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California Holocaust Denial Speech Restrictions Initiative (2016): Difference between revisions
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{{ | {{Ballot box | ||
| name = California Holocaust Denial Speech Restrictions Initiative | |||
| election date = November 8, 2016 | | election date = November 8, 2016 | ||
| state = California | | state = California | ||
| Line 7: | Line 8: | ||
| status image = | | status image = | ||
| type = Initiated state statute | | type = Initiated state statute | ||
| topic =Constitutional rights | | topic = Constitutional rights | ||
| ballot language = | | ballot language = | ||
}}{{ | }}{{tnr}}{{Civil rights}} | ||
The '''Holocaust Denial Speech Restrictions Initiative''' (#15-0073) was not put on the [[California 2016 ballot propositions|November 8, 2016]] ballot in [[California]] as an {{ | The '''Holocaust Denial Speech Restrictions Initiative''' (#15-0073) was not put on the [[California 2016 ballot propositions|November 8, 2016]] ballot in [[California]] as an {{issfull}}. | ||
The measure would have prohibited speech in any state-funded school, museum or educational institution that claims Jewish, Armenian or Ukrainian Holocausts did not exist. It would also prohibit Holocaust denial organizations from distributing information or conducting activities at these state-funded locations.< | The measure would have prohibited speech in any state-funded school, museum or educational institution that claims Jewish, Armenian or Ukrainian Holocausts did not exist. It would also prohibit Holocaust denial organizations from distributing information or conducting activities at these state-funded locations.<ref name=text>[http://www.oag.ca.gov/system/files/initiatives/pdfs/15-0073%20%28Holocaust%20Denial%20Organization%29.pdf? ''California Secretary of State'', "Full text," accessed December 15, 2015]</ref> | ||
==Text of measure== | ==Text of measure== | ||
===Ballot title=== | ===Ballot title=== | ||
The official ballot title was:< | The official ballot title was:<ref name=sos>[http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/ballot-measures/initiative-and-referendum-status/initiatives-referenda-cleared-circulation/ ''California Secretary of State'', "Initiatives and Referenda Cleared for Circulation," accessed December 15, 2015]</ref> | ||
{{ | {{Quote|Speech. Holocaust Denial Restrictions. Initiative Statute.}} | ||
===Ballot summary=== | ===Ballot summary=== | ||
The official ballot summary was:< | The official ballot summary was:<ref name=sos/> | ||
{{ | {{Quote|Restricts speech that lobbies against the recognition of the Jewish, Armenian, or Ukrainian Holocausts at any school, educational institution, or museum that receives state funds. Prevents Holocaust denial organizations, as defined, from disseminating information and conducting activities on the premises of these institutions, or involving the employees, clients, or students of these institutions. Permits injunctive relief and damages against the Holocaust denial organizations that commit violations.}} | ||
===Full text=== | ===Full text=== | ||
| Line 28: | Line 29: | ||
===Fiscal impact=== | ===Fiscal impact=== | ||
''Note: The [[fiscal impact statement]] for a [[laws governing the initiative process in California|California ballot initiative]] authorized for circulation is jointly prepared by the [[California Legislative Analyst's Office|state's legislative analyst]] and its director of finance.'' | ''Note: The [[fiscal impact statement]] for a [[laws governing the initiative process in California|California ballot initiative]] authorized for circulation is jointly prepared by the [[California Legislative Analyst's Office|state's legislative analyst]] and its director of finance.'' | ||
The statement reads:< | The statement reads:<ref name=sos/> | ||
{{ | {{Quote|Given its restraint on free speech, a court may find this measure unconstitutional. If so, it would have no fiscal effect. If the measure could be implemented legally, the annual cost to state-funded educational institutions is unlikely to be significant statewide, but the cost for a particular local government in a particular year might be significant if it is sued and found to have violated the provisions of the measure.}} | ||
==Path to the ballot== | ==Path to the ballot== | ||
:: ''See also: [[California signature requirements]]'' | :: ''See also: [[California signature requirements]]'' | ||
* Gregory Foulkes submitted a letter requesting a [[ballot title|title]] and [[Ballot summary (California)|summary]] on October 1, 2015.< | * Gregory Foulkes submitted a letter requesting a [[ballot title|title]] and [[Ballot summary (California)|summary]] on October 1, 2015.<ref name=text/> | ||
* A [[ballot title|title]] and [[Ballot summary (California)|summary]] were issued by [[Attorney General of California|California's attorney general]]'s office on December 7, 2015.< | * A [[ballot title|title]] and [[Ballot summary (California)|summary]] were issued by [[Attorney General of California|California's attorney general]]'s office on December 7, 2015.<ref name=sos/> | ||
