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Jon Tester

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Jon Tester
Image of Jon Tester
Prior offices
Montana State Senate

U.S. Senate Montana
Successor: Tim Sheehy

Compensation

Net worth

(2012) $1,141,002

Elections and appointments
Last election

November 5, 2024

Education

Bachelor's

University of Great Falls

Personal
Religion
Christian
Profession
Farmer
Contact

Jon Tester (Democratic Party) was a member of the U.S. Senate from Montana. He assumed office on January 3, 2007. He left office on January 3, 2025.

Tester (Democratic Party) ran for re-election to the U.S. Senate to represent Montana. He lost in the general election on November 5, 2024.

Biography

Tester was born in Havre, Montana, near the town of Big Sandy, Montana, on the land that his grandfather homesteaded in 1916.[1] In 1978, he graduated from the University of Great Falls with a B.S. in music. He then worked for two years as a music teacher in the Big Sandy School District before returning to his family's farm and custom butcher shop.

Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of Tester's academic, professional, and political career:[2]

  • 2007-2024: U.S. Senator from Montana
  • 1999-2006: Montana State Senate
  • 1983-1992: Big Sandy School Board

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023-2025

The 118th United States Congress began on January 3, 2023, and ended on January 3, 2025. At the start of the session, Republicans held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-212), and Democrats held the majority in the U.S. Senate (51-49). Joe Biden (D) was the president and Kamala Harris (D) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023-2025
Vote Bill and description Status
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (87-13)[4]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (87-11)[6]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (88-9)[8]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (63-36)[10]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (68-23)[12]
Red x.svg Nay Red x.svg Failed (50-49)[14]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (50-46)[16]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (76-20)[18]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (75-22)[20]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (88-4)[22]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (51-48)[24]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (51-49)[26]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (79-18)[28]
Yes check.svg Yea Red x.svg Failed (43-50)[30]
Yes check.svg Yea Red x.svg Failed (51-44)[32]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (78-18)[34]
Yes check.svg Yea Red x.svg Failed (48-44)[36]


Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Elections

2024

See also: United States Senate election in Montana, 2024

General election

General election for U.S. Senate Montana

Tim Sheehy defeated incumbent Jon Tester, Sid Daoud, and Robert Barb in the general election for U.S. Senate Montana on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Tim Sheehy
Tim Sheehy (R)
 
52.6
 
319,682
Image of Jon Tester
Jon Tester (D)
 
45.5
 
276,305
Image of Sid Daoud
Sid Daoud (L) Candidate Connection
 
1.2
 
7,272
Robert Barb (G)
 
0.7
 
4,003

Total votes: 607,262
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Montana

Incumbent Jon Tester defeated Michael Hummert in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Montana on June 4, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jon Tester
Jon Tester
 
97.0
 
104,279
Image of Michael Hummert
Michael Hummert
 
3.0
 
3,272

Total votes: 107,551
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. Senate Montana

Tim Sheehy defeated Brad Johnson and Charles A. Walking Child in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Montana on June 4, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Tim Sheehy
Tim Sheehy
 
73.6
 
139,857
Image of Brad Johnson
Brad Johnson
 
19.4
 
36,926
Image of Charles A. Walking Child
Charles A. Walking Child Candidate Connection
 
7.0
 
13,229

Total votes: 190,012
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Green primary election

Green primary for U.S. Senate Montana

Michael Downey defeated Robert Barb in the Green primary for U.S. Senate Montana on June 4, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Michael Downey
 
62.4
 
679
Robert Barb
 
37.6
 
410

Total votes: 1,089
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Libertarian primary election

The Libertarian primary election was canceled. Sid Daoud advanced from the Libertarian primary for U.S. Senate Montana.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2018

See also: United States Senate election in Montana, 2018
See also: United States Senate election in Montana (June 5, 2018 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for U.S. Senate Montana

Incumbent Jon Tester defeated Matt Rosendale and Rick Breckenridge in the general election for U.S. Senate Montana on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jon Tester
Jon Tester (D)
 
50.3
 
253,876
Image of Matt Rosendale
Matt Rosendale (R)
 
46.8
 
235,963
Image of Rick Breckenridge
Rick Breckenridge (L)
 
2.9
 
14,545

Total votes: 504,384
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Montana

