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Central Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Compact
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| Central Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Compact | |
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| Formation date: | 1982 |
| Member jurisdictions: | 4 |
| Issue(s): | Waste; Public Health |
| Compact website | |
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The Central Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Compact is an interstate compact among Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, and Oklahoma, and also has congressional consent. The compact ensures multi-state cooperation regarding the proper management and disposal of low-level radioactive waste (LLRW). Nebraska was initially a fifth party to the compact, but its membership ended on July 17, 2004.[1][2]
History
In the late 1970s, there were three LLRW disposal facilities in the United States. Governors in two of the host states, Nevada and Washington, temporarily closed their facilities to waste from other states, citing growing concerns that their states were disproportionately burdened with the nation's waste.
On the recommendation of the National Governors' Association, Congress passed the Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Act in 1980, shifting the responsibility of waste disposal back to individual states. Their goal was to spur the development of smaller, regional facilities. This resulted in the creation of the Central Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Compact and other regional waste disposal compacts.[3]
Governance
The compact created the Central Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Commission to enact the compact. The commission is responsible for ensuring the safe disposal of all LLRW generated within member states. It identifies a host state to receive and dispose of the waste from the other member states, conducts research, establishes relevant regulations, and provides public information about the entire process.[4]
Text of the compact
The legislature of each member state passes the laws with certain modifications, but the core of the legislation remains the same.
See also
External links
- The Council of State Governments - National Center for Interstate Compacts
- Central Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Compact
- Central Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Commission
Footnotes
- ↑ Central Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Commission, "Public information," accessed July 1, 2011
- ↑ National Center for Interstate Compacts, "Central Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Compact," accessed March 2, 2016
- ↑ The Ohio State University, "Low-level radioactive waste compacts," accessed June 24, 2011
- ↑ Central Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Commission, "Home," accessed February 18, 2021
