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State by state comparison of school bond election administration

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State comparisons
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Approval rates

The following is a table comparing all states that conduct school bond and tax elections on elections administration.

For a detailed explanation on how elections are administered, please see State-by-state comparison of school bond and tax laws

Explaining table of metrics

  • Cool-off period-Do states require school districts to wait before issuing another ballot question to the voters in the event of the question's defeat.
  • Special elections restrictions-Do states place restrictions on special elections from an outright ban to restricting when they can be held.
  • Election Process-Do states have a clear process for school districts seeking bond elections from required notice to when the election can be held.

State-by-state comparison table

State Cool-off Spec. Election Restrictions Election Process
Alabama
Defeatedd
Defeatedd
-Most elections run the same as special elections regardless of date.
Defeatedd
Arizona
Defeatedd
Defeatedd
-Local authorities run special elections.
Defeatedd
Arkansas
Defeatedd
Approveda
-Requires approval of State Commissioner of Education
Approveda
-[1]
Colorado
Defeatedd
Approveda
-Colorado law bans special elections.
Approveda
[2]
Connecticut
Defeatedd
Defeatedd
Defeatedd
Delaware
Defeatedd
Defeatedd
-All elections run as special elections regardless of date.
Defeatedd
Florida
Approveda
-Six month cool-off for defeated referendums.
Approveda
-Only on discretion of county elections supervisor.
Approveda
[3]
Georgia
Defeatedd
Defeatedd
-All elections run as special elections regardless of date.
Approveda
-[4]
Idaho
Defeatedd
Defeatedd
-No special election restrictions.
Approveda
-[5]
Illinois
Defeatedd
Approveda
-Judge approval needed
Approveda
Indiana
Approveda
-One year for defeated ballot measures.
Approveda
-Only on an emergency basis.
Defeatedd
Iowa
Approveda
-60 days for defeated bond measures.
Defeatedd
-All elections run as special elections regardless of date.
Approveda
-[6]
Kansas
Approveda
-School districts cannot have more than one special election a year.
Approveda
-Cannot be held 60 days before or after a statewide general election.
Approveda
-[7]
Kentucky
Defeatedd
Defeatedd
Defeatedd
Louisiana
Defeatedd
Approveda
-Louisiana bans special elections.
Defeatedd
Maine
Defeatedd
Approveda
-Only via citizen petition
Approveda
[8]
Michigan
Defeatedd
Approveda
-Only four election dates allowed by law
Approveda
-[9]
Minnesota
Defeatedd
Approveda
-Only on approval from State Commissioner of Education
Approveda
-[10]
Missouri
Defeatedd
Defeatedd
Defeatedd
Nebraska
Approveda
-30 days for levy and 50 days for bond elections after a successful resolution is submitted.
Approveda
-Can only be held on dates specified by law.
Defeatedd
Nevada
Defeatedd
Approveda
-Only if a school board or elections authority declares an emergency need.
Defeatedd
New Jersey
Defeatedd
Approveda
-Elections can be held only on dates specified by law.
Approveda
[11]
New Mexico
Defeatedd
Defeatedd
-As long there is 50 days notice
Approveda
[12]
New York State
Defeatedd
Defeatedd
Approveda
[13].
North Carolina
Approveda
-45 days notice must elapse after a successful special election resolution.
Approveda
-On approved resolution with County Elections Board and election cannot be held 30 days before or after a statewide general or primary election.
Defeatedd
Ohio
Defeatedd
Approveda
-Only can be held on dates specified by law.
Approveda
-[14]
Oklahoma
Approveda
-Four months for defeated bond measures only
Approveda
-Only can be held on dates specified by law.
Defeatedd
Oregon
Defeatedd
Approveda
-Only can be held on dates specified by law or emergency approval from district elections authority
Approveda
-[15].
Pennsylvania
Approveda
-155 days for measures under the Local Government Unit Debt Act of 1996
Approveda
Approveda
[16][17]
South Carolina
Defeatedd
Defeatedd
-All elections run as special elections regardless of date
Approveda
-[18]
South Dakota
Defeatedd
Approveda
-Only by petition.
Defeatedd
Texas
Defeatedd
Approveda
-Must have 62 days notice.
Approveda
-[19]
Utah
Defeatedd
Approveda
-Only on specified dates.
Defeatedd
Virginia
Approveda
-4 Years for defeated bond referendums.
Approveda
-Cannot be held the same date of a general election and must have 55 days notice.
Defeatedd
Washington State
Defeatedd
Approveda
-Only on specified dates or special approval for emergencies.
Defeatedd
-[20]
West Virginia
Defeatedd
Defeatedd
Approveda
[21]
Wisconsin
Defeatedd
Defeatedd
Approveda
[22]
Wyoming
Defeatedd
Defeatedd
Defeatedd

See also

Footnotes