Incumbent Jon Tester advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Montana on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jon Tester
Jon Tester
 
100.0
 
114,948

Total votes: 114,948
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. Senate Montana

Matt Rosendale defeated Russell C. Fagg, Troy Downing, and Albert Olszewski in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Montana on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Matt Rosendale
Matt Rosendale
 
33.8
 
51,859
Image of Russell C. Fagg
Russell C. Fagg
 
28.3
 
43,465
Image of Troy Downing
Troy Downing
 
19.1
 
29,341
Image of Albert Olszewski
Albert Olszewski
 
18.7
 
28,681

Total votes: 153,346
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Green primary election

Green primary for U.S. Senate Montana

Steve Kelly defeated Timothy Adams in the Green primary for U.S. Senate Montana on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Steve Kelly
Steve Kelly
 
61.2
 
971
Timothy Adams
 
38.8
 
615

Total votes: 1,586
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2012

See also: United States Senate elections in Montana, 2012
U.S. Senate, Montana General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngJon Tester Incumbent 48.6% 236,123
     Republican Denny Rehberg 44.9% 218,051
     Libertarian Dan Cox 6.6% 31,892
Total Votes 486,066

2006

On November 9, 2006, Tester was elected to the United States Senate. He defeated the incumbent Conrad Burns (R) and Stan Jones (Libertarian).[155]

United States Senate, Montana General Election, 2006
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngJon Tester 49.2% 199,845
     Republican Conrad Burns 48.3% 196,283
     Libertarian Stan Jones 2.6% 10,377
Total Votes 406,505

Campaign themes

2024

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

Jon Tester did not complete Ballotpedia's 2024 Candidate Connection survey.

Campaign website

Tester’s campaign website stated the following:

Rural America

Politicians have talked about revitalizing American infrastructure for decades – Jon actually delivered. With the help of five Republicans and four other Democrats, Jon spearheaded the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL) and is upgrading Montana’s aging infrastructure to meet the needs of the 21st century.

Veterans

As Chairman of the Senate Veterans’ Affairs Committee, Jon relentlessly fights for Montana’s nearly 100,000 veterans every day. Jon talks directly to Montana’s heroes, and takes their ideas and concerns with him to the Senate – and gets them real results. From the PACT Act righting a generational wrong for more than one million veterans, to opening 12 new veterans clinics across Montana, Jon will always fight tooth and nail to hold the VA accountable and get our veterans the care and benefits they’ve earned.

Protecting Public Lands

Montana’s public lands aren’t just a hobby; they are our way of life and the backbone of our economy. You don’t need to be a millionaire to hunt, fish, or hike in these treasured landscapes, because they belong to all of us. Jon will always fight to keep public lands in public hands and defend our outdoor way of life for our kids and grandkids.

Affordable Health Care

Jon has been Montana’s champion for reliable and affordable health care since he was first elected to the U.S. Senate, fighting to deliver results for every corner of the state. Jon knows that immediate access to quality care can be the difference between life and death in Montana’s rural communities, and he’ll stand up to anyone to ensure that Montanans are receiving the care they deserve.

Affordable Housing

From Bozeman to Broadus, Jon knows that skyrocketing housing costs are being driven up by rich out-of-staters who are pricing Montanans out of the communities they love. Montanans work hard to provide for their families and strengthen their communities, and Jon will always fight to ensure Montanans don’t need to leave their hometown to get a good-paying job, or a million bucks to keep a good roof over their head.

Border Security

Senator Jon Tester has always fought for tougher border security – collaborating with former President Donald Trump to secure the southern border and calling on President Joe Biden to do more to crack down on illegal immigration.

Taking On China

Senator Jon Tester believes China is one of the most significant threats to our national security. In his role on the Subcommittee on Homeland Security and as chair of the Subcommittee on Defense, he has relentlessly fought to take on China, including doing everything in his power to forcefully shut down their attempts to undercut our economy and American jobs, send fentanyl over our borders, and purchase farmland near sensitive military sites.

Reproductive Freedom

The Last Best Place wouldn’t be the Last Best Place without Montana’s hardworking women. Defending all Montanans means advocating for women and bringing their voices back to DC. From health care to the workplace, Jon Tester is committed to standing up to any out-of-touch politician who wants to infringe on the freedoms of Montana women.

