
|FY2003OtherTotal=$32,834,000
}}
|FY2003OtherPercent=1.81%
{{Portal_tab_content|id=demographics-widget|content=
|FY2003Total=$1,815,578,000
<APIWidget template='NcesDistrictStudentDemographics' where=' nde.district =26598 ' />
 
}}
|FY2004InstTotal=$903,993,000
}}
|FY2004InstPercent=51.66%
|FY2004SSTotal=$618,743,000
|FY2004SSPercent=35.36%
|FY2004CSTotal=$125,926,000
|FY2004CSPercent=7.20%
|FY2004DebtTotal=$59,413,000
|FY2004DebtPercent=3.40%
|FY2004OtherTotal=$41,874,000
|FY2004OtherPercent=2.39%
|FY2004Total=$1,749,949,000
 
|FY2005InstTotal=$909,226,000
|FY2005InstPercent=49.18%
|FY2005SSTotal=$586,742,000
|FY2005SSPercent=31.73%
|FY2005CSTotal=$255,381,000
|FY2005CSPercent=13.81%
|FY2005DebtTotal=$75,403,000
|FY2005DebtPercent=4.08%
|FY2005OtherTotal=$22,204,000
|FY2005OtherPercent=1.20%
|FY2005Total=$1,848,956,000
 
|FY2006InstTotal=$932,412,000
|FY2006InstPercent=46.59%
|FY2006SSTotal=$637,237,000
|FY2006SSPercent=31.84%
|FY2006CSTotal=$320,095,000
|FY2006CSPercent=16.00%
|FY2006DebtTotal=$89,293,000
|FY2006DebtPercent=4.46%
|FY2006OtherTotal=$22,085,000
|FY2006OtherPercent=1.10%
|FY2006Total=$2,001,122,000
 
|FY2007InstTotal=$960,319,000
|FY2007InstPercent=48.15%
|FY2007SSTotal=$660,305,000
|FY2007SSPercent=33.10%
|FY2007CSTotal=$255,006,000
|FY2007CSPercent=12.78%
|FY2007DebtTotal=$97,620,000
|FY2007DebtPercent=4.89%
|FY2007OtherTotal=$21,338,000
|FY2007OtherPercent=1.07%
|FY2007Total=$1,994,588,000
 
|FY2008InstTotal=$1,007,273,000
|FY2008InstPercent=51.16%
|FY2008SSTotal=$707,497,000
|FY2008SSPercent=35.93%
|FY2008CSTotal=$135,279,000
|FY2008CSPercent=6.87%
|FY2008DebtTotal=$98,034,000
|FY2008DebtPercent=4.98%
|FY2008OtherTotal=$20,753,000
|FY2008OtherPercent=1.05%
|FY2008Total=$1,968,836,000
 
|FY2009InstTotal=$1,080,710,000
|FY2009InstPercent=51.91%
|FY2009SSTotal=$752,733,000
|FY2009SSPercent=36.15%
|FY2009CSTotal=$116,882,000
|FY2009CSPercent=5.61%
|FY2009DebtTotal=$111,508,000
|FY2009DebtPercent=5.36%
|FY2009OtherTotal=$20,138,000
|FY2009OtherPercent=0.97%
|FY2009Total=$2,081,971,000
 
|FY2010InstTotal=$1,108,450,000
|FY2010InstPercent=50.97%
|FY2010SSTotal=$745,301,000
|FY2010SSPercent=34.27%
|FY2010CSTotal=$189,117,000
|FY2010CSPercent=8.70%
|FY2010DebtTotal=$114,062,000
|FY2010DebtPercent=5.25%
|FY2010OtherTotal=$17,707,000
|FY2010OtherPercent=0.81%
|FY2010Total=$2,174,637,000
 
|FY2011InstTotal=$1,110,302,000
|FY2011InstPercent=48.35%
|FY2011SSTotal=$722,619,000
|FY2011SSPercent=31.47%
|FY2011CSTotal=$303,195,000
|FY2011CSPercent=13.20%
|FY2011DebtTotal=$141,121,000
|FY2011DebtPercent=6.15%
|FY2011OtherTotal=$19,263,000
|FY2011OtherPercent=0.84%
|FY2011Total=$2,296,500,000
 
|FY2012InstTotal=$1,000,287,000
|FY2012InstPercent=42.46%
|FY2012SSTotal=$872,802,000
|FY2012SSPercent=37.05%
|FY2012CSTotal=$322,985,000
|FY2012CSPercent=13.71%
|FY2012DebtTotal=$140,778,000
|FY2012DebtPercent=5.98%
|FY2012OtherTotal=$19,005,000
|FY2012OtherPercent=0.81%
|FY2012Total=$2,355,857,000
 
|FY2013InstTotal=$970,020,000
|FY2013InstPercent=46.27%
|FY2013SSTotal=$715,118,000
|FY2013SSPercent=34.11%
|FY2013CSTotal=$263,921,000
|FY2013CSPercent=12.59%
|FY2013DebtTotal=$130,453,000
|FY2013DebtPercent=6.22%
|FY2013OtherTotal=$17,088,000
|FY2013OtherPercent=0.82%
|FY2013Total=$2,096,600,000
 
|InstTotalAver=$831,704,286
|InstPercentAver=49.29%
|SSTotalAver=$589,732,714
|SSPercentAver=35.01%
|CSTotalAver=$194,317,857
|CSPercentAver=11.15%
|DebtTotalAver=$67,632,143
|DebtPercentAver=3.62%
|OtherTotalAver=$16,706,667
|OtherPercentAver=0.93%
|TotalAver=$1,700,093,667
 
<!--Revenues-->
|FY1993LocalTotal=$652,427,000
|FY1993LocalPercent=57.22%
|FY1993StateTotal=$400,132,000
|FY1993StatePercent=35.10%
|FY1993FedTotal=$87,577,000
|FY1993FedPercent=7.68%
|FY1993RevenueTotal=$1,140,136,000
 
|FY1994LocalTotal=$649,998,000
|FY1994LocalPercent=62.64%
|FY1994StateTotal=$276,151,000
|FY1994StatePercent=26.61%
|FY1994FedTotal=$111,541,000
|FY1994FedPercent=10.75%
|FY1994RevenueTotal=$1,037,690,000
 
|FY1995LocalTotal=$659,255,000
|FY1995LocalPercent=62.88%
|FY1995StateTotal=$274,274,000
|FY1995StatePercent=26.16%
|FY1995FedTotal=$114,850,000
|FY1995FedPercent=10.96%
|FY1995RevenueTotal=$1,048,379,000
 
|FY1996LocalTotal=$669,458,000
|FY1996LocalPercent=61.32%
|FY1996StateTotal=$316,035,000
|FY1996StatePercent=28.95%
|FY1996FedTotal=$106,208,000
|FY1996FedPercent=9.73%
|FY1996RevenueTotal=$1,091,701,000
 
|FY1997LocalTotal=$684,202,000
|FY1997LocalPercent=58.45%
|FY1997StateTotal=$375,808,000
|FY1997StatePercent=32.10%
|FY1997FedTotal=$110,621,000
|FY1997FedPercent=9.45%
|FY1997RevenueTotal=$1,170,631,000
 
|FY1998LocalTotal=$676,696,000
|FY1998LocalPercent=56.53%
|FY1998StateTotal=$396,889,000
|FY1998StatePercent=33.16%
|FY1998FedTotal=$123,456,000
|FY1998FedPercent=10.31%
|FY1998RevenueTotal=$1,197,041,000
 
|FY1999LocalTotal=$774,572,000
|FY1999LocalPercent=60.32%
|FY1999StateTotal=$381,639,000
|FY1999StatePercent=29.72%
|FY1999FedTotal=$127,948,000
|FY1999FedPercent=9.96%
|FY1999RevenueTotal=$1,284,159,000
 
|FY2000LocalTotal=$870,853,000
|FY2000LocalPercent=59.28%
|FY2000StateTotal=$445,542,000
|FY2000StatePercent=30.33%
|FY2000FedTotal=$152,679,000
|FY2000FedPercent=10.39%
|FY2000RevenueTotal=$1,469,074,000
 
|FY2001LocalTotal=$998,256,000
|FY2001LocalPercent=63.75%
|FY2001StateTotal=$399,545,000
|FY2001StatePercent=25.51%
|FY2001FedTotal=$168,123,000
|FY2001FedPercent=10.74%
|FY2001RevenueTotal=$1,565,924,000
 
|FY2002LocalTotal=$1,075,202,000
|FY2002LocalPercent=67.40%
|FY2002StateTotal=$343,098,000
|FY2002StatePercent=21.51%
|FY2002FedTotal=$176,985,000
|FY2002FedPercent=11.09%
|FY2002RevenueTotal=$1,595,285,000
 
|FY2003LocalTotal=$1,137,126,000
|FY2003LocalPercent=66.51%
|FY2003StateTotal=$367,529,000
|FY2003StatePercent=21.50%
|FY2003FedTotal=$205,044,000
|FY2003FedPercent=11.99%
|FY2003RevenueTotal=$1,709,699,000
 
|FY2004LocalTotal=$1,169,498,000
|FY2004LocalPercent=69.58%
|FY2004StateTotal=$274,127,000
|FY2004StatePercent=16.31%
|FY2004FedTotal=$237,252,000
|FY2004FedPercent=14.11%
|FY2004RevenueTotal=$1,680,877,000
 
|FY2005LocalTotal=$1,224,965,000
|FY2005LocalPercent=70.04%
|FY2005StateTotal=$277,069,000
|FY2005StatePercent=15.84%
|FY2005FedTotal=$246,927,000
|FY2005FedPercent=14.12%
|FY2005RevenueTotal=$1,748,961,000
 
|FY2006LocalTotal=$1,329,051,000
|FY2006LocalPercent=69.94%
|FY2006StateTotal=$275,291,000
|FY2006StatePercent=14.49%
|FY2006FedTotal=$295,857,000
|FY2006FedPercent=15.57%
|FY2006RevenueTotal=$1,900,199,000
 
|FY2007LocalTotal=$1,370,988,000
|FY2007LocalPercent=66.64%
|FY2007StateTotal=$412,297,000
|FY2007StatePercent=20.04%
|FY2007FedTotal=$273,906,000
|FY2007FedPercent=13.31%
|FY2007RevenueTotal=$2,057,191,000
 
|FY2008LocalTotal=$1,194,058,000
|FY2008LocalPercent=57.97%
|FY2008StateTotal=$597,926,000
|FY2008StatePercent=29.03%
|FY2008FedTotal=$267,705,000
|FY2008FedPercent=13.00%
|FY2008RevenueTotal=$2,059,689,000
 
