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Bill Cassidy

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This candidate is participating in a 2026 battleground election. Click here to read more about that election.
Bill Cassidy
Republican Party
Candidate, U.S. Senate Louisiana
U.S. Senate Louisiana
Tenure
2015 - Present
Term ends
2027
Years in position
11
Predecessor: Mary Landrieu (D)
Prior offices:
U.S. House Louisiana District 6
Years in office: 2009 - 2015
Successor: Garret Graves (R)
Louisiana State Senate
Years in office: 2006 - 2008
Compensation
Base salary
$174,000
Net worth
(2012) $1,592,030
Elections and appointments
Last election
November 3, 2020
Next election
May 16, 2026
Education
Bachelor's
Louisiana State University
M.D.
Louisiana State University
Personal
Religion
Christian
Profession
Doctor
Contact
Official website
Official Facebook
Official X
Official Instagram
Official YouTube
Campaign website
Campaign Facebook
Campaign X
Campaign Instagram
Campaign YouTube
Personal LinkedIn

Bill Cassidy (Republican Party) is a member of the U.S. Senate from Louisiana. He assumed office on January 3, 2015. His current term ends on January 3, 2027.

Cassidy (Republican Party) is running for re-election to the U.S. Senate to represent Louisiana. He is on the ballot in the Republican primary on May 16, 2026.[source]

Cassidy was first elected to the U.S. Senate in 2014, defeating incumbent Sen. Mary Landrieu (D-La.) and becoming the first Republican to hold the seat since 1883.[1]

Biography

Cassidy was born on September 28, 1957, in Highland Park, Illinois. He earned his B.S. and M.D. from Louisiana State University in 1979 and 1983, respectively. He previously worked as a physician. Cassidy served in the Louisiana Senate from 2006 to 2008 and as a congressman for Louisiana's 6th Congressional District from 2009 to 2015.[2]

2026 battleground election

See also: United States Senate election in Louisiana, 2026 (May 16 Republican primary)

Ballotpedia identified the May 16, 2026, Republican primary as a battleground election. The summary below is from our coverage of this election, found here.

Incumbent Bill Cassidy (R), John Fleming (R), Julia Letlow (R), and Mark Spencer (R) are running in the Republican Party primary for U.S. Senate in Louisiana on May 16, 2026. Three candidates — Cassidy, Fleming, and Letlow — lead in fundraising and polling.

President Donald Trump (R) and Gov. Jeff Landry (R) endorsed Letlow.[3] According to Axios' Alex Isenstadt, "Cassidy — who voted to convict Trump over his role in instigating the Jan. 6 Capitol riot — is the only Republican senator Trump's team is targeting for defeat this primary season."[4] WBRZ's Kelly P. Kissel wrote, "Gov. Jeff Landry, who is not on the ballot, criticized Cassidy on X, formerly known as Twitter, saying the two-term senator had blocked an effort to add a conservative judge to the federal court in Baton Rouge. Cassidy noted that the Baton Rouge-based district hasn't had a vacancy since Cassidy went to the Senate in 2015."[5]

Cassidy was first elected to the U.S. Senate in 2014. Cassidy earned his bachelor's degree and medical degree from Louisiana State University. He worked in charity hospitals and co-founded the Greater Baton Rouge Community Clinic.[6] Cassidy was a state senator from 2006 to 2008. He represented Louisiana's 6th Congressional District in the U.S. House from 2009 until his election to the U.S. Senate.

Cassidy said, "The people of our state want safer streets, they want to be healthier, they want to have more money in their pocket. I have delivered that working with President Trump, over and over again. That’s what the race should be decided on."[7] In an interview with KTBS, Cassidy described himself as "a conservative who's pro-life, pro-Second Amendment, pro-oil and gas, who's delivered for Louisiana."[8]

As of the 2026 election, Fleming is the Louisiana State Treasurer. Fleming earned his bachelor's degree and medical degree from the University of Mississippi.[9] He served in the U.S. Navy and worked as a physician and business owner.[10] He represented Louisiana's 4th Congressional District in the U.S. House from 2009 to 2017 and was Trump's deputy chief of staff at the end of Trump's first term.[9]

Fleming told Louisiana First News' André Moreau that he has more experience than the other candidates: "I am a family physician ... Also I opened up a number of businesses that operate. ... I served eight years in the House of Representatives, I worked four years in the Trump administration. ... And then I've been your state treasurer for the last two years, so I'm bringing all that experience to this job."[11] Fleming's campaign website said, "Now, John Fleming is running for the U.S. Senate to take that same conservative leadership to Washington — defending our values, securing our borders, protecting Louisiana jobs, and standing shoulder-to-shoulder with President Trump to put America First."[10]

As of the 2026 election, Letlow represented Louisiana's 5th Congressional District. Letlow earned her bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Louisiana Monroe and her doctorate from the University of South Florida. She worked as a university professor and administrator before her election to the U.S. House in 2021.[12]