Seniors

As a third-generation Montana farmer who still lives in Big Sandy where he grew up, Jon relentlessly defends Montana seniors every day – from lowering the cost of living, to holding criminals who attempt to scam older Montanans accountable, to increasing access to quality, affordable health care. Jon is Montana’s leading champion to protect and bolster Medicare and Social Security, and he will never stop fighting for Montana seniors and to protect the earned benefits that provide a dignified retirement.

Farmers and Ranchers

As a third-generation Montana dirt farmer, Jon is taking on bureaucrats and multinational corporations to stand up for Montana’s farmers and ranchers. Whether it’s tackling consolidation in the meatpacking industry or challenging Biden administration rules that hurt rural America, Jon will always go to bat for Montana.

Education

Jon Tester is a proud product of Montana public schools, a former school board member, and a former public school teacher. He knows firsthand how important education and workforce training are to keep our rural communities strong and maintain our Montana way of life – and he’ll never stop fighting for our students, teachers, and parents.

National Security

As the Chairman of the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense, Jon will do everything in his power to ensure our armed forces have the resources they need to keep America safe. Jon has always stood tough against America’s foreign adversaries and will continue fighting to counter emerging threats at every turn.

Law Enforcement

Jon knows that Montana law enforcement performs a dangerous job to keep the state safe, which is why he’s always fought for increased resources for Montana’s sheriffs and police departments. Since his first day in office, Jon has worked tirelessly to make sure Montana law enforcement has the tools they need to do their job safely, and he’ll continue pushing to put more officers on the beat as Montana works to combat things like the dangerous fentanyl epidemic.

Indian Country

As a member of the Senate Indian Affairs Committee since 2007, Jon has been a leading voice for Indian Country in Congress. He has relentlessly held the federal government accountable to its trust and treaty responsibilities to Tribes, honored the nation-to-nation relationship that exists between them, and partnered with Tribes across all areas of policy and government. Jon fights every day to improve public safety, combat addiction and drug trafficking, bolster health care, and invest in education and infrastructure in Indian Country.

Young Montanans

Jon Tester is a proud product of public schools, a former school board member, and a former public school teacher himself. He knows firsthand how important education and workforce training are to keep our rural communities strong and maintain our Montana way of life – and he’ll never stop fighting for our students, teachers, and parents.

LGBTQ+ Montanans

It’s not the government’s job to decide who Montanans can love and marry, end of story. No one should have fewer freedoms than others because of who they are and who they love. Jon Tester will continue to fight to protect every American’s ability to live their lives freely without fear or discrimination.[156]

—Jon Tester’s campaign website (2024)[157]

Campaign ads

February 22, 2024
November 10, 2023
November 7, 2023


2018

Campaign website

Tester’s campaign website stated the following:

SERVING OUR VETERANS
Montana is home to nearly 100,000 veterans. There is a strong tradition of service in our state, and Jon knows that one of his most important duties in the Senate is to make sure this nation lives up to the promises made to each and every one of our veterans.

Jon talks directly to Montana’s heroes, and takes their thoughts and concerns with him to Washington – and gets them real results.

As the Ranking Member of the Veterans’ Affairs Committee, Jon has fought relentlessly to hold the VA accountable for its failures. He authored and got signed into law the VA Accountability and Whistleblower Protection Act, a landmark bill making it easier for the VA to fire and hold accountable bad employees.

He demanded an investigation into wait times for veterans seeking care through VA Montana, and then successfully pressured VA leadership to send an expert team to address the issue. And when the VA didn’t pay $230,000 in backlogged claims to the Billings Mental Health Center, Tester fought back and got them to pay up.

And Robert Wilkie, the next Secretary of the VA, was recently sworn in with Jon’s strong support. Jon will work with Secretary Wilkie to hold the VA accountable to Montana’s veterans.

FIXING CHOICE

Jon is working tirelessly to fix the broken VA Choice program. Jon’s bipartisan VA MISSION Act, signed into law by President Trump, scraps the Choice program and replaces it with a more streamlined system focused on getting veterans care in their communities. Jon brought the concerns of Montana veterans directly to President Trump and his Administration, and worked with Democrats and Republicans to get this legislation signed into law.

STAFFING

Jon knows that being able to hire and retain doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals is key to getting our veterans the quality care they’ve earned, and he’s battled relentlessly to ensure the VA has the tools to do so.

