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Jim Sensenbrenner
F. James Sensenbrenner (Republican Party) was a member of the U.S. House, representing Wisconsin's 5th Congressional District. He assumed office on January 3, 2003. He left office on January 3, 2021.
Sensenbrenner (Republican Party) ran for re-election to the U.S. House to represent Wisconsin's 5th Congressional District. He won in the general election on November 6, 2018.
On September 4, 2019, Sensenbrenner announced that he would not seek re-election in 2020. In his announcement, he said, "You can see the end of the line sometime. Being able to do this on my timetable rather than after a redistricting in 2022 will allow me to go out on a high note."[1]
At the time of his retirement, Sensenbrenner was the second most senior member of Congress after Don Young (R-Alaska).
Sensenbrenner served on the Committee on Foreign Affairs; the Committee on Judiciary; and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. He was re-assigned to the Committee on Foreign Affairs in 2019-2020.
In 2001, Sensenbrenner introduced the U.S. Patriot Act. He also authored the Real ID Act of 2005, concerning immigration status and the issuing of driver licenses.[2]
Sensenbrenner served in the Wisconsin State Senate from 1975 to 1979. He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1969 to 1975.[3]
Biography
Sensenbrenner was born in Chicago, Illinois. He earned his bachelor's from Stanford University in 1965 and his J.D. from the University of Wisconsin in 1968.[3] Prior to his election to the U.S. House, Sensenbrenner served in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1969 to 1975 and the Wisconsin State Senate from 1975 to 1979.[3]
Career
Below is an abbreviated outline of Sensenbrenner's academic, professional, and political career:[3]
- 2003-2021: U.S. Representative from Wisconsin's 5th Congressional District
- 1979-2003: U.S. Representative from Wisconsin's 9th Congressional District
- 1975-1979: Member of the Wisconsin State Senate
- 1977-1979: Assistant Minority Leader
- 1969-1975: Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
- 1968: Graduated from the University of Wisconsin Law School in Madison with a J.D.
- 1965: Graduated from Stanford University with an A.B.
- 1965: Staff, U.S. Rep. J. Arthur Younger
Committee assignments
U.S. House
2017-2018
At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Sensenbrenner was assigned to the following committees:[4]
2015-2016
Sensenbrenner served on the following committees:[5]
- Science, Space, and Technology Committee, Chairman Emeritus
2013-2014
Sensenbrenner served on the following committees:[6][7]
- Committee on the Judiciary
- Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Internet
- Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations - Chairman
- Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
- Subcommittee on Environment
- Subcommittee on Oversight
2011-2012
Sensenbrenner was a member of the following committees:[8]
- Committee on the Judiciary
- Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism and Homeland Security Chairman
- Subcommittee on Intellectual Property, Competition, and the Internet
- Committee on Science and Technology Vice Chair
- Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics
- Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight
Key votes
- See also: Key votes
Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.
Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021
The 116th United States Congress began on January 9, 2019, and ended on January 3, 2021. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (235-200), and Republicans held the majority in the U.S. Senate (53-47). Donald Trump (R) was the president and Mike Pence (R) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.
Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021 | ||||||||
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Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress
Key votes (click "show" to expand or "hide" to contract) |
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Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018
114th CongressThe first session of the 114th Congress enacted into law six out of the 2,616 introduced bills (0.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 1.3 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the first session. In the second session, the 114th Congress enacted 133 out of 3,159 introduced bills (4.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 7.0 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[69][70] For more information pertaining to Sensenbrenner's voting record in the 114th Congress, please see the below sections.[71] Economic and fiscalTrade Act of 2015Trade adjustment assistance Defense spending authorization
2016 Budget proposal
2015 budget
Foreign AffairsIran nuclear deal
Export-Import Bank
DomesticUSA FREEDOM Act of 2015
Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act
Cyber security
Immigration
113th CongressThe second session of the 113th Congress enacted into law 224 out of the 3215 introduced bills (7 percent). Comparatively, the 112th Congress had 4.2 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[112] For more information pertaining to Sensenbrenner's voting record in the 113th Congress, please see the below sections.[113] National securityNDAA
DHS Appropriations
Keystone Pipeline Amendment
CISPA (2013)
