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California Prohibit Oil and Gas Wells within Health Protection Zones Initiative (2024)

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California Prohibit Oil and Gas Wells within Health Protection Zones Initiative
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Election date
November 5, 2024
Topic
Natural resources and Business regulation
Status
Not on the ballot
Type
State statute
Origin
Citizens

The California Prohibit Oil and Gas Wells within Health Protection Zones Initiative (#23-0014) was not on the ballot in California as an initiated state statute on November 5, 2024.

The initiatives would have prohibited new oil and gas wells within health protection zones. Health protection zones would be defined in the initiative as areas within 3,200 feet of a sensitive receptor. Sensitive receptors would have included residences, education facilities, daycare centers, colleges and universities, community resource centers, health care facilities, live-in housing, prisons and detention centers, and any building housing a business open to the public. The initiative is similar to Senate Bill 1137 (2023), which was challenged by a veto referendum that has already qualified for the 2024 ballot.[1][2]

Text of measure

Ballot title

The ballot title was as follows:[2]

Prohibits new oil and gas wells near homes, schools, and hospitals. Initiative statute.[3]

Petition summary

The summary provided for inclusion on signature petition sheets was as follows:[2]

Prohibits most new or modified oil and gas wells within 3,200 feet of specified locations, including housing, schools, daycares, parks, healthcare facilities, community resource centers, detention facilities, and businesses open to the public. Requires existing wells within 3,200 feet to meet specified health, safety, and environmental requirements (e.g., light, sound, and dust pollution control). Requires existing operators in these areas to submit a leak detection and response plan, and to offer water quality testing to property owners and tenants at least 30 days before drilling.[3]

Full text

The full text of the initiative can be read here.

Path to the ballot

See also: Laws governing the initiative process in California

The state process

In California, the number of signatures required for an initiated state statute is equal to 5 percent of the votes cast in the preceding gubernatorial election. Petitions are allowed to circulate for 180 days from the date the attorney general prepares the petition language. Signatures need to be certified at least 131 days before the general election. As the verification process can take multiple months, the secretary of state provides suggested deadlines for ballot initiatives.

The requirements to get initiated state statutes certified for the 2024 ballot:

  • Signatures: 546,651 were required.
  • Deadline: The deadline for signature verification was 131 days before the general election, which was around June 27, 2024. However, the process of verifying signatures can take multiple months and proponents are recommended to file signatures at least two months before the verification deadline.

Signatures are first filed with local election officials, who determine the total number of signatures submitted. If the total number is equal to at least 100 percent of the required signatures, then local election officials perform a random check of signatures submitted in their counties. If the random sample estimates that more than 110 percent of the required number of signatures are valid, the initiative is eligible for the ballot. If the random sample estimates that between 95 and 110 percent of the required number of signatures are valid, a full check of signatures is done to determine the total number of valid signatures. If less than 95 percent are estimated to be valid, the initiative does not make the ballot.

Details about this initiative

  • The initiative was filed on August 2, 2023, by Michele Prichard and Kassia Seigel.[2]
  • On October 9, the initiative was cleared for signature gathering.[2]
  • The campaign did not submit the required number of signatures by the circulation deadline.[2]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. California Attorney General's Office, "Full text," accessed August 4, 2023
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 California Secretary of State's Office, "List of petitions," accessed May 12, 2023
  3. 3.0 3.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.