He led negotiations on a bipartisan bill that included provisions he authored expanding the VA’s ability to more quickly hire for positions with a severe shortage of candidates and requiring the VA to create a database of every critical or difficult to fill vacancy, which was signed into law.

Jon has also fought tirelessly to attract medical professionals to the VA, successfully pushing to increase the VA’s limit on student loan debt repayments, creating a pilot program to repay student loans for mental health professionals, and backing a proposed VA psychiatric residency program in Montana.

INCREASED ACCESS

Jon understands that in a rural state like Montana, access to quality care is critical. That’s why he’s been relentless in his push for more VA facilities, helping secure nine new veterans clinics, vet centers, or telehealth clinics across Montana, as well as two veterans clinic expansions in Billings and Missoula. Jon has fought tirelessly to ensure veteran drug treatment courts in Great Falls, Billings, Bozeman, and Missoula get the resources they need, and to bolster programs across Montana to assist homeless veterans and their families. And after years of battling bureaucrats, Jon secured funding for a Southwest Veterans Home in Butte. Jon will continue to advocate on behalf of Montana veterans for increased access to care.

ROSENDALE’S FAILED RECORD

As a state legislator, Matt Rosendale repeatedly voted against Montana’s veterans. Rosendale’s voted against the Southwest Montana veterans home, against funding for the Columbia Falls veterans home, against scholarships for Montana Purple Heart recipients, and against home loan benefits for Montana veterans and Gold Star families. Rosendale’s record is crystal clear: he works against Montana’s veterans and is only looking out for himself.

INVESTING IN PUBLIC EDUCATION
As a former teacher, and school board member, Jon knows first-hand how important public education is to Montana. Jon knows that greater access to higher education improves lives and boosts Montana’s economy. That’s why he’s fought tirelessly to protect local control of Montana’s schools, to expand educational and job training opportunities for all Montanans, and for the resources rural schools need to compete.

From Head Start to post-secondary education, Jon has been an advocate for Montana’s students. And when Washington bureaucrats got in his way, he let them have it.

Jon has stood up for Montana against Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos. When DeVos threatened the University of Montana’s TRiO program over a formatting error, Jon held her feet to the fire and delivered for Montana students. And Jon is battling DeVos at every turn as she tries to privatize our public schools. Jon knows voucherizing schools might work in downtown Chicago, but it won’t work in Chinook.

Jon’s fought to make a college degree attainable for any Montanan who is ready and willing to do the work. He’s pushed for year-round Pell grants in order to help more Montanans finish college on time and without mountains of debt. And he’s worked tirelessly to ensure our veterans get full access to their G.I. Bill benefits.

Jon’s goal is to expand education opportunities for all Montanans, including those who don’t want or need a college degree. He’s hosted blue-collar jobs roundtables across the state and worked with community colleges to deliver vocational training for Montanans.

Jon wants all Montanans to have access to good-paying jobs and education is critically important to achieving that goal.

Like out-of-touch billionaire Betsy DeVos, Matt Rosendale doesn’t get it. He supports vouchers and charter schools, which pull federal funding away from public schools, but do not have the same accountability. He’s even voted against bipartisan education funding at the state level, including to improve school infrastructure. But why should we expect a developer from Maryland to be looking out for Montana’s children?

He’s not looking out for Montana’s students – he’s following the Koch Brothers’ lead. He’s called for ending federal funding for higher education. In the legislature, he voted against scholarships for Montana veterans and engineering students, and voted against funding critical infrastructure in the state university system.

KEEPING PUBLIC LANDS IN PUBLIC HANDS
Jon is relentlessly defending our public lands. In Montana, hunting, fishing, and our outdoor heritage isn’t just a way-of-life, it’s an economic driver. Montana’s outdoor economy accounts for more than $7 billion into our economy.

Jon has consistently opposed transferring federal lands to the state and is a champion of public access in the United States Senate.

Jon’s relentless advocacy for Made-in-Montana public lands legislation shows he has Montana’s back. After in-person town hall meetings, listening sessions, and roundtables across the state Jon has heard Montanans loud and clear: keep our public lands in public hands.

