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Daily Brew: March 5, 2019

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March 5, 2019

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Today's Brew highlights the role of blue slips in judicial confirmations in the U.S. Senate + the responses of two runoff participants to our special Chicago candidate survey  
The Daily Brew

Welcome to the Tuesday, March 5 Brew. Here’s what’s in store for you as you start your day:

  1. Senate confirms first federal judicial nominee in 2019 without support from home-state senators
  2. Both candidates in Chicago Ward 47 runoff completed special citizen-generated survey
  3. Elections taking place in seven states today

Senate confirms first federal judicial nominee in 2019 without support from home-state senators

Last week, the U.S. Senate confirmed Eric D. Miller's nomination to the United States Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit by a vote of 53 - 46. Miller, who is from Washington, was the first circuit court judge confirmed this year without blue slip approval from his home-state senators. A few stats first:

  • Miller is the 32nd appellate court judge, and 91st federal judge overall, confirmed under President Trump’s administration
  • The 9th Circuit hears appeals from district courts in Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington
  • Miller is the 3rd nominee confirmed to the 9th Circuit during the Trump administration

A blue slip is a piece of paper a home-state senator returns to the Senate Judiciary Committee chair to express support for a federal judicial nominee. It was first created by the committee in 1917 to enable home-state senators to register their approval or disapproval of a judicial nominee from their home state.

A 2017 report prepared by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) determined that over the last century, various Judiciary Committee chairmen have differed as to the extent that blue slip approval, or lack thereof, by one or both home-state senators has impacted a judicial nominee’s confirmation.

Sometimes, the absence of support from one or both home-state senators has not precluded a nominee from advancing to the full Senate. During other times, a chairman has required a nominee to have the support of both home-state senators to be approved by the committee. The CRS report stated that “Since at least 1956, however, regardless of the particular blue slip policy used by the committee to process judicial nominations, it has been relatively rare for the Senate to confirm a nominee not supported by his or her home state Senators.”

Judiciary Committee Chairman Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) decided not to require blue slip approval for federal judicial nominees to the U.S. circuit courts of appeals. President Donald Trump (R) nominated Miller to the court on July 13, 2018, to replace Richard Tallman, who had assumed senior status in March 2018. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit, headquartered in San Francisco, California, currently has 23 active judges out of 29 active judicial posts. Sixteen of the court’s current judges were appointed by Democratic presidents.



Both candidates in Chicago Ward 47 runoff completed Ballotpedia’s citizen-generated candidate survey

Matt Martin and Michael Negron, both candidates that advanced to a runoff in Chicago's Ward 47 alderman race, completed Ballotpedia's special Chicago candidate survey, which was developed with input from more than 100 Chicagoans.

Martin and Negron will face one another in a runoff election to serve as Ward 47 alderman on April 2 since neither earned a majority last week when Chicago held elections for mayor, city clerk, city treasurer, and all 50 alderman positions.

Read their responses to one of our questions:

Do you believe that there is corruption in Chicago politics, such as pay-to-play practices when the city awards bids? If so, how would you address it?

Matt Martin: "Recent news has confirmed that there is corruption in Chicago politics. Our city government badly needs reform. We must ban secondary employment to eliminate conflicts of interest that mired Alderman Ed Burke’s property tax firm. The City Council should not be immune to inspection, opening itself to audits and investigations by the Inspector General. There should also be term limits for Committee Chairs to ensure no one alderman is too powerful, such as the Finance and Zoning Committees that Aldermen Burke and Solis, respectively, oversaw. I also support reforming aldermanic prerogative so that individual aldermen do not have an inordinate amount of power over the developments that affect their constituents."

Michael Negron: "The recent Alderman Ed Burke scandal epitomizes everything that people hate about Chicago government. If Ald. Ed Burke and Ald. Willie Cochran are convicted, then we will have seen 35 aldermen convicted of corruption-related crimes committed while on their official duties since 1972. That’s a conviction every 14 months!

We need to view this as an opportunity to make big reforms. We can’t simply rely on electing new people and hope for the best. We need to change the rules.

That’s why I support prohibiting aldermen from having side jobs so they focus on their jobs full time. We need to limit aldermanic privilege when it comes to zoning and permits to remove the temptation to shake people down. I support expanding the authority of the inspector general over the City Council, and establishing the public financing of elections. We should also strengthen independent budget office, and take a real look at term limits."

Ballotpedia's special Chicago candidate survey was developed in partnership with the Robert R. McCormick Foundation, Interactivity Foundation, and City Bureau.

In six races, we received responses from one candidate in the runoff and are awaiting replies from the other. Ballotpedia is contacting all Chicago candidates competing in the April 2 runoff to encourage them to fill out the survey in order to share their views with voters.

Elections taking place in seven states today

I’m following municipal and special elections in seven states today—from Florida to Minnesota, and Rhode Island to California, as well as some places in between. Here’s a quick roundup of those that piqued our interest:

  • Residents of District 5 of the Los Angeles Unified School District will vote in a special election to fill a vacancy on the board of education. Eleven candidates are running, including a write-in candidate. If no one receives a majority of the vote, a runoff election will take place on May 14.
    • The board is currently split, with three members supported by United Teachers Los Angeles (UTLA) and three supported by the California Charter Schools Association (CCSA). Whether either group regains a clear majority on the board will be determined by this election. CCSA is not endorsing a candidate in today’s race. UTLA endorsed candidate Jackie Goldberg.
  • There are local ballot measure elections in four counties in California. Seven measures are being decided in Los Angeles County, including one which will determine whether or not a development project co-owned by Gwyneth Paltrow will move forward. There are also local ballot measures in El Dorado, Fresno, and Sonoma counties.
  • Seven candidates are running for mayor of Tampa, Florida, to succeed incumbent Bob Buckhorn (D), who is term-limited and unable to run for re-election. If no candidate receives a majority in the election, a runoff between the top two vote-getters will take place on April 23.
    • Although mayoral elections in the city are officially nonpartisan, all seven candidates identify as Democrats, meaning that partisan control of the city’s mayorship will not change. Three polls conducted in the last month found former police chief Jane Castor leading the field but receiving less than the 50 percent support she needs to avoid a runoff.
  • State legislative seats will be decided in special elections in four states. Democrats are seeking to retain a state Senate seat in Kentucky, while Republicans are trying to hold onto a state House seat in Minnesota. There is an election for a state House seat in Rhode Island that is currently held by a Democrat who is running in the special election as an independent. In Texas, there is a runoff election between two Democrats for a state House seat vacated by a Democrat.
  • St. Louis is holding primary elections for 15 of the 29 seats on its board of alderman. Forty-two of the 44 candidates appearing on today’s ballot are Democrats, as only one Republican and one Green party candidate filed to run. Thirteen of the 15 seats feature contested Democratic primaries. Ten incumbents are running for re-election, with eight of them involved in primaries and two running unopposed. The general election will take place on April 2.


See also