Letlow said she is running "to ensure the nation we leave our children is safer and stronger. Louisiana deserves a conservative Senator who will not waver. I am honored to have President Trump’s endorsement and trust."[13] Letlow said in a campaign advertisement, "I have fought alongside President Trump to put America first -- standing up for our parents, securing our borders, supporting law enforcement, rooting out waste, fraud, and abuse that drives up inflation, and fighting to fix an education system too focused on woke ideology instead of teaching."[14]

Louisiana will use closed party primaries for some offices in 2026, including the U.S. Senate, meaning Democrats and Republicans will select nominees for the general election. Previously, Louisiana used the majority-vote primary, commonly called a jungle primary. In that system, all candidates appeared on the same ballot and the top-two finishers advanced to the general election regardless of their party. A candidate who earned a simple majority of the vote in the primary won the election outright.[15]

Committee assignments

U.S. Senate

2025-2026

Cassidy was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2023-2024

Cassidy was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2021-2022

Cassidy was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Cassidy was assigned to the following committees:[16]

2015-2016

Cassidy served on the following committees:[17]

U.S. House

2013-2014

Cassidy served on the following committees:[18][19]

2011-2012

Cassidy served on the following House committees:[20]

  • Energy and Commerce Committee
    • Subcommittee on Health
    • Subcommittee on Environment and the Economy
    • Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing, and Trade


Elections

2026

See also: United States Senate election in Louisiana, 2026

United States Senate election in Louisiana, 2026 (May 16 Democratic primary)

United States Senate election in Louisiana, 2026 (May 16 Republican primary)


Louisiana elections use the majority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary, and a candidate can win the election outright by receiving more than 50 percent of the vote. If no candidate does, the top two vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation.

General election

The candidate list in this election may not be complete.

The primary will occur on May 16, 2026. The general election will occur on November 3, 2026. Additional general election candidates will be added here following the primary.

General election for U.S. Senate Louisiana

Jamie LaBranche is running in the general election for U.S. Senate Louisiana on November 3, 2026.

Candidate
Image of Jamie LaBranche
Jamie LaBranche (Independent) (Write-in) Candidate Connection

There are no incumbents in this race.

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Louisiana

Nick Albares, Gary Crockett, and Jamie Davis are running in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Louisiana on May 16, 2026.

Candidate
Image of Nick Albares
Nick Albares
Image of Gary Crockett
Gary Crockett
Image of Jamie Davis
Jamie Davis Candidate Connection

There are no incumbents in this race.

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. Senate Louisiana

Incumbent Bill Cassidy, John Fleming, Julia Letlow, and Mark Spencer are running in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Louisiana on May 16, 2026.

Candidate
Image of Bill Cassidy
Bill Cassidy
Image of John Fleming
John Fleming
Image of Julia Letlow
Julia Letlow
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Submit photo
Mark Spencer

Incumbents are bolded and underlined.

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Polls

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

Polls are conducted with a variety of methodologies and have margins of error or credibility intervals.[21] The Pew Research Center wrote, "A margin of error of plus or minus 3 percentage points at the 95% confidence level means that if we fielded the same survey 100 times, we would expect the result to be within 3 percentage points of the true population value 95 of those times."[22] For tips on reading polls from FiveThirtyEight, click here. For tips from Pew, click here.

Below we provide results for polls from a wide variety of sources, including media outlets, social media, campaigns, and aggregation websites, when available. We only report polls for which we can find a margin of error or credibility interval. Know of something we're missing? Click here to let us know.


United States Senate election in Louisiana, 2026 (May 16 Republican primary) polls
PollDatesCassidyFlemingLetlowSpencerUndecidedSample sizeMargin of errorSponsor
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates
–
261927128
600 LV
± 4.0%
Accountability Project
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (includes Cassidy and Letlow)
Note

Hypothetical two-way matchup between incumbent Sen. Bill Cassidy (R) and Julia Letlow (R).

–
34--46--20
600 LV
± 4.0%
Accountability Project
Quantum Insights
–
203425--21
1,428 LV
± 2.8%
JMC Analytics and Polling
–
222625126
645 LV
± 3.9%
Note: LV is likely voters, RV is registered voters, and EV is eligible voters.


Candidate spending

Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Bill Cassidy Republican Party $11,729,417 $3,262,575 $10,104,519 As of December 31, 2025
John Fleming Republican Party $8,718,121 $6,602,209 $2,115,984 As of December 31, 2025
Julia Letlow Republican Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Mark Spencer Republican Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2026. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.
*** Candidate either did not report any receipts or disbursements to the FEC, or Ballotpedia did not find an FEC candidate ID.

Satellite spending

See also: Satellite spending

Satellite spending describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[23][24]

If available, satellite spending reports by the Federal Election Commission (FEC) and OpenSecrets.org are linked below. FEC links include totals from monthly, quarterly, and semi-annual reports. OpenSecrets.org compiles data from those reports as well as 24- and 48-hour reports from the FEC.[25]

Details about satellite spending of significant amounts and/or reported by media are included below those links. The amounts listed may not represent the total satellite spending in the election. To notify us of additional satellite spending, email us.