|FY2009LocalTotal=$1,301,088,000
|FY2009LocalPercent=62.00%
|FY2009StateTotal=$509,180,000
|FY2009StatePercent=24.26%
|FY2009FedTotal=$288,212,000
|FY2009FedPercent=13.73%
|FY2009RevenueTotal=$2,098,480,000
 
|FY2010LocalTotal=$1,289,518,000
|FY2010LocalPercent=59.54%
|FY2010StateTotal=$447,491,000
|FY2010StatePercent=20.66%
|FY2010FedTotal=$428,684,000
|FY2010FedPercent=19.79%
|FY2010RevenueTotal=$2,165,693,000
 
|FY2011LocalTotal=$1,280,666,000
|FY2011LocalPercent=57.65%
|FY2011StateTotal=$532,511,000
|FY2011StatePercent=23.97%
|FY2011FedTotal=$408,408,000
|FY2011FedPercent=18.38%
|FY2011RevenueTotal=$2,221,585,000
 
|FY2012LocalTotal=$1,288,007,000
|FY2012LocalPercent=62.95%
|FY2012StateTotal=$509,806,000
|FY2012StatePercent=24.91%
|FY2012FedTotal=$248,401,000
|FY2012FedPercent=12.14%
|FY2012RevenueTotal=$2,046,214,000
 
|FY2013LocalTotal=$1,339,437,000
|FY2013LocalPercent=67.39%
|FY2013StateTotal=$346,401,000
|FY2013StatePercent=17.43%
|FY2013FedTotal=$301,816,000
|FY2013FedPercent=15.18%
|FY2013RevenueTotal=$1,987,654,000
 
|LocalTotalAver=$1,030,253,381
|LocalPercentAver=62.86%
|StateTotalAver=$388,511,476
|StatePercentAver=24.65%
|FedTotalAver=$213,438,095
|FedPercentAver=12.50%
|RevenueTotalAver=$1,632,202,952
 
|Debt=Y
|FY1993Retired=$212,171,000
|FY1993Issued=$193,770,000
|FY1993Outstanding=$383,054,000
 
|FY1994Retired=$28,396,000
|FY1994Issued=$12,000,000
|FY1994Outstanding=$366,370,000
 
|FY1995Retired=$28,244,000
|FY1995Issued=$54,650,000
|FY1995Outstanding=$392,496,000
 
|FY1996Retired=$44,575,000
|FY1996Issued=$12,000,000
|FY1996Outstanding=$380,642,000
 
|FY1997Retired=$62,970,000
|FY1997Issued=$59,435,000
|FY1997Outstanding=$358,691,000
 
|FY1998Retired=$29,505,000
|FY1998Issued=$12,000,000
|FY1998Outstanding=$341,186,000


|FY1999Retired=$62,149,000
==Staff==
|FY1999Issued=$753,510,000
<APIWidget template='NcesDistrictStaff' where=' nds.district = 26598 ' />
|FY1999Outstanding=$1,042,426,000


|FY2000Retired=$35,849,000
==Schools==
|FY2000Issued=$22,000,000
<APIWidget template='NcesDistrictSchools' where=' ns.district = 26598 ' />
|FY2000Outstanding=$1,122,756,000


|FY2001Retired=$41,857,000
==[[Noteworthy events]]==
|FY2001Issued=$145,500,000
|FY2001Outstanding=$1,228,316,000


|FY2002Retired=$54,511,000
===2023: State takeover of school board===
|FY2002Issued=$0
|FY2002Outstanding=$1,274,023,000


|FY2003Retired=$130,052,000
On March 15, 2023, Texas Commissioner of Education [[Mike Morath]] announced in a letter he was appointing a Board of Managers to replace the HISD elected Board of Trustees.<ref name=letter>[https://www.kxan.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/40/2023/03/Houston-ISD-Commissioner-Correspondence.pdf ''Texas Education Agency'', "Appointment of Board of Managers," accessed March 23, 2023]</ref> The appointed school board members took office in June 2024 and held their first public meeting on June 8, 2024.<ref>[https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/education/article/new-hisd-school-board-of-managers-18121144.php ''Houston Chronicle'', "Meet Houston ISD's new board of managers, appointed by the state during takeover," accessed June 19, 2024]</ref>
|FY2003Issued=$305,695,000
|FY2003Outstanding=$1,451,649,000


|FY2004Retired=$48,245,000
The letter followed the [[Texas Supreme Court|Texas Supreme Court's]] Jan. 13, 2023, ruling ending an injunction against the takeover that had begun in 2020.<ref>[https://www.texastribune.org/2023/01/13/texas-supreme-court-tea-houston-isd/ ''The Texas Tribune'', "Texas Supreme Court clears way for state’s education agency to take over Houston ISD," January 13, 2023]</ref>
|FY2004Issued=$320,000,000
|FY2004Outstanding=$1,728,178,000
 
|FY2005Retired=$309,025,000
|FY2005Issued=$473,124,000
|FY2005Outstanding=$1,881,376,000
 
|FY2006Retired=$230,779,000
|FY2006Issued=$332,440,000
|FY2006Outstanding=$1,993,466,000
 
|FY2007Retired=$390,580,000
|FY2007Issued=$320,965,000
|FY2007Outstanding=$1,926,807,000
 
|FY2008Retired=$96,860,000
|FY2008Issued=$413,325,000
|FY2008Outstanding=$2,236,535,000
 
|FY2009Retired=$66,488,000
|FY2009Issued=$28,660,000
|FY2009Outstanding=$2,204,277,000
 
|FY2010Retired=$56,745,000
|FY2010Issued=$479,520,000
|FY2010Outstanding=$2,626,967,000
 
|FY2011Retired=$72,539,000
|FY2011Issued=$14,500,000
|FY2011Outstanding=$2,594,598,000
 
|FY2012Retired=$318,302,000
|FY2012Issued=$205,580,000
|FY2012Outstanding=$2,472,507,000
 
|FY2013Retired=$293,832,000
|FY2013Issued=$449,675,000
|FY2013Outstanding=$2,667,669,000
 
|RetiredAver=$124,460,667
|IssuedAver=$219,445,190
|OutstandingAver=$1,460,666,143
}}
 