* [[California signature requirements| 365,880 valid signatures]] are required for qualification purposes. | * [[California signature requirements| 365,880 valid signatures]] are required for qualification purposes. | ||
* Supporters {{ | * Supporters {{Greener|start=06/06/2016 12:00am CST|before=have|after=had}} until June 6, 2016, to collect the required signatures. | ||
{{ | {{VerbatimCApropsandrejects}} | ||
{{ | {{California state profile}} | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
{{ | {{submit a link}} | ||
* [[2016 ballot measures]] | * [[2016 ballot measures]] | ||
* [[California 2016 ballot propositions]] | * [[California 2016 ballot propositions]] | ||
| Line 48: | Line 49: | ||
==Footnotes== | ==Footnotes== | ||
{{ | {{reflist}} | ||
{{ | {{2016 ballot measures}} | ||
{{ | {{California}} | ||
Latest revision as of 14:17, 22 April 2023
| California Holocaust Denial Speech Restrictions Initiative | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Election date November 8, 2016 | |
| Topic Constitutional rights | |
| Status Not on the ballot | |
| Type State statute | Origin Citizens |
| Voting on Constitutional Rights |
|---|
|
| Ballot Measures |
| By state |
| By year |
| Not on ballot |
The Holocaust Denial Speech Restrictions Initiative (#15-0073) was not put on the November 8, 2016 ballot in California as an initiated state statute.
The measure would have prohibited speech in any state-funded school, museum or educational institution that claims Jewish, Armenian or Ukrainian Holocausts did not exist. It would also prohibit Holocaust denial organizations from distributing information or conducting activities at these state-funded locations.[1]
Text of measure
Ballot title
The official ballot title was:[2]
| “ | Speech. Holocaust Denial Restrictions. Initiative Statute.[3] | ” |
Ballot summary
The official ballot summary was:[2]
| “ | Restricts speech that lobbies against the recognition of the Jewish, Armenian, or Ukrainian Holocausts at any school, educational institution, or museum that receives state funds. Prevents Holocaust denial organizations, as defined, from disseminating information and conducting activities on the premises of these institutions, or involving the employees, clients, or students of these institutions. Permits injunctive relief and damages against the Holocaust denial organizations that commit violations.[3] | ” |
Full text
The full text of the measure could be found here.
Fiscal impact
Note: The fiscal impact statement for a California ballot initiative authorized for circulation is jointly prepared by the state's legislative analyst and its director of finance. The statement reads:[2]
| “ | Given its restraint on free speech, a court may find this measure unconstitutional. If so, it would have no fiscal effect. If the measure could be implemented legally, the annual cost to state-funded educational institutions is unlikely to be significant statewide, but the cost for a particular local government in a particular year might be significant if it is sued and found to have violated the provisions of the measure.[3] | ” |
Path to the ballot
- See also: California signature requirements
- Gregory Foulkes submitted a letter requesting a title and summary on October 1, 2015.[1]
- A title and summary were issued by California's attorney general's office on December 7, 2015.[2]
- 365,880 valid signatures are required for qualification purposes.
- Supporters had until June 6, 2016, to collect the required signatures.
State profile
| Demographic data for California | ||
|---|---|---|
| California | U.S. | |
| Total population: | 38,993,940 | 316,515,021 |
| Land area (sq mi): | 155,779 | 3,531,905 |
| Race and ethnicity** | ||
| White: | 61.8% | 73.6% |
| Black/African American: | 5.9% | 12.6% |
| Asian: | 13.7% | 5.1% |
| Native American: | 0.7% | 0.8% |
| Pacific Islander: | 0.4% | 0.2% |
| Two or more: | 4.5% | 3% |
| Hispanic/Latino: | 38.4% | 17.1% |
| Education | ||
| High school graduation rate: | 81.8% | 86.7% |
| College graduation rate: | 31.4% | 29.8% |
| Income | ||
| Median household income: | $61,818 | $53,889 |
| Persons below poverty level: | 18.2% | 11.3% |
| Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in California. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. | ||
Presidential voting pattern
- See also: Presidential voting trends in California
California voted for the Democratic candidate in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.
More California coverage on Ballotpedia
- Elections in California
- United States congressional delegations from California
- Public policy in California
- Endorsers in California
- California fact checks
- More...
See also
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 California Secretary of State, "Full text," accessed December 15, 2015
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 California Secretary of State, "Initiatives and Referenda Cleared for Circulation," accessed December 15, 2015
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
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