Jon worked across the aisle to pass Made-in-Montana legislation to protect the North Fork of the Flathead and over 275,000 acres on the Rocky Mountain Front. And Jon’s Yellowstone Gateway Protection Act would permanently protect the Paradise Valley from mining at the gateway to Yellowstone National Park. Jon believes there are some places you just don’t mine, and the doorstep of Yellowstone is one of them.

He’s also been a champion of collaborative legislation to protect lands for the next generation. Jon’s Blackfoot Clearwater Stewardship Act was crafted over the years with local stakeholders from sportsmen to small business owners to the timber industry to add 79,000 acres of wilderness while accommodating recreational and commercial uses.

And just this year, President Trump signed Jon’s bill to protect East Rosebud Creek by designating it “wild and scenic.” Jon worked with the entire Montana delegation to get the bill to the President’s desk.

Out-of-state special interests are attacking Montana’s public lands, but Jon will always be there defending them. He’s a relentless advocate for public access to public lands, ensuring hunting, fishing, and hiking opportunities for generations to come.

Matt Rosendale is no friend to our public lands – which is no surprise since he spent two decades as a developer on the Eastern Shore in Maryland. Then he moved to Montana, bought a $2 million ranch and started calling himself a rancher, even though he owns no cattle. He talks a big game about public lands access for Montanans, but just a couple years ago, he wanted to transfer federal public lands to the state, which would explode Montana’s budget and force the sale of lands to private owners, closing off access to sportsmen and devastating Montana’s outdoor economy. And on the Land Board, when he had the chance to vote to protect access for sportsmen in Southwest Montana and to open up thousands of acres to public access in Eastern Montana – he voted no. As a developer, Rosendale bought farmland in Maryland and Montana, and built neighborhoods on it.

CREATING GOOD JOBS
One of Jon’s top priorities in the Senate is to help create jobs for Montanans, and to retain the ones we already have.

In 2017, Jon announced his plan to #EmployMT, a comprehensive strategy to create high-paying jobs, rebuild our infrastructure, invest in the workforce, and spur innovation in Montana.

Jon, a small business owner himself, knows that keeping small businesses growing is the key to a thriving economy, and that responsibly investing in public education and job training programs will help connect qualified workers with jobs in Montana.

Jon believes that a critical step toward keeping jobs in Montana is keeping jobs here in America, which is why Jon has voted to end tax incentives that make it easier for corporations to send jobs overseas.

Jon also supports a responsibly-built Keystone XL Pipeline, because he knows responsible energy development will not only increase energy security and create jobs, but it will also spur small businesses and new opportunities. It’s also why he believes the pipeline should be built with American steel.

KEEPING WASHINGTON ACCOUNTABLE
Montanans know that transparency and accountability are essential in our government. Often saying that “a little sunshine in government is always a good thing,” Jon has carried that attitude with him to Washington. The transparency and ethics standards he enforces in his offices are unmatched in Congress.

Jon immediately became a trailblazer for shining much-needed light into every corner of our government. Jon made history the very first day he took office, fulfilling a campaign promise to hold himself accountable by becoming the first member of Congress to post his daily public schedule online for all Montanans to see. He continues to post his schedule to this day.

And after helping pass the most sweeping ethics reforms since Watergate, he went beyond those rules and banned all gifts, meals, and travel from lobbyists for himself and his staff.

Jon has fought to end automatic pay raises for members of Congress and sponsored legislation to make government records available in a searchable Internet database at no charge to the public.

Jon has pushed multiple bills to crack down on special interests and dark money in politics, and has introduced a Constitutional Amendment to overturn the Citizens United decision and say corporations aren’t people.

He also voluntarily files his campaign finance reports online, and is the author of legislation that would require all Senate candidates to do so.

Jon knows the problems in Washington are because of both parties and that real change starts with holding both parties, Congress and government accountable.

PROTECTING OUR RURAL WAY OF LIFE
Jon and his wife Sharla still farm the same land Jon’s grandparents homesteaded in the early 1900’s. He grew up in Big Sandy, attended school there, and came back to teach at the same school he graduated from. His Montana roots run deep.

In the United States Senate, Jon fights for rural Montana. He defends farmers and ranchers from burdensome regulations, fights to maintain critical services like Farm Service Agency offices and the Essential Air Service, and he delivers on investments in rural infrastructure.