==Schools in Houston ISD==
Houston Independent School District operates 279 schools listed below in alphabetical order.<ref>[http://www.houstonisd.org/_selectAschool ''School Search'' accessed September 6, 2013]</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="background:none; text-align: center; width: 650px"
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;" |'' Houston ISD schools
|-
! style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;" | Name
|-
| Advanced Virtual Academy
|-
| Alcott Elementary
|-
| Almeda Elementary
|-
| Anderson Elementary
|-
| Ashford Elementary
|-
| Askew Elementary
|-
| Atherton Elementary
|-
| Attucks Middle School
|-
| Austin High School
|-
| Barbara Jordan High School
|-
| Barrick Elementary
|-
| Bastian Elementary
|-
| Baylor College of Medicine Academy
|-
| Beechnut Academy
|-
| Bell Elementary
|-
| Bellaire High School
|-
| Bellfort Early Childhood Center
|-
| Benavidez Elementary
|-
| Benbrook Elementary
|-
| Berry Elementary
|-
| Black Middle School
|-
| Blackshear Elementary
|-
| Bonham Elementary
|-
| Bonner Elementary
|-
| Braeburn Elementary
|-
| Briargrove Elementary
|-
| Briarmeadow Charter
|-
| Briarmeadow Charter School
|-
| Briscoe Elementary
|-
| Brookline Elementary
|-
| Browning Elementary
|-
| Bruce Elementary
|-
| Burbank Elementary
|-
| Burbank Middle School
|-
| Burnet Elementary
|-
| Burrus Elementary
|-
| Bush Elementary
|-
| Cage Elementary
|-
| Carnegie Vanguard High School
|-
| Carrillo Elementary
|-
| Community Education Partners Southeast
|-
| Challenge High School
|-
| Chavez High School
|-
| CLC Middle School
|-
| Clifton Middle School
|-
| Codwell Elementary
|-
| Community Services
|-
| Condit Elementary
|-
| Coop Elementary
|-
| Cornellus Elementary
|-
| Crespo Elementary
|-
| Crockett Elementary
|-
| Cullen Middle School
|-
| Cunningham Elementary
|-
| Davila Elementary
|-
| Davis High School
|-
| De Chaumes Elementary
|-
| De Zavala Elementary
|-
| Deady Middle School
|-
| Deaf Campus
|-
| DeAnda Elementary
|-
| DeBakey High School for Health Professions
|-
| Dodson Elementary
|-
| Dogan Elementary
|-
| Dowling Middle School
|-
| Durham Elementary
|-
| Durkee Elementary
|-
| Early College High School East
|-
| Eastwood Academy High School
|-
| Early Childhood Intervention
|-
| Edison Middle School
|-
| Eleanor Tinsley Elementary
|-
| Ellot Elementary
|-
| Elmore Elementary
|-
| Elrod Elementary
|-
| Emerson Elementary
|-
| Empowerment College Prep High School
|-
| Energized for Excellence Early Childhood Center
|-
| Energized for Excellence Elementary
|-
| Energized for Excellence Middle School
|-
| Energized for STEM Academy
|-
| Energized Science Tech High School
|-
| Energized Science Tech Middle School
|-
| Energy Institute High School
|-
| E-Stem Academy Central
|-
| Farias Early Childhood Center
|-
| Felix Cook Elementary
|-
| Field Elementary
|-
| Fleming Middle School
|-
| Foerster Elementary
|-
| Fondren Elementary
|-
| Fondren Middle School
|-
| Fonville Middle School
|-
| Fonwood Early Childhood Center
|-
| Forest Brook Middle School
|-
| Foster Elementary
|-
| Franklin Elementary
|-
| Frost Elementary
|-
| Furr High School
|-
| Gabriela Minstral Center
|-
| Gallegos Elementary
|-
| Garcia Elementary
|-
| Garden Oaks Elementary
|-
| Garden Villas Elementary
|-
| Golfcrest Elementary
|-
| Grady Middle School
|-
| Gregg Elementary
|-
| Gregory-Lincoln Middle School
|-
| Grissom Elementary
|-
| Halpin Early Childhood Center
|-
| Hamilton Middle School
|-
| Harper Alternative School
|-
| Harris R P Elementary
|-
| Hartman Middle School
|-
| Hartsfield Elementary
|-
| Harvard Elementary
|-
| HCC Life Skills
|-
| Helms Elementary
|-
| Henry Middle School
|-
| Herod Elementary
|-
| Herrera Elementary
|-
| High School Ahead Academy
|-
| Highland Heights Elementary
|-
| Hilliard Early Childhood Center
|-
| Hines-Caldwell Elementary
|-
| Hobby Elementary
|-
| Hogg Middle School
|-
| Holland Middle School
|-
| Hope Academy Charter
|-
| Horn Elementary
|-
| Houston Academy International
|-
| The High School for Performing and Visual Arts
|-
| Inspired for Excellence West
|-
| Issacs Elementary
|-
| JP Henderson Elementary
|-
| J R Harris Elementary
|-
| Jackson Middle School
|-
| Janowski Elementary
|-
| Jefferson Elementary
|-
| Jenard M Gross Elementary
|-
| Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program
|-
| Johnston Middle School
|-
| Jones High School
|-
| K Smith Elementary
|-
| Kandy Stripe Academy
|-
| Kashmere Gardens Elementary
|-
| Kashmere High School
|-
| Kelso Elementary
|-
| Kennedy Elementary
|-
| Ketelsen Elementary
|-
| Key Middle School
|-
| Kolter Elementary
|-
| Lamar High School
|-
| Lanier Middle School
|-
| Lantrip Elementary
|-
| Las Americas Middle School
|-
| Law Elementary
|-
| High School for Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice
|-
| Lee High School
|-
| Lewis Elementary
|-
| Liberty High School
|-
| Lockhart Elementary
|-
| Long Academy
|-
| Longfellow Elementary
|-
| Looscan Elementary
|-
| Love Elementary
|-
| Lovett Elementary
|-
| Lyons Elementary
|-
| M L King Early Childhood Center
|-
| MacGregor Elementary
|-
| Mading Elementary
|-
| Madison High School
|-
| Mandarin Chinese School
|-
| Mark Twain Elementary
|-
| Marshall Middle School
|-
| Martinez C Elementary
|-
| Martinez Elementary
|-
| McGowen Elementary
|-
| McNamara Elementary
|-
| McReynolds Middle School
|-
| Memorial Elementary
|-
| Milby High School
|-
| Milne Elementary
|-
| Mitchell Elementary
|-
| Montgomery Elementary
|-
| Moreno Elementary
|-
| Mount Carmel Academy
|-
| N Q Henderson Elementary
|-
| Neff Early Learning Center
|-
| Neff Elementary
|-
| Ninfa Laurenzo Early Childhood Center
|-
| North Forest High School
|-
| North Houston Early College High School
|-
| Northline Elementary
|-
| Oak Forest Elementary
|-
| Oates Elementary
|-
| Ortiz Middle School
|-
| Osbourne Elementary
|-
| Park Place Elementary
|-
| Parker Elementary
|-
| Patterson Elementary
|-
| Peck Elementary
|-
| Pershing Middle School
|-
| Petersen Elementary
|-
| Pilgrim Academy
|-
| Pin Oak Middle School
|-
| Piney Point Elementary
|-
| Pleasantville Elementary
|-
| Poe Elementary
|-
| Port Houston Elementary
|-
| Project Chrysalis Middle School
|-
| Pro-Vision School
|-
| Pugh Elementary
|-
| Ray Daily Elementary
|-
| Reach Charter School
|-
| Reagan High School
|-
| Reagan K-8 Education Center
|-
| Red Elementary
|-
| Revere Middle School
|-
| Reynolds Elementary
|-
| Rhoads Elementary
|-
| Rice Middle School
|-
| River Oaks Elementary
|-
| Roberts Elementary
|-
| Robinson Elementary
|-
| Roderick R Paige Elementary
|-
| Rodriguez Elementary
|-
| Roosevelt Elementary
|-
| Ross Elementary
|-
| Rucker Elementary
|-
| Rusk Elementary
|-
| Ryan Middle School
|-
| Sam Houston School of Math and Science
|-
| Sanchez Elementary
|-
| Scarborough Elementary
|-
| Scarborough High School
|-
| School at St. George Place
|-
| Scroggins Elementary
|-
| Seguin Elementary
|-
| Shadowbriar Elementary
|-
| Shadydale Early Childhood Center
|-
| Sharpstown High School
|-
| Sharpstown International School
|-
| Shearn Elementary
|-
| Sherman Elementary
|-
| Sinclair Elementary
|-
| SOAR Center
|-
| South Early College High School
|-
| Southmayd Elementary
|-
| Sterling High School
|-
| Stevens Elementary
|-
| Stevenson Elementary
|-
| Stevenson Middle School
|-
| Sugar Grove Academy
|-
| Sutton Elementary
|-
| T H Rogers Middle School
|-
| Texas Connection Academy
|-
| Thomas Middle School
|-
| Thompson Elementary
|-
| Thurgood Marshall Early Childhood Center
|-
| Tijerina Elementary
|-
| Travis Elementary
|-
| TSU Charter Lab School
|-
| Valley West Elementary
|-
| Vision Academy
|-
| Wainwright Elementary
|-
| Walnut Bend Elementary
|-
| Waltrip High School
|-
| Washington BT High School
|-
| Welch Middle School
|-
| Wesley Elementary
|-
| West Briar Middle School
|-
| West University Elementary
|-
| Westbury High School
|-
| Westside High School
|-
| Wharton Elementary
|-
| Wheatley High School
|-
| Whidby Elementary
|-
| White Elementary
|-
| Whittier Elementary
|-
| Williams Middle School
|-
| Wilson Montessori
|-
| Windsor Village Elementary
|-
| Woodson Elementary
|-
| Worthing High School
|-
| Yates High School
|-
| Young Elementary
|-
| Young Learners
|-
| Young Men's College Prep
|-
| Young Scholars
|-
| Young Women's College Prep
|-
|}


==Noteworthy events==
Morath said the new Board of Managers and superintendent would not take over before June 1. The elected Board of Trustees will serve in an advisory capacity, and elections will still take place. The appointed board will serve for two years. At that time, Morath will need to announce a timeline for returning control back to the Board of Trustees or extend the state takeover for an additional two years.<ref name=letter/>
===Potential state takeover of school board===
{{Ongoing news|Team=Marquee|Project=School boards|Writer=Janie Valentine|Last checked=5/8/2020|Story description=HISD takeover and lawsuit|hide=no}}


On November 6, 2019, the day after the district's [[Houston Independent School District, Texas, elections (2019)|general election]] for four out of nine seats on the school board, [[Texas Commissioner of Education]] [[Mike Morath]] [https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/7a13bbe9d1022d4a8ce68efd9f43d74d/Houston%20ISD%2011-6-19.pdf?_ga=2.196535980.1222440811.1573052661-2025904622.1566347078 notified the district] of his decision to appoint a board of managers to replace the elected school board, appoint a superintendent for the district, and lower the district's accreditation status to "accredited-warned."<ref name=REPLACE>[https://www.texastribune.org/2019/11/06/tea-take-over-houston-isd-school-board-replace-superintendent/ ''The Texas Tribune'', "State to take over Houston ISD by replacing school board and superintendent," November 6, 2019]</ref><ref>[https://www.khou.com/article/news/education/state-announces-plans-to-take-over-hisd-after-investigation-reveals-serious-or-persistent-deficiencies/285-592bdc4a-d25e-407a-97d8-d629dff96b84 ''KHOU11'', "State announces plans to take over HISD after investigation reveals 'serious or persistent deficiencies,'" November 6, 2019]</ref> Under a state-appointed board, elected board members would function as non-voting representatives until they were phased back in by the commissioner.<ref name=PROGRESS>[https://communityimpact.com/houston/bellaire-meyerland-west-university/education/2019/09/03/houston-isd-ratings-show-progress-but-school-board-could-still-be-replaced/ ''Community Impact'', "Houston ISD ratings show progress, but school board could still be replaced," September 3, 2019]</ref><ref name=RETURN>[https://tea.texas.gov/sites/default/files/governance_return_to_elected_control.pdf ''Texas Education Agency'', "TEA Governance Return to Elected Trustee Control," accessed November 22, 2019]</ref>  
===2019-2022: Potential state takeover of school board===
On November 6, 2019, the day after the district's [[Houston Independent School District, Texas, elections (2019)|general election]] for four out of nine seats on the school board, [[Texas Commissioner of Education]] [[Mike Morath]] notified the district of his decision to appoint a board of managers to replace the elected school board, appoint a superintendent for the district, and lower the district's accreditation status to "accredited-warned."<ref name=REPLACE>[https://www.texastribune.org/2019/11/06/tea-take-over-houston-isd-school-board-replace-superintendent/ ''The Texas Tribune'', "State to take over Houston ISD by replacing school board and superintendent," November 6, 2019]</ref><ref>[https://www.khou.com/article/news/education/state-announces-plans-to-take-over-hisd-after-investigation-reveals-serious-or-persistent-deficiencies/285-592bdc4a-d25e-407a-97d8-d629dff96b84 ''KHOU11'', "State announces plans to take over HISD after investigation reveals 'serious or persistent deficiencies,'" November 6, 2019]</ref> Under a state-appointed board, elected board members would function as non-voting representatives until they were phased back in by the commissioner.<ref name=PROGRESS>[https://communityimpact.com/houston/bellaire-meyerland-west-university/education/2019/09/03/houston-isd-ratings-show-progress-but-school-board-could-still-be-replaced/ ''Community Impact'', "Houston ISD ratings show progress, but school board could still be replaced," September 3, 2019]</ref><ref name=RETURN>[https://tea.texas.gov/sites/default/files/governance_return_to_elected_control.pdf ''Texas Education Agency'', "TEA Governance Return to Elected Trustee Control," accessed November 22, 2019]</ref>  


Morath's decision came after a [[Houston Independent School District, Texas#Texas Education Agency investigation|TEA investigation]] into the board's governance and repeatedly poor [[Houston Independent School District, Texas, elections (2019)#Academic performance|academic performance ratings]] at a high school in the district.<ref>[https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/education/article/TEA-notifies-Houston-ISD-of-intent-to-replace-14815171.php ''Houston Chronicle'', "TEA notifies Houston ISD of intent to replace district’s elected school board," November 6, 2019]</ref> According to the ''Houston Chronicle'', the transition was originally expected to take place around March 2020.<ref>[https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/education/article/TEA-to-host-community-meetings-on-Houston-ISD-14820251.php ''Houston Chronicle'', "TEA to host community meetings on Houston ISD board takeover," November 8, 2019]</ref>   
Morath's decision came after a [[Houston Independent School District, Texas#Texas Education Agency investigation|TEA investigation]] into the board's governance and repeatedly poor [[Houston Independent School District, Texas, elections (2019)#Academic performance|academic performance ratings]] at a high school in the district.<ref>[https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/education/article/TEA-notifies-Houston-ISD-of-intent-to-replace-14815171.php ''Houston Chronicle'', "TEA notifies Houston ISD of intent to replace district’s elected school board," November 6, 2019]</ref> According to the ''Houston Chronicle'', the transition was originally expected to take place around March 2020.<ref>[https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/education/article/TEA-to-host-community-meetings-on-Houston-ISD-14820251.php ''Houston Chronicle'', "TEA to host community meetings on Houston ISD board takeover," November 8, 2019]</ref>   


