The Deep Dish: January 10, 2019

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January 10, 2019

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Here's your slice of Chicago's 2019 elections   
Ballotpedia, The Encyclopedia of American Politics

Welcome to The Deep Dish—Ballotpedia’s in-depth look at Chicago’s 2019 city elections.



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This week, we're serving up the latest on Ald. Ed Burke's extortion charge and the policy proposals it has sparked from aldermen and mayoral candidates. Plus: ads, union endorsements, and our deep dive into mayoral candidates' positions on whether Chicago's Board of Education should be elected.

Make sure to save room for dessert—our very first candidate survey response of the week!
 

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Voters head to the polls Feb. 26, where they will select a new mayor and decide all 50 city council seats as well as choosing a treasurer and city clerk. For all offices on the ballot, runoff elections will be held April 2 for races in which no candidates receives more than 50 percent of the vote. All offices are nonpartisan and come with four-year terms.



This week's news

Chicago Ald. Ed Burke charged with extortion

Last Wednesday, Chicago’s longest-serving alderman, Ed Burke, was charged in U.S. District Court with extortion. The charges came after the FBI conducted two raids of Burke's offices, first on Nov. 29 and again Dec. 13.

The FBI complaint alleges Burke attempted to use his position as alderman to solicit business for his law firm, Klaner & Burke, from a restaurant owner who was seeking permits for remodeling in 2017.

The complaint also alleges Burke illegally sought a donation for another politician from an executive of the company.

Burke said he is "not guilty of anything, and I’m trusting that when I have my day in court, that will be clear beyond a reasonable doubt."

Burke stepped down from his position as chairman of the City Council Finance Committee on Monday. He announced he will continue his re-election bid. Burke faces four challengers—Irene Corral, Jaime Guzman, Tanya Patino, and Jose Torrez.

Patino called on Burke to withdraw from the race, saying, "It's an embarrassment to know that your alderman is doing things for his own personal gain instead of the community's interest."

A representative of Jose Torrez said, "We are running on a platform of transparency so we're not going to allow this to ever have to be an issue in the 14th Ward again."

Jaime Guzman said, "We now have proof that he’s been terrorizing the business community and he’s been apathetic about the demographic changes of the Southwest Side."

Burke has represented Chicago's 14th Ward since 1969.

Mayoral candidates react to Burke indictment

Cook County Democratic Party chairwoman Toni Preckwinkle removed Burke from his chairmanship of the Cook County judicial slating committee and said he should resign from the council. Preckwinkle also said she would return all money raised at a January 2018 fundraiser at Burke's house for her re-election bid to the Cook County board of supervisors.

Preckwinkle confirmed she received a donation for that race from the company executive named in the FBI complaint. Her lawyer said the donation was not accepted and the campaign may have made a technical error in not reporting the donation and its return last year.

Gery Chico, who was endorsed by Burke, said that he would not accept support from Burke in the mayoral race. He called on Burke to step down as Finance Committee chair. Chico also proposed ending aldermanic privilege (power over building, zoning, and permit decisions within their wards) and banning outside income for elected officials.

Susana Mendoza called on Burke to step down from the Finance Committee and said it's time for someone else to represent the 14th Ward.

Bill Daley also said the ward needs a new alderman. He proposed reducing the city council from 50 aldermen to 15, ending aldermanic privilege, banning outside income for aldermen, and prohibiting immediate family members from conducting business with the city.

Bob Fioretti called on Burke to step down as Finance Committee chair. He also said Preckwinkle should drop out of the mayoral race over the contribution in question and called on Chico to disavow Burke's endorsement.

Paul Vallas called on Preckwinkle, Mendoza, Chico, and Daley to withdraw from the mayoral race because of their connections to Burke. Vallas also proposed rotating committee chairmanships on the city council.

Willie Wilson said Preckwinkle should resign as Cook County board president and that, as mayor, he would use a citizen advisory committee to select city council committee chairs as opposed to allowing the city council to select them.

Lori Lightfoot called on Burke to resign as finance chair following the first raid of his offices and, since the charge, said Burke should also resign from the city council. She also announced her eight-point People First Pledge, which includes promises to limit aldermanic privilege, institute term limits for city council committee chairmanships, and ban elected officials from holding outside jobs that present conflicts of interest.

Amara Enyia said, "A lot of the other candidates have significant ties to Alderman Burke and therefore ties to corruption, so the question Chicagoans will be asking is can we trust individuals that came out of that same establishment." She called on Burke to resign from city council and released an eight-point plan that includes proposals to end outside employment for aldermen, increase the inspector general's power to investigate city government, and end aldermanic privilege by increasing community input on major decisions.

What aldermen are saying about Burke’s indictment

Joe Moore, 49th Ward alderman, released a plan that includes increasing the inspector general's power to investigate city council committees, banning outside employment for aldermen, and reforming campaign finance rules.

Alds. Susan Garza (10th) and John Arena (45th) called for the council to pass an ordinance, proposed following the first FBI raid of Burke's offices in December, to shift oversight of the city's workers’ compensation program from the council Finance Committee to the city's law department.

Moore, Garza, and Arena are seeking re-election.