EconomyFarm bill
2014 Budget
Government shutdown
ImmigrationMorton Memos Prohibition
HealthcareHealthcare Reform Rules
Social issuesAbortion
Government affairsHR 676
Previous congressional sessionsFiscal cliff
|
Issues
March on Washington anniversary luncheon
Sensenbrenner spoke at the luncheon marking the 50th anniversary of the March on Washington in August 2013. He broke with other Republicans' remarks praising the Republican Party's record on civil rights and instead vowed to reinstate the Voting Rights Act provisions stripped by the Supreme Court ruling in June. He said, "I am committed to restoring the Voting Rights Act. The first thing we have to do is take the monkey wrench that the court threw in it out of the Voting Rights Act, and then use that monkey wrench to be able to fix it so that it is alive, well, constitutional and impervious to another challenge that will be filed by the usual suspects.” Sensenbrenner planned to file legislation by the end of the year addressing the issue. RNC spokesman Raffi Williams said Sensenbrenner wasn’t speaking for the party, which has no official stance on the changes in the law.[137]
House Judiciary Committee
Sensenbrenner was first appointed to the House Judiciary Committee shortly after he was sworn into Congress in 1979.[138] During his thirty year tenure on the committee, the Congressman has managed the impeachment proceedings of federal judges Samuel Kent and Walter Nixon, along with the impeachment trial of President Bill Clinton.[139]
European Parliament hearing
Sensenbrenner blasted the NSA in a hearing with the European Parliament in November 2013. Sensenbrenner, who co-wrote the PATRIOT Act in 2001, said the NSA abused the act with their wiretaps. Sensenbrenner said, "I firmly believe the Patriot Act saved lives by strengthening the ability of intelligence agencies to track and stop potential terrorists, but in the past few years, the NSA has weakened, misconstrued and ignored the civil liberty protections we drafted into the law." He added, "Worse, the NSA has cloaked its operations behind such a thick cloud of secrecy that, even if the NSA promised reforms, we would lack the ability to verify them." Sensenbrenner planed to introduce a new bill, the “Uniting and Strengthening America by Fulfilling Rights and Ending Eavesdropping, Dragnet-collection, and Online Monitoring Act” or the USA FREEDOM ACT. The new bill aimed to rein in the NSA.[140]
NSA criticism
Sensenbrenner continued to have harsh words for the NSA and the House and Senate Intelligence committees in December 2013. He said, "Instead of putting the brakes on overreaches, they’ve been stepping on the gas." He accused Director of National Intelligence James Clapper of lying and said he should be prosecuted. Sensenbrenner blamed the abuses on the Judiciary Committee, saying, "I don’t think the oversight was vigorously done by the Judiciary Committee. When I was running the Judiciary Committee, it was being vigorously done." Sensenbrenner also blasted Dianne Feinstein's bill that would protect phone data collection, calling it "a joke."[141]
ACA
Ron Johnson announced plans to sue the Office of Personnel Management over the subsidies provided by the government for Congressional members and staffers. The subsidies were established to help offset the cost of their health insurance plans. Johnson sued on the grounds that these subsidies were not available to all people seeking insurance under the ACA. He said, "The American people have an expectation — Wisconsinites have an expectation — that members of Congress should be subjected to the letter of the law just like they’re held to the letter of the law. In this case, members of Congress now are not being held to the letter of the law, and that creates an alienation. It creates a wedge between a member of Congress and their constituents."[142] Sensenbrenner had harsh words for Johnson's lawsuit. He said, "Senator Johnson’s lawsuit is an unfortunate political stunt. I am committed to repealing Obamacare, but the employer contribution he’s attacking is nothing more than a standard benefit that most private and all federal employees receive — including the President. Success in the suit will mean that Congress will lose some of its best staff and will be staffed primarily by recent college graduates who are still on their parents’ insurance. Senator Johnson should spend his time legislating rather than litigating as our country is facing big problems that must be addressed by Congress — not the courts. All Republicans want to repeal Obamacare, but this politically motivated lawsuit only takes public attention away from how bad all of Obamacare really is and focuses it on a trivial issue. Fortunately, Senator Johnson’s suit is likely frivolous and will not achieve the result he’s seeking."[143]
Johnson responded to Sensenbrenner's comments. He said, "I have always respected Congressman Sensenbrenner, but I am disappointed and puzzled by his disagreement with me on an issue that all but two congressional Republicans (including Congressman Sensenbrenner) have voted in favor of — ending the special treatment for members of Congress and their staffs under Obamacare. By no means do I believe this issue is trivial, or my lawsuit to overturn this injustice is frivolous,” Johnson said in his response. “This is an issue of basic fairness that I believe is worth fighting for."[143]
Elections
2020
Jim Sensenbrenner did not file to run for re-election.