Jon is bringing Montana common sense to Washington. He is pushing back against Washington bureaucrats who don’t know the difference between a tractor and a combine. He’s reined in Washington overreach by modernizing livestock auctions and reduced burdensome regulations on cow pies that were never intended for farmers and ranchers. He’s held several in-person farm bill listening sessions across the state to ensure Montana producers have a seat at the negotiating table. As a farmer, Jon knows producers need access to markets and he has fought for fair trade deals that will help Montana farmers and ranchers.

Growing up off of a dirt road, miles from pavement, Jon understands the need for investments in Montana’s infrastructure. Jon’s fought for critical funds to Montana counties that help build roads, bridges, and schools across the state. He’s been a strong advocate for rural broadband. Jon believes rural broadband will help bring jobs back to Montana and he’s fought relentlessly to deliver investments across Montana. He’s held big telecom companies, like Verizon, accountable to their Montana customers.

Jon fights for rural Montana and will not stop until Washington is held accountable.

Matt Rosendale is a real estate developer from Maryland. He made his millions turning farmland in Maryland into developments. Now he’s got his sights set on Montana. Rosedale moved to Montana, bought a trophy ranch, and launched his political career. He even voted repeatedly for land use rules that would hurt Montana farmers and ranchers, but help developers like him. And Rosendale has failed to stand up against disastrous trade policies that are hurting Montana agriculture – he even said that farmers suffering because of tariffs was all part of the “negotiation process.” Rosendale’s anti-public lands, anti-public education, and pro-dark money stances show he does not share our values. He wants to make Montana look a little bit more like his native east-coast.

DEFENDING NATIVE AMERICAN RIGHTS
Jon is working tirelessly in Washington to deliver for Indian Country. Jon believes we need to keep our promises to our Native American brothers and sisters, maintain tribal sovereignty, and respect treaty rights.

Jon’s willing to work with anyone to strengthen tribal law enforcement, bring more teachers to Indian Country, and hold the Indian Health Service accountable. Jon’s visited all 7 reservations and is fighting to get the Little Shell Tribe federally recognized.

Jon will stop at nothing to defend Montana’s tribes and ensure Washington is accountable to them.

However, Matt Rosendale is a millionaire East Coast developer whose record shows he wouldn’t respect tribal sovereignty or fight to ensure the federal government upholds its treaty obligations to our tribal nations. Matt Rosendale’s record shows he is no friend to Indian Country. He’s voted against the CSKT water compact, against expanding tuition assistance for native students, and would rip health care away from thousands of Native Americans.

DEFENDING RURAL ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE AND DRIVING DOWN COSTS
Jon is relentlessly fighting to defend Montana’s access to affordable health care.

Jon believes we need to fix the current health care law to deliver better and cheaper care for all Montanans. He fought back against Washington plans to gut health care in rural communities, end Medicaid expansion, and increase the number of uninsured in Montana.

Montanans deserve access to affordable health care and Jon is working tirelessly in Washington to deliver. He has proposed legislation to increase the number of residencies in rural America, reduce the cost of prescription drugs, and close the gap on insurance costs for middle class families.

Jon is a champion of Community Health Centers and the Healthy Montana Kids program. He knows the critical role both play in Montana communities. He’s relentlessly defended rural health care and has fought to preserve Critical Access Hospitals across the state. And he will stand up to any Washington politician who tries to play political games with these health care investments.

Jon will go to the mat to defend Montanans’ Social Security, Medicaid, and Medicare. As Washington politicians look to balance the budget on the backs of Montana seniors, Jon will always have Montanans’ backs.

As Montana’s Insurance Commissioner, Matt Rosendale rubber stamped higher insurance rates for Montana families. He’s supported policies that would jack up costs even more on Montanans, and remove protections for folks with pre-existing conditions like cancer and pregnancy. He’s pushed shady, short-term health care policies that don’t cover pre-existing conditions, and has made it more difficult for Montana families to stay covered. He opposed a bipartisan measure that strengthened Montana’s community health centers and drug treatment courts, but backed a bill that would have cut access to rural health care and increased the cost of prescription drugs. He’s looking to balance the budget on the back of Montana’s seniors and working families and his policies would lead to thousands of Montanans being left without coverage and our rural hospitals being forced to board up their doors.

[156]

—Matt Rosendale’s campaign website (2018)[158]

Campaign advertisements

The following is an example of an ad from Tester's 2018 election campaign.