As part of an ongoing lawsuit disputing the investigation and takeover, HISD filed a request for a preliminary injunction to prevent state intervention on October 29.<ref>[https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/education/article/HISD-lawyers-seek-injunction-to-block-TEA-14585565.php ''Houston Chronicle'', "HISD lawyers seek injunction to block TEA takeover, allow superintendent search," October 30, 2019]</ref> Judge [[Earl Yeakel|Lee Yeakel]] of the [[United States District Court for the Western District of Texas|U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas]] denied the injunction on December 18 and remanded the case to a Travis County court.<ref>[https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/education/article/Federal-judge-dismisses-HISD-lawsuit-aimed-at-14917403.php ''Houston Chronicle'', "Federal judge dismisses HISD lawsuit aimed at stopping takeover," December 18, 2019]</ref><ref>[https://www.texastribune.org/2019/12/19/texas-federal-lawsuit-houston-takeover/ ''Texas Tribune'', "Federal judge dismisses Houston ISD lawsuit seeking to avoid state takeover," December 19, 2019]</ref> On January 8, 2020, Travis County District Judge [[Catherine Mauzy]] issued a temporary injunction preventing the TEA from taking over the district until the lawsuit was resolved. Mauzy scheduled the trial for June 22.<ref name=StateJudge>[https://www.texastribune.org/2020/01/08/texas-education-agency-takeover-attempt-houston-isd-halted-judge/ ''The Texas Tribune'', "State judge temporarily blocks Texas from taking over Houston school district," January 8, 2020]</ref><ref name=AustinJudge>[https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/education/article/Austin-judge-temporarily-blocks-state-takeover-of-14960603.php ''Houston Chronicle'', "Austin judge temporarily blocks state takeover of HISD school board," January 8, 2020]</ref> TEA officials filed an appeal with the [[Texas Third District Court of Appeals]] on January 9.<ref name=APPEAL>[https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/TEA-appeals-injunction-blocking-it-from-taking-14963593.php ''Houston Chronicle'', "TEA appeals injunction blocking it from taking over Houston ISD board," January 9, 2020]</ref>
As part of an ongoing lawsuit disputing the investigation and takeover, HISD filed a request for a preliminary injunction to prevent state intervention on October 29.<ref>[https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/education/article/HISD-lawyers-seek-injunction-to-block-TEA-14585565.php ''Houston Chronicle'', "HISD lawyers seek injunction to block TEA takeover, allow superintendent search," October 30, 2019]</ref> Judge [[Earl Yeakel|Lee Yeakel]] of the [[United States District Court for the Western District of Texas|U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas]] denied the injunction on December 18 and remanded the case to a Travis County court.<ref>[https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/education/article/Federal-judge-dismisses-HISD-lawsuit-aimed-at-14917403.php ''Houston Chronicle'', "Federal judge dismisses HISD lawsuit aimed at stopping takeover," December 18, 2019]</ref><ref>[https://www.texastribune.org/2019/12/19/texas-federal-lawsuit-houston-takeover/ ''Texas Tribune'', "Federal judge dismisses Houston ISD lawsuit seeking to avoid state takeover," December 19, 2019]</ref> On January 8, 2020, Travis County District Judge [[Catherine Mauzy]] issued a temporary injunction preventing the TEA from taking over the district until the lawsuit was resolved. Mauzy scheduled the trial for June 22.<ref name=StateJudge>[https://www.texastribune.org/2020/01/08/texas-education-agency-takeover-attempt-houston-isd-halted-judge/ ''The Texas Tribune'', "State judge temporarily blocks Texas from taking over Houston school district," January 8, 2020]</ref><ref name=AustinJudge>[https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/education/article/Austin-judge-temporarily-blocks-state-takeover-of-14960603.php ''Houston Chronicle'', "Austin judge temporarily blocks state takeover of HISD school board," January 8, 2020]</ref> TEA officials filed an appeal with the [[Texas Third District Court of Appeals]] on January 9, 2020.<ref name=APPEAL>[https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/TEA-appeals-injunction-blocking-it-from-taking-14963593.php ''Houston Chronicle'', "TEA appeals injunction blocking it from taking over Houston ISD board," January 9, 2020]</ref> The court upheld the injunction on December 30, 2020, returning the issue to the Travis County district court. The Texas Education Association said it would appeal the ruling before the state supreme court.<ref>[https://www.click2houston.com/news/texas/2020/12/30/texas-still-blocked-from-taking-over-houstons-school-district-appeals-court-rules/ ''Click2Houston'', "TEA still blocked from taking over HISD, appeals court rules," December 30, 2020]</ref> The state supreme court upheld the appellate court's decision on March 19, 2021.<ref>[https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/education/article/HISD-board-wins-another-legal-battle-in-fight-to-16038493.php ''Houston Chronicle'', "HISD board wins another legal battle in fight to stop state takeover," March 19, 2021]</ref>


After Morath's announcement, [[Governor of Texas|Texas Gov.]] [[Greg Abbott]] (R) stated, "The State of Texas will never give up on our students, nor will we allow Houston ISD's school board to stand in the way of a child and their path to success. I fully support the Texas Education Agency's takeover of HISD and will work with them to give every child a chance at a great education."<ref>[https://abc13.com/education/hisds-takeover-by-texas-education-brass-official/5676921/ ''ABC13'', "HISD's takeover by Texas education brass official," November 7, 2019]</ref> Zeph Capo, president of the Houston Federation of Teachers, an affiliate of the [[American Federation of Teachers]] and the [[AFL-CIO]], said, "This is a power grab to disenfranchise families in Houston—particularly families of color—who just exercised their voice in a democratic vote on control of the city's public schools. Now, the state government wants to step in and ignore that vote and exercise state control over this community because of one below-grade school, when the rest of them are scoring in the top tier in math and reading."<ref>[https://www.aft.org/press-release/educators-question-state-takeover-hisd ''American Federation of Teachers'', "Educators Question State Takeover of HISD," November 7, 2019]</ref>
After Morath's announcement, [[Governor of Texas|Texas Gov.]] [[Greg Abbott]] (R) stated, "The State of Texas will never give up on our students, nor will we allow Houston ISD's school board to stand in the way of a child and their path to success. I fully support the Texas Education Agency's takeover of HISD and will work with them to give every child a chance at a great education."<ref>[https://abc13.com/education/hisds-takeover-by-texas-education-brass-official/5676921/ ''ABC13'', "HISD's takeover by Texas education brass official," November 7, 2019]</ref> Zeph Capo, president of the Houston Federation of Teachers, an affiliate of the [[American Federation of Teachers]] and the [[AFL-CIO]], said, "This is a power grab to disenfranchise families in Houston—particularly families of color—who just exercised their voice in a democratic vote on control of the city's public schools. Now, the state government wants to step in and ignore that vote and exercise state control over this community because of one below-grade school, when the rest of them are scoring in the top tier in math and reading."<ref>[https://www.aft.org/press-release/educators-question-state-takeover-hisd ''American Federation of Teachers'', "Educators Question State Takeover of HISD," November 7, 2019]</ref>


====Texas Education Agency investigation====
====Texas Education Agency investigation====
The TEA special accreditation investigation into HISD began in January 2019.<ref>[https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/TEA-official-State-investigation-into-HISD-could-13747133.php ''Houston Chronicle'', "TEA official: State investigation into HISD could take months," April 4, 2019]</ref> Special Investigations Unit Director Jason Hewitt recommended in August 2019 that the state appoint a board of managers for the district due to the elected board's "inability to appropriately govern, inability to operate within the scope of their authority, circumventing the authority of the superintendent, and inability to ensure proper contract procurement laws are followed."<ref>[https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/education/article/TEA-investigative-report-cites-misconduct-14288680.php ''Houston Chronicle'', "TEA investigative report cites misconduct, recommends replacement of HISD board," August 6, 2019]</ref> Preliminary findings of the TEA investigation included violations such as secret meetings that broke state law, misuse of district property, and school board member overreach.<ref>[https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/education-news/2019/08/19/343215/from-secret-meetings-to-free-meals-10-reasons-why-tea-is-recommending-a-state-takeover-of-hisd/ ''Houston Public Media'', "From Secret Meetings To Free Meals: 10 Reasons Why TEA Is Recommending A State Takeover Of HISD," August 19, 2019]</ref>   
The TEA special accreditation investigation into HISD began in January 2019.<ref>[https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/TEA-official-State-investigation-into-HISD-could-13747133.php ''Houston Chronicle'', "TEA official: State investigation into HISD could take months," April 6, 2019]</ref> Special Investigations Unit Director Jason Hewitt recommended in August 2019 that the state appoint a board of managers for the district due to the elected board's "inability to appropriately govern, inability to operate within the scope of their authority, circumventing the authority of the superintendent, and inability to ensure proper contract procurement laws are followed."<ref name=MISCONDUCT/> Preliminary findings of the TEA investigation included violations such as secret meetings that broke state law, misuse of district property, and school board member overreach.<ref>[https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/education-news/2019/08/19/343215/from-secret-meetings-to-free-meals-10-reasons-why-tea-is-recommending-a-state-takeover-of-hisd/ ''Houston Public Media'', "From Secret Meetings To Free Meals: 10 Reasons Why TEA Is Recommending A State Takeover Of HISD," August 19, 2019]</ref>   