And what some aldermanic candidates are doing in the wake of the indictment

On Tuesday, 15 aldermanic candidates, including Burke challenger Jaime Guzman, joined mayoral candidate Lori Lightfoot to sign her People First Pledge.

Candidates who signed are either running in open races or challenging incumbents. The 15 who signed were: Guzman (14th), Alexandria Willis (3rd), Jedidiah Brown (7th), Rafael Yañez (15th), Andre Smith (20th), Cynthia Bednarz (27th), Katie Sieracki (33rd), Amanda Yu Dietrich (35th), Dianne Delaiden (40th), Maggie O’Keefe (40th), Leslie Fox (43rd), Jacob Ringer (43rd), Jeff Jenkins (47th), Heather Way Kitzes (47th), and Matt Martin (47th).



Early voting may be delayed

Early voting was scheduled to begin Jan. 17, but that date will be pushed back if the ballot has not been finalized. As of Wednesday, the Chicago Board of Election Commissioners' preliminary candidate list showed 60 outstanding petition challenges, mostly for aldermanic candidates. Until all challenges are decided on, the ballot won't be ready.


Quick Bites

Signature requirements: A brief history

  • When citywide elections were partisan, primary candidates needed signatures from 2 percent the number that voted in their party's last primary (in the ballpark of 3,000 signatures).

  • After citywide elections became nonpartisan in 1995, the signature requirement increased to 25,000 (state law minimum to get on a general election ballot without winning a primary).

  • In 2005, state law cut the citywide candidate signature requirement to 12,500.

  • As of the 2011 election, city council candidates needed signatures from 2 percent the number that voted in their wards in the last council election.

  • A state law in 2013 increased that to 4 percent.

  • For an election post-redistricting, the minimum is 4 percent the number that voted in the last mayoral election divided by 50 wards (473 signatures for 2019's election)



Another union weighs in on mayoral race

On Monday, the Laborers' International Union of North America (LIUNA) Chicago endorsed Susana Mendoza in the mayoral race.

LIUNA Chicago's District Council PAC contributed $250,000 to Mendoza's campaign Monday. As of Wednesday, she reported having raised $1.1 million.

The Chicago Teachers Union and the Service Employees International Union (SEIU) Local 1, Local 73, and Healthcare Illinois affiliates have all endorsed Toni Preckwinkle.

The SEIU Illinois Council PAC Fund contributed $1 million to Preckwinkle in December. The union announced Tuesday it would soon contribute an additional $500,000 to Preckwinkle. As of Wednesday, Preckwinkle had raised at $2.2 million.


Policy issues in mayoral candidate TV ads

Three new TV ads are out in the mayoral race, including the first from Susana Mendoza and Toni Preckwinkle and a second from Bill Daley. Gery Chico released his ad Jan. 3.

Preckwinkle's spot discusses her role in the Laquan McDonald investigation, saying she made sure dashcam footage and the autopsy were released. McDonald, a black teenager, was shot 16 times and killed by police officer Jason Van Dyke in 2014. Van Dyke was convicted of second-degree murder in October.  

Daley's two ads both call for a moratorium on property tax increases and say he'll get guns and gangs off the streets. The ads also mention disproportionate economic development in the downtown Loop area. His second ad says he "fought for billions toward teacher, police, firefighter jobs" as President Obama's chief of staff. The first spot went up in early December, and the second ad was released Thursday.

Mendoza's ad plugs her plan to reduce gun violence, saying her family moved when she was a child following a murder on her block.

Chico's ad criticized Preckwinkle, Mendoza, and Daley on taxes. Chico’s ad says he wants to "give working families a break." Chico also released a biographical ad.

Willie Wilson made small TV ad buys that aired in the fall.

Want to see all the campaign ads in one place? Click here.



This week's deep dive

An elected school board? Mayoral candidates' positions

Currently, the mayor appoints the seven members of the Chicago Board of Education.

That's been the case for most of the city's history, except for a brief stint. In 1988, the state legislature established a 23-member school board nominating commission, which generated a list of proposed members for the mayor to choose from. In 1995, direct appointment power was restored to the mayor.

Not everyone's a fan of the arrangement, and that includes all 15 mayoral candidates. Some of those candidates support a fully-elected school board, and others support a hybrid board (partly appointed by the mayor).

We compiled extended statements from candidates' campaign websites and survey responses detailing their positions on school board selection method. Click here to read candidates' statements.



Candidate survey reply of the week

Ballotpedia's Chicago candidate survey was created through our partnership with the Robert R. McCormick Foundation, Interactivity Foundation, and City Bureau, as well as insights from more than one hundred diverse citizens living throughout Chicago’s wards.

What sort of proposals would help reduce police shootings and fatalities?

"Supporting mental health in police departments and removing the stigma of asking for help. I dealt with this issue often as a medic in Afghanistan, working in a dangerous job with people who are trying to hurt you makes you irritable, jumpy, and prone to violence (symptoms of PTSD). … PTSD does NOT justify murder, not in the military, not on the streets of Chicago. If you want to stop senseless police shootings however, you need to take care of the officers and their mental health."

- Trevor Joseph Grant, candidate for Chicago City Council, 1st Ward
  
Read all of Grant's responses

Chicago candidate? Fill out the survey and you may be featured here.
 


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