"Character," Tester campaign ad released October 18, 2018

Campaign finance summary


Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


Jon Tester campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2024* U.S. Senate MontanaLost general$98,066,476 $97,781,426
2018U.S. Senate MontanaWon general$21,242,980 $20,822,247
2012U.S. Senate (Montana)Won $13,395,778 N/A**
2006U.S. Senate (Montana)Won $5,588,548 N/A**
Grand total$138,293,782 $118,603,673
Sources: OpenSecretsFederal Elections Commission ***This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* Data from this year may not be complete
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only available data.

Notable endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope.

Notable candidate endorsements by Jon Tester
EndorseeElectionStageOutcome
Colin Allred  source  (D) U.S. Senate Texas (2024) PrimaryLost General
Steve Bullock  source President of the United States (2020) Withdrew in Convention
Hillary Clinton  source  (D) President of the United States (2016) PrimaryLost General
Notable ballot measure endorsements by Jon Tester
MeasurePositionOutcome
Montana CI-128, Right to Abortion Initiative (2024)  source SupportApproved

Committee assignments

U.S. Senate

2023-2024

Tester was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2021-2022

Tester was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Tester was assigned to the following committees:[159]

2015-2016

Tester served on the following committees:[160]

2013-2014

Tester served on the following Senate committees:[161]

  • Committee on Appropriations
    • Subcommittee on Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies
    • Subcommittee on Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies
    • Subcommittee on Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies
    • Subcommittee on Department of Homeland
    • Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development
    • Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies
  • Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
    • Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance and Investment
    • Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Protection Members
    • Subcommittee on Economic Policy
  • Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
    • Subcommittee on Emergency Management, Intergovernmental Relations, and the District of Columbia
    • Subcommittee on the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Federal Programs and the Federal Workforce Chairman
    • Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations
  • Committee on Indian Affairs Chairman
  • Committee on Veterans' Affairs

2011-2012

Tester served on the following Senate committees:

  • Committee on Appropriations
    • Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development
    • Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government
    • Subcommittee on Homeland Security
    • Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies
    • Subcommittee on Legislative Branch

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023

The 117th United States Congress began on January 3, 2021 and ended on January 3, 2023. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-213), and the U.S. Senate had a 50-50 makeup. Democrats assumed control of the Senate on January 20, 2021, when President Joe Biden (D) and Vice President Kamala Harris (D), who acted as a tie-breaking vote in the chamber, assumed office. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023
Vote Bill and description Status
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (69-30)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (50-49)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (51-50)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (88-11)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (83-11)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (86-11)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (64-33)
Yes check.svg Yea Red x.svg Failed (46-48)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (68-31)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (61-36)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (72-25)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (94-1)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (79-19)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (65-33)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (65-35)
Yes check.svg Guilty Red x.svg Not guilty (57-43)
Yes check.svg Yea Red x.svg Failed (47-47)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (50-49)
Yes check.svg Yea Red x.svg Failed (49-51)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (68-29)


Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Issues

National security

Rand Paul Patriot Act filibuster

On May 20, 2015, Senator Rand Paul (Ky.) conducted a nearly 11 hour filibuster of the renewal of provisions in the USA PATRIOT ACT. Paul specifically argued against the mass collection of metadata by the National Security Agency and warrantless wiretapping. He asked Senate leadership to allow members of Congress to debate reauthorizing the USA PATRIOT ACT and propose amendments to HR 2048 - the USA FREEDOM Act of 2015, rather than simply casting an up or down vote on the legislation. Tester was one of 10 senators who asked Paul questions during the filibuster.

Fundraiser for Walsh

Tester and Max Baucus held a fundraiser in November 2013 for Democratic candidate John Walsh, who was running for Montana's U.S. Senate seat in 2014 before dropping out of the race due to a plagiarism scandal. Baucus was appointed U.S. Ambassador to China and did not seek re-election. The fundraiser featured Democrat Chuck Schumer from New York. This fundraiser angered Democrat John Bohlinger, who challenged Walsh in the primary. He said, "I am really troubled by the involvement of the Washington insiders in a Montana Democratic senatorial primary race. They should have no business of trying to influence an outcome of an election here." Bohlinger continued to blast D.C. donors saying, "I’ll be raising money, but it will be far lesser amounts than the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee (of Washington, D.C.) will pour into Walsh’s campaign fund. Mine will be money that comes from Montanans. I’m really offended by the DSCC and their interest in this (primary)."[263]

