Between 2010 and 2022 in states with a two-session requirement, what percent of constitutional amendments that made it through the first session before a change in party control of the legislature ended up failing in the second session?
You answered: 93%.
The correct answer was 79%.
Between the 2010 and 2022 legislative sessions, 106 constitutional amendments were approved during one legislative session in the states with two-session vote requirements. However, 40 of these constitutional amendments (37.7%) failed during the second legislative session.
From 2010 to 2022, when there was a change in party control of the legislature between legislative sessions, 79% (11 of 14) of the constitutional amendments approved during the first session failed and 21% (3 of 14) passed during the second session.
- Example: In 2015, the Republican-controlled Nevada State Legislature approved five constitutional amendments for the first time. Democrats controlled the legislature during the next legislative session in 2017, and four of the five constitutional amendments did not receive a floor vote.
- Example: In 2009 and 2010, Democrats controlled the Wisconsin State Legislature and approved three constitutional amendments. Republicans controlled the legislature during the next legislative session in 2011, and zero of the constitutional amendments received a floor vote.
The following is a list of constitutional amendments in which two different political parties controlled the legislature during successive sessions:
Amendments requiring two-session approval and that saw party control changes between sessions, 2010—2022 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Amendment | Session 1 year | Session 1 party | Session 2 year | Session 2 party | Status |
Nevada | Legislature Revisions | 2013 | Democratic | 2015 | Republican | Failed in 2nd session (no floor vote) |
Nevada | Marriage Regardless of Gender | 2013 | Democratic | 2015 | Republican | Failed in 2nd session (no floor vote) |
Nevada | Compensation Commission | 2015 | Republican | 2017 | Democratic | Failed in 2nd session (no floor vote) |
Nevada | Right to Hunt and Fish | 2015 | Republican | 2017 | Democratic | Failed in 2nd session (no floor vote) |
Nevada | Two-Thirds Vote for Revenue Increasing Measures | 2015 | Republican | 2017 | Democratic | Failed in 2nd session (no floor vote) |
Nevada | Property Tax Limits | 2015 | Republican | 2017 | Democratic | Failed in 2nd session (no floor vote) |
Nevada | Marsy's Law Crime Victims Rights | 2015 | Republican | 2017 | Democratic | Passed in 2nd session (certified) |
Wisconsin | Continuation of Government | 2009/2010 | Democratic | 2011/2012 | Republican | Failed in 2nd session (no floor vote) |
Virginia | Question 1, Redistricting Commission Amendment | 2019 | Republican | 2020 | Democratic | Passed in 2nd session (certified) |
Virginia | Question 2, Motor Vehicle Property Tax Exemption for Disabled Veterans Amendment | 2019 | Republican | 2020 | Democratic | Passed in 2nd session (certified) |
Virginia | Right to Marriage Regardless of Gender Amendment | 2021 | Democratic | 2022 | Divided | Failed in 2nd session (no floor vote in House) |
Virginia | Felon Voting Rights Restoration Amendment | 2021 | Democratic | 2022 | Divided | Failed in 2nd session (no floor vote in House) |
Wisconsin | Local Executive Veto of Words to Create New Words | 2009/2010 | Democratic | 2011/2012 | Republican | Failed in 2nd session (no floor vote) |
Wisconsin | Governor Veto of Words to Create New Words | 2009/2010 | Democratic | 2011/2012 | Republican | Failed in 2nd session (no floor vote) |
Thanks for your response!
Footnotes
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