2018
General election
General election for U.S. House Wisconsin District 5
Incumbent F. James Sensenbrenner defeated Tom Palzewicz in the general election for U.S. House Wisconsin District 5 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | F. James Sensenbrenner (R) | 62.0 | 225,619 |
![]() | Tom Palzewicz (D) ![]() | 38.0 | 138,385 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.0 | 1 |
Total votes: 364,005 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Kris Riley (Independent)
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Wisconsin District 5
Tom Palzewicz advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Wisconsin District 5 on August 14, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Tom Palzewicz ![]() | 100.0 | 43,192 |
Total votes: 43,192 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Wisconsin District 5
Incumbent F. James Sensenbrenner defeated Jennifer Vipond in the Republican primary for U.S. House Wisconsin District 5 on August 14, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | F. James Sensenbrenner | 81.2 | 73,397 |
![]() | Jennifer Vipond | 18.8 | 17,011 |
Total votes: 90,408 | ||||
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If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Republican. Incumbent Jim Sensenbrenner (R) defeated Khary Penebaker (D) and John Arndt (L) in the general election on November 8, 2016. No candidate faced a primary opponent in August.[144][145]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | ![]() |
66.8% | 260,706 | |
Democratic | Khary Penebaker | 29.3% | 114,477 | |
Libertarian | John Arndt | 3.9% | 15,324 | |
Total Votes | 390,507 | |||
Source: Wisconsin Elections Commission |
2014
Sensenbrenner won re-election to the U.S. House to represent Wisconsin's 5th District. Sensenbrenner ran unopposed in the primary.
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | ![]() |
69.5% | 231,160 | |
Democratic | Chris Rockwood | 30.4% | 101,190 | |
N/A | Scattering | 0.1% | 476 | |
Total Votes | 332,826 | |||
Source: Wisconsin Government Accountability Board |
2012
Sensenbrenner ran for re-election in 2012. He was unopposed in the Republican primary and defeated Democrat Dave Heaster in the November general election.[146]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Dave Heaster | 32.1% | 118,478 | |
Republican | ![]() |
67.7% | 250,335 | |
Miscellaneous | N/A | 0.2% | 851 | |
Total Votes | 369,664 | |||
Source: Wisconsin Government Accountability Board "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election" (dead link) |
Full history
To view the full congressional electoral history for Jim Sensenbrenner, click [show] to expand the section. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2010 On November 2, 2010, Jim Sensenbrenner won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Todd P. Kolosso (D) and Robert R. Raymond (I) in the general election.[147] 2008 On November 4, 2008, Jim Sensenbrenner won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Robert R. Raymond (I) in the general election.[148] 2006 On November 7, 2006, Jim Sensenbrenner won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Bryan Kennedy (D), Robert R. Raymond (I) and Bob Levis (Wisconsin Green) in the general election.[149] 2004 On November 2, 2004, Jim Sensenbrenner won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Bryan Kennedy (D) and Tim Peterson (L) in the general election.[150] 2002 On November 5, 2002, Jim Sensenbrenner won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Robert Raymond (I) in the general election.[151] 2000 On November 7, 2000, Jim Sensenbrenner won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Mike Clawson (D) in the general election.[152] 1998 On November 3, 1998, Jim Sensenbrenner won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Jeffrey M. Gonyo (I) in the general election.[153] 1996 On November 3, 1998, Jim Sensenbrenner won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Floyd Brenholt (D) in the general election.[154] 1994 On November 8, 1994, Jim Sensenbrenner won re-election to the United States House. He ran unopposed in the general election.[155]
1992 On November 3, 1992, Jim Sensenbrenner won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Ingrid K. Buxton (D), David E. Marlow (I) and Jeffrey Holt Millikin (L) in the general election.[156] 1990 On November 6, 1990, Jim Sensenbrenner won re-election to the United States House. He ran unopposed in the general election.[157]
1988 On November 3, 1998, Jim Sensenbrenner won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Thomas J. Hickey (D) in the general election.[158] 1986 On November 4, 1986, Jim Sensenbrenner won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Thomas G. Popp (D) in the general election.[159] 1984 On November 6, 1984, Jim Sensenbrenner won re-election to the United States House. He defeated John Krause (D) and Stephen K. Hauser (Constitution) in the general election.[160] 1982 On November 2, 1982, Jim Sensenbrenner won re-election to the United States House. He defeated write-in candidates in the general election.[161]
1980 On November 4, 1980, Jim Sensenbrenner won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Gary C. Benedict (D) in the general election.[162] 1978 On November 7, 1978, Jim Sensenbrenner won election to the United States House. He defeated Matthew J. Flynn (D) in the general election.[163] |
Campaign finance summary
Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
Personal Gain Index
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:
PGI: Change in net worth
Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Sensenbrenner's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $15,723,191 to $21,393,142. That averages to $18,558,166.50, which is higher than the average net worth of Republican House members in 2012 of $7,614,097.96. Sensenbrenner ranked as the 34th most wealthy representative in 2012.[164] Between 2004 and 2012, Sensenbrenner's calculated net worth[165] decreased by an average of 6 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[166]
Jim Sensenbrenner Yearly Net Worth | |
---|---|
Year | Average Net Worth |
2004 | $33,415,868 |
2012 | $18,558,166 |
Growth from 2004 to 2012: | −44% |
Average annual growth: | −6%[167] |
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[168] |
The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.
