Where could marijuana be on the ballot in 2019 and 2020?
Marijuana-related ballot measures appeared on statewide ballots in six states in 2018. Michigan voters approved recreational marijuana, and North Dakota voters rejected it. Voters in Missouri, Oklahoma, and Missouri all approved measures related to medical marijuana legalization.
So where can citizens put marijuana on the ballot in 2019 and 2020?
Recreational marijuana legalization measures have been proposed in Ohio for 2019 and Arizona for 2020. They are among the 10 states that allow citizen initiatives and have legalized medical but not recreational marijuana. Voters in both states rejected marijuana legalization initiatives in 2015 and 2016, respectively.
Medical marijuana legalization measures have been proposed for 2020 in South Dakota, Mississippi, and Nebraska. They are among the 24 states that allow citizens to initiate legislation and are three of those five that have not legalized medical marijuana or allowed cannabis oil (the others are Idaho and Wyoming).
In Florida, two 2020 initiatives were proposed to amend the state’s medical marijuana amendment that was passed in 2016. In Washington, a 2019 measure was proposed to ban marijuana cultivation, processing, and sales in residential zones. Marijuana legalization could come through state legislatures as well. So far, Vermont is the only state that has legalized possession and use of recreational marijuana through a legislative bill rather than a citizen initiative.
At a glance
States with the initiative process that have legalized medical marijuana but not recreational marijuana:
- Arizona (two different measures to legalize recreational proposed for 2020), Arkansas, Florida, Illinois, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Utah, Ohio (measure to legalize recreational proposed for 2019)
States with the initiative process that have not legalized either medical marijuana or recreational marijuana:
- Idaho, Mississippi (one measure to legalize medical and one measure to legalize recreational and medical proposed for 2020), Nebraska (measure to legalize recreational proposed for 2020), South Dakota (measure to legalize recreational proposed for 2020), Wyoming
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