HISD lawyers filed a [https://www.scribd.com/document/422408861/Houston-ISD-lawsuit-against-Texas-Education-Agency complaint] against the TEA in the [[United States District Court for the Western District of Texas]] on August 16 which claimed that school board members' rights were violated and that allegations were not fully investigated.<ref name=FIRES>[https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/education/article/HISD-board-fires-back-at-TEA-calls-investigation-14358555.php ''Houston Chronicle'', "HISD board fires back at TEA in lawsuit, calls investigation 'one-sided,'" August 19, 2019]</ref> The lawsuit also claimed a state-appointed board would violate the [[Civil Rights Act of 1964|Civil Rights Act]], since a majority of voters in the district were people of color.<ref>[https://www.expressnews.com/news/education/article/Harlandale-ISD-lawyer-sees-voting-rights-as-14438029.php ''San Antonio Express-News'', "Harlandale ISD lawyer sees voting rights as defense against TEA," September 13, 2019]</ref>  
HISD lawyers filed a [https://www.scribd.com/document/422408861/Houston-ISD-lawsuit-against-Texas-Education-Agency complaint] against the TEA in the [[United States District Court for the Western District of Texas]] on August 16 which claimed that school board members' rights were violated and that allegations were not fully investigated.<ref name=FIRES>[https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/education/article/HISD-board-fires-back-at-TEA-calls-investigation-14358555.php ''Houston Chronicle'', "HISD board fires back at TEA in lawsuit, calls investigation 'one-sided,'" August 19, 2019]</ref> The lawsuit also argued that a state-appointed board would violate the [[Civil Rights Act of 1964|Civil Rights Act]], since a majority of voters in the district were people of color.<ref>[https://www.expressnews.com/news/education/article/Harlandale-ISD-lawyer-sees-voting-rights-as-14438029.php ''San Antonio Express-News'', "Harlandale ISD lawyer sees voting rights as defense against TEA," September 13, 2019]</ref>  


The TEA's [https://media.click2houston.com/document_dev/2019/10/30/HISD%20Final%20Report%2010-30-19_1572491637993_22429494_ver1.0.pdf final investigative report] was released on October 30. The document included the district's response to the preliminary findings of the investigation, in which HISD lawyers claimed the following:  
The TEA's [https://media.click2houston.com/document_dev/2019/10/30/HISD%20Final%20Report%2010-30-19_1572491637993_22429494_ver1.0.pdf final investigative report] was released on October 30. The document included the district's response to the preliminary findings of the investigation, in which HISD lawyers wrote the following:  


{{quote|
{{quote|
The findings presented in TEA’s Report are fundamentally flawed because they resulted from an investigation that began with a predetermined result. This meant that instead of conducting a fair and unbiased investigation, TEA’s investigators searched for a problem to use as a pretext for replacing Houston ISD’s elected Board of Trustees with an unelected board of managers.|author=Kevin O’Hanlon, Benjamin Castillo, and David Campbell, Special Counsel to Houston ISD<ref>[https://media.click2houston.com/document_dev/2019/10/30/HISD%20Final%20Report%2010-30-19_1572491637993_22429494_ver1.0.pdf ''Houston Independent School District Special Accreditation Investigation'', "Appendix 1: Houston ISD’s response to TEA’s preliminary report and request for informal review," August 26, 2019] ''(page 7)''</ref>}}  
The findings presented in TEA’s Report are fundamentally flawed because they resulted from an investigation that began with a predetermined result. This meant that instead of conducting a fair and unbiased investigation, TEA’s investigators searched for a problem to use as a pretext for replacing Houston ISD’s elected Board of Trustees with an unelected board of managers.|author=Kevin O’Hanlon, Benjamin Castillo, and David Campbell, Special Counsel to Houston ISD<ref>[https://media.click2houston.com/document_dev/2019/10/30/HISD%20Final%20Report%2010-30-19_1572491637993_22429494_ver1.0.pdf ''Houston Independent School District Special Accreditation Investigation'', "Appendix 1: Houston ISD’s response to TEA’s preliminary report and request for informal review," October 30, 2019] ''(page 7)''</ref>}}  
<br>
<br>


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====Academic performance====
====Academic performance====
According to preliminary ratings for the 2018-2019 school year, one HISD high school, Wheatley, received a failing grade for the seventh year in a row.<ref name=LOOKUP>[https://www.texastribune.org/2019/08/15/texas-schools-grades-accountability/ ''The Texas Tribune'', "Three Texas school districts face state penalties after getting failing grades. Look up your campus' A-F grade here," August 15, 2019]</ref><ref>[https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/education-news/2019/09/03/344805/texas-education-commissioner-puts-houston-other-districts-on-notice-for-failing-grades/ ''Houston Public Media'', "Texas Education Commissioner Puts Houston, Other Districts On Notice For Failing Grades," September 3, 2019]</ref> At the time, the district was under oversight from a <CustomToolTip linktext='conservator'>The commissioner of education can appoint a conservator to oversee and direct a school district that fails to meet certain criteria, as authorized by Texas Education Code sections 39A.002, 39A.003, 39A.006, and 39A.102. The commissioner defines the duties of the conservator and must review the situation every 90 days.</CustomToolTip> appointed by the TEA due to poor academic performance at various schools.<ref>[https://www.apnews.com/8a17c26ccd7746a5b02aec59af097195 ''AP'', "State opens accreditation investigation of Houston ISD," January 23, 2019]</ref><ref name=MISCONDUCT>[https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/education/article/TEA-investigative-report-cites-misconduct-14288680.php ''Houston Chronicle'', "TEA investigative report cites misconduct, recommends replacement of HISD board," August 6, 2019]</ref> [https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/84R/billtext/pdf/HB01842F.pdf#navpanes=0 Texas House Bill 1842] required that the commissioner of education either close a school that received more than five consecutive failing grades or replace the district's board of education.<ref name=WHEATLEY>[https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/education/article/HISD-board-orders-appeal-of-Wheatley-s-failing-14417858.php ''Houston Chronicle'', "HISD board orders appeal of Wheatley's failing grade, bucking administration," September 5, 2019]</ref> HISD received a waiver from state ratings for the 2017-2018 school year due to Hurricane Harvey.<ref name=LOOKUP/>  
According to preliminary ratings for the 2018-2019 school year, one HISD high school, Wheatley, received a failing grade for the seventh year in a row.<ref name=LOOKUP>[https://www.texastribune.org/2019/08/15/texas-schools-grades-accountability/ ''The Texas Tribune'', "Three Texas school districts face state penalties after getting failing grades. Look up your campus' A-F grade here," August 15, 2019]</ref><ref>[https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/education-news/2019/09/03/344805/texas-education-commissioner-puts-houston-other-districts-on-notice-for-failing-grades/ ''Houston Public Media'', "Texas Education Commissioner Puts Houston, Other Districts On Notice For Failing Grades," September 3, 2019]</ref> At the time, the district was under oversight from a <CustomToolTip linktext='conservator'>The commissioner of education can appoint a conservator to oversee and direct a school district that fails to meet certain criteria, as authorized by Texas Education Code sections 39A.002, 39A.003, 39A.006, and 39A.102. The commissioner defines the duties of the conservator and must review the situation every 90 days.</CustomToolTip> appointed by the TEA due to poor academic performance at various schools.<ref>[https://www.apnews.com/8a17c26ccd7746a5b02aec59af097195 ''AP'', "State opens accreditation investigation of Houston ISD," January 23, 2019]</ref><ref name=MISCONDUCT>[https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/education/article/TEA-investigative-report-cites-misconduct-14288680.php ''Houston Chronicle'', "TEA investigative report cites misconduct, recommends replacement of HISD board," August 7, 2019]</ref> [https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/84R/billtext/pdf/HB01842F.pdf#navpanes=0 Texas House Bill 1842] required that the commissioner of education either close a school that received more than five consecutive failing grades or replace the district's board of education.<ref name=WHEATLEY>[https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/education/article/HISD-board-orders-appeal-of-Wheatley-s-failing-14417858.php ''Houston Chronicle'', "HISD board orders appeal of Wheatley's failing grade, bucking administration," September 5, 2019]</ref> HISD received a waiver from state ratings for the 2017-2018 school year due to Hurricane Harvey.<ref name=LOOKUP/>  


In a meeting on September 5, 2019, HISD board members voted 7-1 to instruct the interim superintendent, Grenita Lathan, to appeal the failing grade, with [[Jolanda Jones]] voting against the appeal and [[Rhonda Skillern-Jones]] not present. Carla Stevens, the district's assistant superintendent of research and accountability, stated, "We have tried really, really hard to find anything we can hang out {{sic}} hat on at Wheatley, and we cannot find anything that would be an allowable appeal that would be granted."<ref name=WHEATLEY/> Lathan submitted the district's  [https://www.scribd.com/document/428452203/Houston-ISD-Wheatley-Appeal appeal] on September 13.<ref>[https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/2019/09/13/346163/houston-district-appeals-schools-failing-grade-likely-delaying-state-decision-on-potential-takeover/ ''Houston Public Media'', "Houston District Appeals School’s Failing Grade, Likely Delaying State Decision On Potential Takeover," September 13, 2019]</ref> Morath [https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/app/plugins/pdfjs-viewer-shortcode/pdfjs/web/viewer.php?file=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.hpm.io%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F11%2F05181850%2FHouston-Appeal-Letter.pdf&download=true&print=true&openfile=false denied] the appeal on November 5.<ref>[https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/education-news/2019/11/05/350946/state-denies-hisds-appeal-of-wheatleys-f-rating-raising-chance-of-state-takeover/ ''Houston Public Media'', "State Denies HISD’s Appeal Of Wheatley’s ‘F’ Rating, Raising Chance Of State Takeover," November 5, 2019]</ref>
In a meeting on September 5, 2019, HISD board members voted 7-1 to instruct the interim superintendent, Grenita Lathan, to appeal the failing grade, with [[Jolanda Jones]] voting against the appeal and [[Rhonda Skillern-Jones]] not present. Carla Stevens, the district's assistant superintendent of research and accountability, stated, "We have tried really, really hard to find anything we can hang out {{sic}} hat on at Wheatley, and we cannot find anything that would be an allowable appeal that would be granted."<ref name=WHEATLEY/> Lathan submitted the district's  [https://www.scribd.com/document/428452203/Houston-ISD-Wheatley-Appeal appeal] on September 13.<ref>[https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/2019/09/13/346163/houston-district-appeals-schools-failing-grade-likely-delaying-state-decision-on-potential-takeover/ ''Houston Public Media'', "Houston District Appeals School’s Failing Grade, Likely Delaying State Decision On Potential Takeover," September 13, 2019]</ref> Morath [https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/app/plugins/pdfjs-viewer-shortcode/pdfjs/web/viewer.php?file=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.hpm.io%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F11%2F05181850%2FHouston-Appeal-Letter.pdf&download=true&print=true&openfile=false denied] the appeal on November 5.<ref>[https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/education-news/2019/11/05/350946/state-denies-hisds-appeal-of-wheatleys-f-rating-raising-chance-of-state-takeover/ ''Houston Public Media'', "State Denies HISD’s Appeal Of Wheatley’s ‘F’ Rating, Raising Chance Of State Takeover," November 5, 2019]</ref>
 