Personal Gain Index

Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png
See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)

The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:

PGI: Change in net worth

See also: Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index) and Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives
Net Worth Metric graphic.png

Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Tester's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $766,004 and $1,565,000. That averages to $1,165,502, which is lower than the average net worth of Democratic senators in 2012 of $13,566,333.90. Tester ranked as the 63rd most wealthy senator in 2012.[264] Between 2006 and 2012, Tester's calculated net worth[265] increased by an average of 6 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[266]

Jon Tester Yearly Net Worth
YearAverage Net Worth
2006$872,367
2012$1,165,502
Growth from 2006 to 2012:34%
Average annual growth:6%[267]
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[268]

The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.

PGI: Donation Concentration Metric

See also: The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)

Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). In the 113th Congress, Tester was the chair of the United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs. Tester received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Lawyers/Law Firms industry.

From 2005-2014, 26.82 percent of Tester's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[269]

Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png
Jon Tester Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $19,676,005
Total Spent $19,404,963
Chair of the United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee
Lawyers/Law Firms$1,903,365
Retired$1,163,028
Securities & Investment$1,000,230
Lobbyists$636,681
Leadership PACs$574,602
% total in top industry9.67%
% total in top two industries15.58%
% total in top five industries26.82%

Analysis

Ideology and leadership

See also: GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking

Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Tester was a centrist Democrat as of July 2014.[270] This was the same rating Tester received in July 2013.

Like-minded colleagues

The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[271]

Tester most often votes with:

Tester least often votes with:


Lifetime voting record

See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the website GovTrack, Tester missed 23 of 2,765 roll call votes from January 2007 to September 2015. This amounts to 0.8 percent, which is better than the median of 1.6 percent among current senators as of September 2015.[272]

Congressional staff salaries

See also: Staff salaries of United States Senators and Representatives

The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Tester paid his congressional staff a total of $2,492,099 in 2011. He ranked 12th on the list of the lowest paid Democratic senatorial staff salaries and ranked 41st overall of the lowest paid senatorial staff salaries in 2011. Overall, Montana ranked 28th in average salary for senatorial staff. The average U.S. Senate congressional staff was paid $2,529,141.70 in fiscal year 2011.[273]

National Journal vote ratings

See also: National Journal vote ratings

Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.

2013

Tester ranked 47th in the liberal rankings in 2013.[274]

2012

Tester ranked 41st in the liberal rankings in 2012.[275]

2011

Tester ranked 41st in the liberal rankings in 2011.[276]

Voting with party

The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.

2014

Tester voted with the Democratic Party 83.9 percent of the time, which ranked 47th among the 53 Senate Democratic members as of July 2014.[277]

2013

Tester voted with the Democratic Party 81.5 percent of the time, which ranked 47th among the 52 Senate Democratic members as of June 2013.[278]

Noteworthy events

Said President Joe Biden (D) should withdraw as 2024 Democratic presidential nominee

See also: Democratic Party officials on Joe Biden's 2024 presidential election campaign

On July 18, 2024, U.S. Sen. Jon Tester (D-Mont.) said President Joe Biden (D) should withdraw from the 2024 Democratic presidential race ahead of the Democratic National Convention on August 19-22, 2024.

Tester said, "Montanans have put their trust in me to do what is right, and it is a responsibility I take seriously. I have worked with President Biden when it has made Montana stronger, and I’ve never been afraid to stand up to him when he is wrong. [...] And while I appreciate his commitment to public service and our country, I believe President Biden should not seek re-election to another term."[279]

Following the first 2024 presidential debate, Democratic elected officials commented publicly on President Joe Biden's (D) debate performance and his presidential candidacy. On July 2, 2024, U.S. Rep. Lloyd Doggett (D-Texas) became the first Democratic federal elected official to call on Biden to withdraw from the race in the wake of the debate.

See also


External links

Footnotes

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  2. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "Jon Tester," accessed July 1, 2013
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Political offices
Preceded by
-
U.S. Senate Montana
2007-2025
Succeeded by
Tim Sheehy (R)
Preceded by
-
Montana State Senate
1998-2007
Succeeded by
-


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
Republican Party (4)