PGI: Donation Concentration Metric
Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). In the 113th Congress, Sensenbrenner was the chair of the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security and Investigations. Sensenbrenner received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the TV/Movies/Music industry. Comparatively, the top industry employer in Wisconsin's 6th Congressional District was Educational services, and health care and social assistance, according to a 2012 U.S. Census survey.[169]
From 1989-2014, 21.78 percent of Sensenbrenner's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[170]
Jim Sensenbrenner Campaign Contributions | |
---|---|
Total Raised | $5,779,345 |
Total Spent | $5,575,754 |
Chair of the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security and Investigations | |
Top industry in the district | Educational services, and health care and social assistance |
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee | |
TV/Movies/Music | $362,631 |
Insurance | $278,848 |
Lawyers/Law Firms | $227,589 |
Retired | $196,875 |
Misc Manufacturing & Distributing | $193,070 |
% total in top industry | 6.27% |
% total in top two industries | 11.1% |
% total in top five industries | 21.78% |
Analysis
Like-minded colleagues
The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[171]
Sensenbrenner most often voted with: |
Sensenbrenner least often voted with: |
Ideology and leadership
Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Sensenbrenner was a "rank-and-file Republican," as of July 2014.[172] This was the same rating Sensenbrenner received in June 2013. [173]
Lifetime voting record
According to the website GovTrack, Sensenbrenner missed 340 of 21,826 roll call votes from January 1979 to September 2015. This amounted to 1.6 percent, which was lower than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[174]
Congressional staff salaries
The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Sensenbrenner paid his congressional staff a total of $883,916 in 2011. Overall, Wisconsin ranked 32nd in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[175]
National Journal vote ratings
- See also: National Journal vote ratings
Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.
2013
Sensenbrenner ranked 129th in the conservative rankings in 2013.[176]
2012
Sensenbrenner was one of two members who ranked 170th in the conservative rankings in 2012.[177]
2011
Sensenbrenner was one of three members of congress who ranked 113th in the conservative rankings in 2011.[178]
Voting with party
The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.
2014
Sensenbrenner voted with the Republican Party 90 percent of the time, which ranked 209th among the 234 House Republican members as of July 2014.Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; invalid names, e.g. too many
2013
Sensenbrenner voted with the Republican Party 92.8 percent of the time, which ranked 198th among the 234 House Republican members as of June 2013.Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; invalid names, e.g. too many
Personal
Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Sensenbrenner and his wife, Cheryl, have two children.[3]
See also
- Wisconsin's 5th Congressional District
- Wisconsin's 5th Congressional District elections, 2012
- Wisconsin's 5th Congressional District elections, 2014
- United States House of Representatives
External links
- Social media:
- Biographies:
- Political profiles:
- Fact-checking:
- Financial (federal level):
- Interest group ratings:
- Issue positions:
- Legislation:
- Public statements:
- Voting record:
- Media appearances:
- Media coverage:
Footnotes
- ↑ Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, "Wisconsin Republican Jim Sensenbrenner won't run for re-election in 2020 after more than 40 years in Congress," September 4, 2019
- ↑ CNN, "House, Senate agree on $82 billion war spending bill," May 3, 2005
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "Frank James Sensenbrenner Jr.," accessed November 19, 2011 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "bio" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ U.S. House Clerk, "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress," accessed February 2, 2017
- ↑ U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 20, 2015
- ↑ CQ.com, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed March 3, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House of Representatives, "Committee assignments," accessed March 31, 2014
- ↑ Official House website, "Committee Assignments," accessed November 19, 2011
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1044 - Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020," accessed March 22, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6800 - The Heroes Act," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.748 - CARES Act," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1790 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6201 - Families First Coronavirus Response Act," accessed April 24, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1994 - Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3 - Elijah E. Cummings Lower Drug Costs Now Act," accessed March 22, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1865 - Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1838 - Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3884 - MORE Act of 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6074 - Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.31 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.47 - John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.24 - Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed December 13, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 284," June 21, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 282," June 21, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed March 12, 2019
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 549," October 3, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 344," June 29, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 342," June 29, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 256," May 4, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 405," September 26, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 399," September 13, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 313," June 28, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 257," June 8, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 216," May 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 127," March 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 69," February 9, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 60," February 6, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 44," January 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 33," January 18, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 708," December 21, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 692," December 19, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 670," December 7, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 637," November 16, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 589," October 26, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 557," October 5, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 528," September 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 480," September 8, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 441," September 6, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 299," June 8, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 249," May 3, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 230," May 24, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 49," January 30, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 631," November 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 435," July 27, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 413," July 25, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 437," July 28, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 407," July 24, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 378," July 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 136," March 8, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 361," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 362," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 374," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Politico, "Trade turnaround: House backs new power for Obama," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 388," June 24, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 183," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1191 - Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 226," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3461," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3460," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H Res 411," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 597," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 576," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 224," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 36 - the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "HR 36," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1731," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 173," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1560 - Protecting Cyber Networks Act," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 170," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 4038 - the American SAFE Act of 2015," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 643," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 1960 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 2217 - DHS Appropriations Act of 2014 - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "H Amdt 69 - Requires Threat Assessment of Pipeline Vulnerabilities to a Terrorist Attack - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 624 - CISPA (2013) - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 31: H.R. 2642," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ Politico, "House clears farm bill," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ 120.0 120.1 New York Times, "Senate passes long-stalled Farm Bill, With clear winners and losers," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ 121.0 121.1 CNN.com, "House passes compromise $1.1 trillion budget for 2014," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ 122.0 122.1 122.2 U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 21," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ Roll Call, "House Passes $1.1 Trillion Omnibus," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Buzzfeed, "Government Shutdown: How We Got Here," accessed October 1, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 550," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ The Library of Congress, "H.AMDT.136," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "H Amdt 136 - Prohibits the Enforcement of the Immigration Executive Order - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "H Amdt 450 - Requires Congressional Approval for Any Rules Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 1797 - Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "House Resolution 676," accessed July 30, 2014
- ↑ Associated Press, "Suing Obama: GOP-led House gives the go-ahead," July 31, 2014
- ↑ Washington Post, "House clears way for lawsuit against Obama," accessed July 30, 2014
- ↑ U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
- ↑ Duluth News Tribune, "GOP plays down Sensenbrenner remarks," accessed August 28, 2013 (dead link)
- ↑ State of Wisconsin, "2005-2006 Blue Book (See Page 15
- ↑ Congressional Biographical Directory, "Biography of Congressman Sensenbrenner"
- ↑ Roll Call, "Sensenbrenner Slams NSA to European Parliament," accessed November 11, 2013
- ↑ The Hill, "Patriot Act author: Feinstein bill ‘a joke’, accessed December 10, 2013
- ↑ The Hill, "Johnson to sue over O-Care contributions," accessed January 6, 2014
- ↑ 143.0 143.1 Roll Call, "Sensenbrenner Blasts Ron Johnson’s Lawsuit Against Staff Healthcare Contributions," accessed January 6, 2014
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Candidate Tracking by Office," accessed June 2, 2016
- ↑ Politico, "Wisconsin House Primaries Results," August 9, 2016
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Candidates registered by office," accessed June 10, 2012
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1992," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1990," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1986," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1984," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1982," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1980," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 1978," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ OpenSecrets, "Sensenbrenner, 2012," accessed January 14, 2014
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
- ↑ This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
- ↑ This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
- ↑ Census.gov, "My Congressional District," accessed September 29, 2014
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Rep. James Sensenbrenner," accessed September 29, 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Jim Sensenbrenner," archived February 28, 2016
- ↑ GovTrack, "Jim Sensenbrenner," accessed July 22, 2014
- ↑ GovTrack, "Jim Sensenbrenner," accessed June 26, 2013
- ↑ GovTrack, "Rep. James Sensenbrenner Jr. [R," accessed September 22, 2015]
- ↑ LegiStorm, "Jim Sensenbrenner," accessed September 7, 2012
- ↑ National Journal, "2013 Congressional Vote Ratings," July 22, 2014
- ↑ National Journal, "2012 Congressional Vote Ratings," February 28, 2013
- ↑ National Journal, "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: House," accessed February 23, 2012
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