<!--Story is a little unbalanced + dead links can't be replaced
===2010 magnet school review===
===2010: Magnet school review===
In 2010, the district agreed to spend $275,000 reviewing its magnet schools performance.<ref>[http://www.texaswatchdog.org/2010/09/hisd-magnet-programs-to-undergo-performance/1285277592.column ''Texas Watchdog'', "HISD magnet programs to undergo performance reviews," September 24, 2010]</ref>  The review found that the $17 million program for magnet schools had the following issues:<ref>[http://www.texaswatchdog.org/2010/11/review-of-houston-isds-magnet-schools-states-the/1288646400.column ''Texas Watchdog'', "Review of HISD's magnet schools states the obvious: Problems with funding, standards in Houston's public schools," November 1, 2010]</ref>
In 2010, the district agreed to spend $275,000 reviewing its magnet schools performance.<ref>[http://www.texaswatchdog.org/2010/09/hisd-magnet-programs-to-undergo-performance/1285277592.column ''Texas Watchdog'', "HISD magnet programs to undergo performance reviews," September 24, 2010]</ref>  The review found that the $17 million program for magnet schools had the following issues:<ref>[http://www.texaswatchdog.org/2010/11/review-of-houston-isds-magnet-schools-states-the/1288646400.column ''Texas Watchdog'', "Review of HISD's magnet schools states the obvious: Problems with funding, standards in Houston's public schools," November 1, 2010]</ref>
* Lack of funding
* Lack of funding
* No standard magnet guidelines or requirements
* No standard magnet guidelines or requirements
* No definition of a successful magnet school
* No definition of a successful magnet school
* Inconsistent quality of magnet programs
* Inconsistent quality of magnet programs-->


==Contact information==
==Contact information==
[[File:Houston ISD seal.gif|200 px|link=Houston Independent School District, Texas]]<br>
[[File:Houston ISD seal.gif|150px|link=Houston Independent School District, Texas]]<br>
Houston Independent School District<br>
Houston Independent School District<br>
4400 West 18th St.<br>
4400 West 18th St.<br>
Houston, TX 77092-8501<br>
Houston, TX 77092-8501<br>
'''Phone:''' (713) 556-6000<br>
'''Phone:''' 713-556-6000<br>


==About school boards==
{{BT50schools|State=Texas|StateAbbrev=TX}}
==See also==
==See also==
{{School District See Also
{{School District See Also
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==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.houstonisd.org Houston Independent School District]
{{Google}}
* [http://www.houstonisd.org Houston Independent School District]
* [http://tea.texas.gov/ Texas Education Agency]
* [https://www.tasb.org/Home.aspx Texas Association of School Boards]


==Footnotes==
==Footnotes==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}


{{texas schools}}
{{Texas schools}}
{{texas}}
{{texas}}
[[Category:School districts in Texas]]
[[Category:School districts in Texas]]
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[[Category:Largest school districts (by enrollment) in Texas]]
[[Category:Largest school districts (by enrollment) in Texas]]
[[Category:School districts in Harris County, Texas]]
[[Category:School districts in Harris County, Texas]]
[[Category: School districts inside coverage scope]]
{{Portal_tab_styles}}{{Portal_section_collapsible_styles}}{{School_district_styles}}

Latest revision as of 18:46, 24 July 2025

Houston Independent School District
School Board badge.png
Houston, Texas
District details
Superintendent: Mike Miles
# of school board members: 9
Website: Link

The Houston Independent School District is a school district in Texas.

Click on the links below to learn more about the school district's...

Superintendent

BP-Initials-UPDATED.png
This information is updated as we become aware of changes. Please contact us with any updates.

Mike Miles is the superintendent of the Houston Independent School District. He was appointed by Texas Education Commissioner Mike Morath on June 1, 2023.[1] The district's board of education confirmed the appointment on June 8, 2023.[2] Prior to his appointment, Miles served as the CEO to the charter school network Third Future School, as well as the superintendent of Dallas Independent School District.[3]

Past superintendents

  • Grenita Lathan was the interim superintendent of the Houston Independent School District from 2018 to 2021. Lathan's previous career experience included working as a teacher, the chief elementary school improvement officer of the San Diego Unified School District, and the superintendent of Peoria Public Schools in Illinois.[4]
  • Richard Carranza was the superintendent of the Houston Independent School District from 2016 to 2018.[5][6] Carranza's previous career experience included working as the superintendent of the San Francisco Unified School District.[7]
  • Kenneth Huewitt was the interim superintendent of the Houston Independent School District in 2016. Huewitt's previous career experience included working as the district's controller and chief financial officer.[8]
  • Terry Grier was the superintendent of the Houston Independent School District from 2009 to 2016.[9]

School board

The Houston Independent School District Board of Trustees consists of nine members elected to four-year terms and nine appointed members. [10]

Elected board


Appointed board


Elections

See also: Houston Independent School District, Texas, elections

Members of the board are elected biennially in November to overlapping four-year terms.[10]

Five seats on the board are up for general election on November 4, 2025. The filing deadline for this election was August 18, 2025.

Ballotpedia covered school board elections in 367 school districts in 29 states in 2024. Those school districts had a total student enrollment of 12,203,404 students. Click here to read an analysis of those elections.


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Public participation in board meetings

The Houston Independent School District Board of Trustees maintains the following policy on public testimony during board meetings:[11]

District map

Budget

The following statistics were published by the National Center for Education Statistics, which is a part of the U.S. Department of Education.[12]

Revenue, 2021-2022
SOURCE AMOUNT AMOUNT PER STUDENT PERCENT
Federal: $683,805,000 $3,514 23%
Local: $2,024,644,000 $10,404 69%
State: $234,725,000 $1,206 8%
Total: $2,943,174,000 $15,124
Expenditures, 2021-2022
TYPE AMOUNT AMOUNT PER STUDENT PERCENT
Total Expenditures: $2,824,805,000 $14,515
Total Current Expenditures: $2,341,246,000 $12,030
Instructional Expenditures: $1,269,429,000 $6,523 45%
Student and Staff Support: $286,567,000 $1,472 10%
Administration: $368,123,000 $1,891 13%
Operations, Food Service, Other: $417,127,000 $2,143 15%
Total Capital Outlay: $153,313,000 $787
Construction: $64,951,000 $333
Total Non El-Sec Education & Other: $17,676,000 $90
Interest on Debt: $121,949,000 $626


Teacher salaries

The following salary information was pulled from the district's teacher salary schedule. A salary schedule is a list of expected compensations based on variables such as position, years employed, and education level. It may not reflect actual teacher salaries in the district.

Year Minimum Maximum
2024-2025[13] $64,000 $108,644
2023-2024[14] $53,000 $100,000
2020[15] $54,369 $96,371

Academic performance

Each year, state and local education agencies use tests and other standards to assess student proficiency. Although the data below was published by the U.S. Department of Education, proficiency measurements are established by the states. As a result, proficiency levels are not comparable between different states and year-over-year proficiency levels within a district may not be comparable because states may change their proficiency measurements.[16]

The following table shows the percentage of district students who scored at or above the proficiency level each school year:

School year All (%) Asian/Pacific Islander (%) Black (%) Hispanic (%) Native American (%) Two or More Races (%) White (%)
2020-2021 27 72 16 22 35-39 45-49 59
2018-2019 45 80 33 44 35-39 66 67
2017-2018 43 80 31 42 40-44 63 66
2016-2017 71 91 63 72 70-74 84 87
2015-2016 69 90 59 70 60-64 83 86
2014-2015 67 88 57 68 70-74 82 86
2013-2014 70 89 60 71 65-69 83 87
2012-2013 72 90 63 73 75-79 83 87
2011-2012 80 94 72 82 75-79 89 91
2010-2011 83 92 77 84 80-84 92

The following table shows the percentage of district students who scored at or above the proficiency level each school year:

School year All (%) Asian/Pacific Islander (%) Black (%) Hispanic (%) Native American (%) Two or More Races (%) White (%)
2020-2021 35 71 28 30 40-44 40-44 70
2018-2019 41 75 33 37 35-39 70 71
2017-2018 39 74 30 36 45-49 67 71
2016-2017 63 84 57 62 60-64 83 87
2015-2016 64 84 58 62 65-69 85 86
2014-2015 65 83 59 64 60-64 85 87
2013-2014 67 84 61 66 65-69 86 88
2012-2013 72 85 69 70 70-74 88 90
2011-2012 85 92 82 84 85-89 94 95
2010-2011 86 94 84 85 85-89 95

The following table shows the graduation rate of district students each school year:

School year All (%) Asian/Pacific Islander (%) Black (%) Hispanic (%) Native American (%) Two or More Races (%) White (%)
2018-2019 79 91 79 78 70-79 75-79 79
2017-2018 79 93 78 79 60-69 80-84 77
2016-2017 79 90 78 79 60-69 75-79 78
2015-2016 78 92 76 78 70-79 75-79 80
2014-2015 79 92 77 79 60-79 75-79 83
2013-2014 79 92 75 78 70-79 85-89 86
2012-2013 79 87 76 77 70-79 90-94 91
2011-2012 79 92 77 77 70-79 90-94 89
2010-2011 79 92 77 76 60-79 >=90 90


Students

Year Enrollment Year-to-year change (%)
2023-2024 184,109 -3.2
2022-2023 189,934 -2.5
2021-2022 194,607 -1.2
2020-2021 196,943 -6.7
2019-2020 210,061 0.1
2018-2019 209,772 -2.1
2017-2018 214,175 -0.9
2016-2017 216,106 0.2
2015-2016 215,627 0.2
2014-2015 215,225 1.7
2013-2014 211,552 3.9
2012-2013 203,354 0.1
2011-2012 203,066 -0.6
2010-2011 204,245 0.7
2009-2010 202,773 1.3
2008-2009 200,225 0.3
2007-2008 199,534 -1.7
2006-2007 202,936 -3.6
2005-2006 210,292 0.6
2004-2005 208,945 -1.2
2003-2004 211,499 -0.3
2002-2003 212,099 0.5
2001-2002 210,950 1.2
2000-2001 208,462 -0.6
1999-2000 209,716 0.0
Racial Demographics, 2023-2024
RACE Houston Independent School District (%) Texas K-12 STUDENTS (%)
American Indian/Alaska Native 0.2 0.3
Asian or Asian/Pacific Islander 5.0 5.4
Black 21.3 12.8
Hispanic 61.7 53.2
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 0.1 0.2
Two or More Races 1.8 3.1
White 9.9 25.0

Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.


Staff

As of the 2023-2024 school year, Houston Independent School District had 11,785.74 full-time classroom teachers. The student-teacher ratio was 15.62.

Teachers, 2023-2024 school year
TYPE NUMBER OF TEACHERS
Prekindergarten: 642.24
Kindergarten: 605.96
Elementary: 4,777.21
Secondary: 4,514.58
Total: 11,785.74

Houston Independent School District employed 24.02 district administrators and 1,296.66 school administrators as of the 2023-2024 school year.

Administrators, 2023-2024 school year
TYPE NUMBER OF ADMINISTRATORS
District Administrators: 24.02
District Administrative Support: 2,319.43
School Administrators: 1,296.66
School Administrative Support: 1,226.91
Other staff, 2023-2024 school year
TYPE NUMBER OF OTHER STAFF
Instructional Aides: 1,320.95
Instruc. Coordinators & Supervisors: 14.00
Total Guidance Counselors: 354.14
Elementary Guidance Counselors: 0.00
Secondary Guidance Counselors: 0.00
Librarians/Media Specialists: 103.21
Library/Media Support: 0.00
Student Support Services: 1,674.34
Other Support Services: 5,945.80


Schools

The Houston Independent School District operates 274 schools. They are listed below in alphabetical order.
List of schools
SCHOOL NAMENUMBER OF STUDENTSGRADES
Alcott El228PK-5
Almeda El798PK-5
Anderson El588PK-5
Arabic Immersion Magnet School611PK-8
Ashford El534PK-5
Askew El862PK-5
Atherton El475PK-5
Attucks Middle4406-8
Austin H S1,2869-12
Barrick El458PK-5
Bastian El664PK-5
Baylor College Of Medicine Academy At Ryan3136-8
Baylor College Of Medicine Biotech Academy At Rusk3506-8
Bellaire H S3,1619-12
Bell El564PK-5
Bellfort Early Childhood Center320PK-KG
Benavidez El838PK-5
Benbrook El485PK-5
Berry El755PK-5
Black Middle1,3316-8
Blackshear El302PK-5
Bonham El992PK-5
Bonner El596PK-5
Braeburn El860PK-5
Briargrove El881PK-5
Briarmeadow Charter580PK-8
Briscoe El227PK-5
Brookline El663PK-5
Browning El408PK-5
Bruce El310PK-5
Burbank El754PK-5
Burbank Middle1,4546-8
Burnet El368PK-5
Burrus El216PK-5
Bush El726PK-5
Cage El365PK-5
Carnegie Vanguard H S8249-12
Carrillo El352PK-5
Challenge Early College H S4809-12
Chavez H S2,0069-12
Clifton Middle4196-8
Codwell El346PK-5
Community Services-Sec107PK-12
Condit El733PK-5
Cook Jr El467PK-5
Coop El547PK-5
Cornelius El753PK-5
Crespo El526PK-5
Crockett El551PK-5
Cullen Middle2906-8
Cunningham El536PK-5
Davila El416PK-5
Deady Middle4946-8
Deanda El641PK-5
Debakey H S For Health Prof9229-12
De Chaumes El697PK-5
De Zavala El232PK-5
Dogan El466PK-5
Durham El570PK-5
Durkee El435PK-5
East Early College H S4619-12
Eastwood Academy3839-12
Edison Middle4456-8
El Daep25-5
Eliot El500PK-5
Ella J Baker Montessori School617PK-8
Elmore El508PK-5
Elrod El733PK-5
Emerson El993PK-5
Energized For Excellence Academy Ecc191PK-PK
Energized For Excellence Academy El950KG-5
Energized For Excellence Academy Inc Middle5496-8
Energized For Stem Academy H S5499-12
Energized For Stem Academy Middle3516-8
Energy Institute H S6639-12
Farias Early Childhood Center399PK-KG
Field El464PK-5
Fleming Middle3486-8
Foerster El545PK-5
Fondren El322PK-5
Fondren Middle7646-8
Fonville Middle6636-8
Fonwood Early Childhood Ctr432PK-KG
Forest Brook Middle6056-8
Foster El363PK-5
Franklin El239PK-5
Frost El469PK-5
Furr H S1,0259-12
Gallegos El365PK-5
Garcia El325PK-5
Garden Oaks Montessori780PK-8
Garden Villas El360PK-5
Golfcrest El419PK-5
Gregg El370PK-5
Gregory-Lincoln Ed Ctr494PK-8
Grissom El470PK-5
Gross El422PK-5
Halpin Early Childhood Ctr348PK-KG
Hamilton Middle8376-8
Harper Daep1279-12
Harris Co J J A E P138-10
Harris J R El312PK-5
Harris R P El389PK-5
Hartman Middle7666-8
Hartsfield El300PK-5
Harvard El673PK-5
Hcc Life Skills Program6512-12
Heights H S2,5219-12
Helms El481PK-5
Henderson J El539PK-5
Henderson N El211PK-5
Henry Middle6106-8
Herod El766PK-5
Herrera El781PK-5
Highland Hts El444PK-5
Hilliard El592PK-5
Hines-Caldwell692PK-5
Hobby El481PK-5
Hogg Middle1,1206-8
Holland Middle5916-8
Horn El753PK-5
Houston Academy For International Studies4569-12
Houston Math Science And Technology Center2,6449-12
H S Ahead Academy1447-8
H S For Law And Justice4359-12
Isaacs El274PK-5
Janowski El401PK-5
Jefferson El334PK-5
Jones Futures Academy3179-12
Kashmere Gardens El331PK-5
Kashmere H S6409-12
Kelso El398PK-5
Kennedy El496PK-5
Ketelsen El422PK-5
Key Middle5546-8
Kinder H S For Performing And Visual Arts7699-12
King Early Childhood Ctr307PK-KG
Kolter El762PK-5
Lamar H S3,0789-12
Lanier Middle1,4186-8
Lantrip El462PK-5
Las Americas2134-8
Laurenzo Early Childhood Ctr229PK-KG
Law El519PK-5
Lawson Middle1,1326-8
Lewis El710PK-5
Liberty H S3739-12
Lockhart El338PK-5
Long Academy7156-12
Longfellow El656PK-5
Looscan El238PK-5
Love El345PK-5
Lovett El654PK-5
Lyons El825PK-5
Macgregor El436PK-5
Mading El338PK-5
Madison H S1,8559-12
Mandarin Immersion Magnet School792PK-8
Mark White El522PK-5
Marshall El540KG-5
Marshall Middle5846-8
Martinez C El257PK-5
Martinez R El423PK-5
Mcgowen El352PK-5
Mcnamara El962PK-5
Mcreynolds Middle3456-8
Memorial El447PK-5
Meyerland Middle1,1226-8
Mickey Leland College Prep Acad For Young Men3026-12
Middle College H S At Hcc Fraga1349-12
Middle College H S At Hcc Gulfton1129-12
Milby H S2,1799-12
Milne El506PK-5
Mistral Center For Early Childhood355PK-KG
Mitchell El565PK-5
Montgomery El423PK-5
Moreno El692PK-6
Mount Carmel Academy2299-12
Navarro Middle4876-8
Neff Ecc586PK-1
Neff El7272-5
North Forest H S9499-12
North Houston Early College H S4839-12
Northline El398PK-5
Northside H S1,1419-12
Oak Forest El922PK-5
Oates El272PK-5
Ortiz Middle8236-8
Osborne El323PK-5
Parker El887PK-5
Park Place El705PK-5
Patterson El877PK-5
Peck El340PK-5
Pershing Middle1,2706-8
Petersen El361PK-5
Pilgrim Academy1,303PK-8
Piney Point El1,276PK-5
Pin Oak Middle1,1946-8
Pleasantville El231PK-5
Poe El736PK-5
Port Houston El269PK-5
Project Chrysalis Middle2526-8
Pugh El320PK-5
Ray Daily El841PK-5
R D S P D49PK-PK
Reagan K-8 Educational Ctr765KG-8
Red El586PK-5
Revere Middle1,1026-8
Reynolds El286PK-5
Rice Sch /La Escuela Rice1,040KG-8
River Oaks El744PK-5
Roberts El730PK-5
Robinson El453PK-5
Roderick R Paige El399PK-5
Rodriguez El849PK-5
Roosevelt El404PK-5
Ross El258PK-5
Rucker El418PK-5
Sanchez El432PK-5
Scarborough El717PK-5
Scarborough H S7259-12
School At St George Place784PK-5
Scroggins El328PK-5
Secondary Daep596-8
Seguin El350PK-5
Shadowbriar El408PK-5
Shadydale El604KG-5
Sharpstown H S1,8039-12
Sharpstown International School1,2976-12
Shearn El469PK-5
Sherman El478PK-5
Sinclair El716PK-5
Smith El736PK-5
Soar Ctr248PK-12
South Early College H S4169-12
Southmayd El353PK-5
Sterling H S1,3419-12
Stevens El574PK-5
Stevenson Middle1,1176-8
Sugar Grove Academy8006-8
Sutton El921PK-5
Tanglewood Middle8546-8
Texas Connections Academy At Houston8,3323-12
Thomas Middle4746-8
Thompson El376PK-5
T H Rogers School1,058KG-12
Tijerina El345PK-5
Tinsley El6071-5
Travis El725PK-5
Twain El870PK-5
Valley West El599PK-5
Wainwright El396PK-5
Walnut Bend El610PK-5
Waltrip H S1,6599-12
Washington B T H S8379-12
Welch Middle5476-8
Wesley El296PK-5
West Briar Middle1,0276-8
Westbury H S2,2639-12
Westside H S2,8259-12
West University El1,131PK-5
Wharton K-8 Dual Language Academy651PK-8
Wheatley H S6169-12
Whidby El368PK-5
White E El719PK-5
Whittier El327PK-5
Williams Middle3936-8
Windsor Village El638PK-5
Wisdom H S2,3069-12
Woodson School489PK-5
Worthing H S8319-12
Yates H S7819-12
Young El398PK-5
Young Women'S College Prep Academy4456-12

Noteworthy events

2023: State takeover of school board

On March 15, 2023, Texas Commissioner of Education Mike Morath announced in a letter he was appointing a Board of Managers to replace the HISD elected Board of Trustees.[17] The appointed school board members took office in June 2024 and held their first public meeting on June 8, 2024.[18]

The letter followed the Texas Supreme Court's Jan. 13, 2023, ruling ending an injunction against the takeover that had begun in 2020.[19]

Morath said the new Board of Managers and superintendent would not take over before June 1. The elected Board of Trustees will serve in an advisory capacity, and elections will still take place. The appointed board will serve for two years. At that time, Morath will need to announce a timeline for returning control back to the Board of Trustees or extend the state takeover for an additional two years.[17]

2019-2022: Potential state takeover of school board

On November 6, 2019, the day after the district's general election for four out of nine seats on the school board, Texas Commissioner of Education Mike Morath notified the district of his decision to appoint a board of managers to replace the elected school board, appoint a superintendent for the district, and lower the district's accreditation status to "accredited-warned."[20][21] Under a state-appointed board, elected board members would function as non-voting representatives until they were phased back in by the commissioner.[22][23]

Morath's decision came after a TEA investigation into the board's governance and repeatedly poor academic performance ratings at a high school in the district.[24] According to the Houston Chronicle, the transition was originally expected to take place around March 2020.[25]

As part of an ongoing lawsuit disputing the investigation and takeover, HISD filed a request for a preliminary injunction to prevent state intervention on October 29.[26] Judge Lee Yeakel of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas denied the injunction on December 18 and remanded the case to a Travis County court.[27][28] On January 8, 2020, Travis County District Judge Catherine Mauzy issued a temporary injunction preventing the TEA from taking over the district until the lawsuit was resolved. Mauzy scheduled the trial for June 22.[29][30] TEA officials filed an appeal with the Texas Third District Court of Appeals on January 9, 2020.[31] The court upheld the injunction on December 30, 2020, returning the issue to the Travis County district court. The Texas Education Association said it would appeal the ruling before the state supreme court.[32] The state supreme court upheld the appellate court's decision on March 19, 2021.[33]

After Morath's announcement, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott (R) stated, "The State of Texas will never give up on our students, nor will we allow Houston ISD's school board to stand in the way of a child and their path to success. I fully support the Texas Education Agency's takeover of HISD and will work with them to give every child a chance at a great education."[34] Zeph Capo, president of the Houston Federation of Teachers, an affiliate of the American Federation of Teachers and the AFL-CIO, said, "This is a power grab to disenfranchise families in Houston—particularly families of color—who just exercised their voice in a democratic vote on control of the city's public schools. Now, the state government wants to step in and ignore that vote and exercise state control over this community because of one below-grade school, when the rest of them are scoring in the top tier in math and reading."[35]

Texas Education Agency investigation

The TEA special accreditation investigation into HISD began in January 2019.[36] Special Investigations Unit Director Jason Hewitt recommended in August 2019 that the state appoint a board of managers for the district due to the elected board's "inability to appropriately govern, inability to operate within the scope of their authority, circumventing the authority of the superintendent, and inability to ensure proper contract procurement laws are followed."[37] Preliminary findings of the TEA investigation included violations such as secret meetings that broke state law, misuse of district property, and school board member overreach.[38]

HISD lawyers filed a complaint against the TEA in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas on August 16 which claimed that school board members' rights were violated and that allegations were not fully investigated.[39] The lawsuit also argued that a state-appointed board would violate the Civil Rights Act, since a majority of voters in the district were people of color.[40]

The TEA's final investigative report was released on October 30. The document included the district's response to the preliminary findings of the investigation, in which HISD lawyers wrote the following:

The findings presented in TEA’s Report are fundamentally flawed because they resulted from an investigation that began with a predetermined result. This meant that instead of conducting a fair and unbiased investigation, TEA’s investigators searched for a problem to use as a pretext for replacing Houston ISD’s elected Board of Trustees with an unelected board of managers.[41]

—Kevin O’Hanlon, Benjamin Castillo, and David Campbell, Special Counsel to Houston ISD[42]


The TEA's recommendation to replace the board remained the same. Hewitt concluded the following in the report's cover letter to the district:

Based on the findings and substantiation of Allegation One, Allegation Two, and Allegation Three, the SIU will recommend to the Commissioner of Education that the accreditation status of the district be lowered, a conservator be appointed, and a Board of Managers be installed in accordance with Tex. Educ. Code §39.057(d) to replace the existing board of trustees due to the HISD Board of Trustees’ demonstrated inability to appropriately govern, inability to operate within the scope of their authority by circumventing the authority of the superintendent, and inability to ensure proper contract procurement laws are followed.[41]

—Jason Hewitt, Special Investigations Unit, TEA[43]


Academic performance

According to preliminary ratings for the 2018-2019 school year, one HISD high school, Wheatley, received a failing grade for the seventh year in a row.[44][45] At the time, the district was under oversight from a conservator appointed by the TEA due to poor academic performance at various schools.[46][37] Texas House Bill 1842 required that the commissioner of education either close a school that received more than five consecutive failing grades or replace the district's board of education.[47] HISD received a waiver from state ratings for the 2017-2018 school year due to Hurricane Harvey.[44]

In a meeting on September 5, 2019, HISD board members voted 7-1 to instruct the interim superintendent, Grenita Lathan, to appeal the failing grade, with Jolanda Jones voting against the appeal and Rhonda Skillern-Jones not present. Carla Stevens, the district's assistant superintendent of research and accountability, stated, "We have tried really, really hard to find anything we can hang out [sic] hat on at Wheatley, and we cannot find anything that would be an allowable appeal that would be granted."[47] Lathan submitted the district's appeal on September 13.[48] Morath denied the appeal on November 5.[49]

Contact information

Houston ISD seal.gif
Houston Independent School District
4400 West 18th St.
Houston, TX 77092-8501
Phone: 713-556-6000

About school boards

Education legislation in Texas

Bills are monitored by BillTrack50 and sorted by action history.

See also

Texas School Board Elections News and Analysis
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External links

Footnotes

  1. Houston Landing, "Texas takeover of Houston ISD complete as Mike Miles named superintendent, board replaced," June 1, 2023
  2. Houston Independent School District, "Jun 08, 2023 Special Board Meetings," June 8, 2023
  3. LinkedIn, "Mike Miles," accessed July 10, 2023
  4. Houston Independent School District, "Superintendent / Homepage," accessed March 26, 2021
  5. HISD News Blog, "HISD Superintendent Richard Carranza accepts new role in NYC," March 5, 2018
  6. Houston Chronicle, "Houston ISD superintendent Richard Carranza leaving for NYC’s top job after 18 months here," March 5, 2018
  7. HISD News Blog, "Richard A. Carranza named HISD superintendent," August 18, 2016
  8. HISD News Blog, "HISD Board of Education names Deputy Superintendent/CFO Ken Huewitt as interim leader of state’s largest district," February 17, 2016
  9. Houston Chronicle, "Grier trailed by both acrimony and accolades," August 29, 2009
  10. 10.0 10.1 Houston Independent School District, "Board Members - Elections," accessed March 26, 2021
  11. Houston Independent School District, "Board Meetings - Public Participation," accessed January 18, 2024
  12. National Center for Education Statistics, "Elementary/Secondary Information System," accessed October 6, 2025
  13. Houston Independent School District, "2024–2025 Salary Tables," accessed April 22, 2025
  14. Houston Independent School District, "HISD Compensation Tables," accessed February 4, 2024
  15. Houston Independent School District, "HISD Compensation Tables," accessed March 26, 2021
  16. U.S. Department of Education, Washington, DC: EDFacts, ""State Assessments in Reading/Language Arts and Mathematics- School Year 2018-19 EDFacts Data Documentation,"" accessed February 25, 2021
  17. 17.0 17.1 Texas Education Agency, "Appointment of Board of Managers," accessed March 23, 2023
  18. Houston Chronicle, "Meet Houston ISD's new board of managers, appointed by the state during takeover," accessed June 19, 2024
  19. The Texas Tribune, "Texas Supreme Court clears way for state’s education agency to take over Houston ISD," January 13, 2023
  20. The Texas Tribune, "State to take over Houston ISD by replacing school board and superintendent," November 6, 2019
  21. KHOU11, "State announces plans to take over HISD after investigation reveals 'serious or persistent deficiencies,'" November 6, 2019
  22. Community Impact, "Houston ISD ratings show progress, but school board could still be replaced," September 3, 2019
  23. Texas Education Agency, "TEA Governance Return to Elected Trustee Control," accessed November 22, 2019
  24. Houston Chronicle, "TEA notifies Houston ISD of intent to replace district’s elected school board," November 6, 2019
  25. Houston Chronicle, "TEA to host community meetings on Houston ISD board takeover," November 8, 2019
  26. Houston Chronicle, "HISD lawyers seek injunction to block TEA takeover, allow superintendent search," October 30, 2019
  27. Houston Chronicle, "Federal judge dismisses HISD lawsuit aimed at stopping takeover," December 18, 2019
  28. Texas Tribune, "Federal judge dismisses Houston ISD lawsuit seeking to avoid state takeover," December 19, 2019
  29. The Texas Tribune, "State judge temporarily blocks Texas from taking over Houston school district," January 8, 2020
  30. Houston Chronicle, "Austin judge temporarily blocks state takeover of HISD school board," January 8, 2020
  31. Houston Chronicle, "TEA appeals injunction blocking it from taking over Houston ISD board," January 9, 2020
  32. Click2Houston, "TEA still blocked from taking over HISD, appeals court rules," December 30, 2020
  33. Houston Chronicle, "HISD board wins another legal battle in fight to stop state takeover," March 19, 2021
  34. ABC13, "HISD's takeover by Texas education brass official," November 7, 2019
  35. American Federation of Teachers, "Educators Question State Takeover of HISD," November 7, 2019
  36. Houston Chronicle, "TEA official: State investigation into HISD could take months," April 6, 2019
  37. 37.0 37.1 Houston Chronicle, "TEA investigative report cites misconduct, recommends replacement of HISD board," August 7, 2019
  38. Houston Public Media, "From Secret Meetings To Free Meals: 10 Reasons Why TEA Is Recommending A State Takeover Of HISD," August 19, 2019
  39. Houston Chronicle, "HISD board fires back at TEA in lawsuit, calls investigation 'one-sided,'" August 19, 2019
  40. San Antonio Express-News, "Harlandale ISD lawyer sees voting rights as defense against TEA," September 13, 2019
  41. 41.0 41.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  42. Houston Independent School District Special Accreditation Investigation, "Appendix 1: Houston ISD’s response to TEA’s preliminary report and request for informal review," October 30, 2019 (page 7)
  43. Texas Education Agency, "Dear President Davila and Interim Superintendent Lathan," October 30, 2019 (page 3)
  44. 44.0 44.1 The Texas Tribune, "Three Texas school districts face state penalties after getting failing grades. Look up your campus' A-F grade here," August 15, 2019
  45. Houston Public Media, "Texas Education Commissioner Puts Houston, Other Districts On Notice For Failing Grades," September 3, 2019
  46. AP, "State opens accreditation investigation of Houston ISD," January 23, 2019
  47. 47.0 47.1 Houston Chronicle, "HISD board orders appeal of Wheatley's failing grade, bucking administration," September 5, 2019
  48. Houston Public Media, "Houston District Appeals School’s Failing Grade, Likely Delaying State Decision On Potential Takeover," September 13, 2019
  49. Houston Public Media, "State Denies HISD’s Appeal Of Wheatley’s ‘F’ Rating, Raising Chance Of State Takeover," November 5, 2019