By candidate By election


Endorsements

Cassidy received the following endorsements. To send us additional endorsements, click here.

2020

See also: United States Senate election in Louisiana, 2020


Louisiana elections use the majority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary, and a candidate can win the election outright by receiving more than 50 percent of the vote. If no candidate does, the top two vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation.

Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for U.S. Senate Louisiana

The following candidates ran in the primary for U.S. Senate Louisiana on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Bill Cassidy
Bill Cassidy (R)
 
59.3
 
1,228,908
Image of Adrian Perkins
Adrian Perkins (D)
 
19.0
 
394,049
Image of Derrick Edwards
Derrick Edwards (D) Candidate Connection
 
11.1
 
229,814
Image of Antoine Pierce
Antoine Pierce (D) Candidate Connection
 
2.7
 
55,710
Image of Dustin Murphy
Dustin Murphy (R) Candidate Connection
 
1.9
 
38,383
Image of David Drew Knight
David Drew Knight (D)
 
1.8
 
36,962
Image of Beryl Billiot
Beryl Billiot (Independent)
 
0.8
 
17,362
Image of John Paul Bourgeois
John Paul Bourgeois (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
0.8
 
16,518
Image of Peter Wenstrup
Peter Wenstrup (D) Candidate Connection
 
0.7
 
14,454
Image of Aaron Sigler
Aaron Sigler (L) Candidate Connection
 
0.5
 
11,321
Image of M.V. Mendoza
M.V. Mendoza (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
0.4
 
7,811
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Submit photo
Melinda Mary Price (Independent)
 
0.4
 
7,680
Image of Jamar Myers-Montgomery
Jamar Myers-Montgomery (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
0.3
 
5,804
Image of Reno Jean Daret III
Reno Jean Daret III (Independent)
 
0.2
 
3,954
Image of Xan John
Xan John (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
0.1
 
2,813

Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 2,071,543
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2014

See also: United States Senate elections in Louisiana, 2014
See also: United States Senate runoff election in Louisiana, 2014

Cassidy announced on April 3, 2013, that he would challenge incumbent Mary Landrieu (D) for the Senate seat in Louisiana.[26] Cassidy and Landrieu were the top two vote-getters in the November 4 primary election. Cassidy defeated Landrieu in a general election on December 6, 2014.

Election results

Dec. 6 General election
U.S. Senate, Louisiana General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Mary Landrieu Incumbent 44.1% 561,210
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngBill Cassidy 55.9% 712,379
Total Votes 1,273,589
Source: Louisiana Secretary of State
Nov. 4 Primary election

Media

See also: Media involvement in the race

At least seven groups ran ads against Landrieu tying her to Obama and Rep. Nancy Pelosi (D) and criticizing her for her stances on gun control, abortion, the Affordable Care Act and immigration. Cassidy also ran ads promising to oppose Obama's energy policies, his amnesty plan and the Affordable Care Act. Landrieu's first ad, "Whoa," featured Cassidy giving a speech that the narrator called "incoherent." Landrieu also released ads that criticized Cassidy's positions on social security, raising the minimum wage and equal pay for women and accused him of cutting $86 million dollars from Louisiana's schools to pay for a tax break for millionaires. Louisiana's Democratic Central Committee also ran a radio spot for Landrieu. The narrator in the ad said, "They have shown our president so much disrespect. From playing the race card in commercials, talking about trying to impeach him, to lying about the progress the country has made under his leadership. The president needs you to have you have his back, now more than ever."[27]


Polls

December 6 Runoff
Poll Mary Landrieu Bill CassidyMargin of ErrorSample Size
IWV/GEB International
November 20, 2014
 34%60%+/-3.4850
JMC Analytics
November 20, 2014
 38%53%+/-3.6734
Rasmussen Reports
November 16-19, 2014
 41%56%+/-3.01,000
Vox Populi
November 16-17, 2014
 42%53%+/-3.55761
Gravis Marketing
November 12-14, 2014
 38%59%+/-4.0643
Magellan Strategies
November 12, 2014
 40.5%56.6%+/-2.21,917
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org

2012

See also: Louisiana's 6th Congressional District elections, 2012

Cassidy ran in the 2012 election for the U.S. House to represent Louisiana's 6th District. Cassidy, the incumbent, defeated Rufus Holt Craig Jr. (L) and Richard Torregano (I) in the November 6 blanket primary.[28][29] Louisiana did not hold a primary before the November 6 general election.

U.S. House, Louisiana District 6 Primary Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngBill Cassidy Incumbent 79.4% 243,553
     Libertarian Rufus Holt Craig,Jr 10.5% 32,185
     None Richard Torregano 10.1% 30,975
Total Votes 306,713
Source: Louisiana Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"

Full history


Campaign themes

2026

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection

Bill Cassidy has not yet completed Ballotpedia's 2026 Candidate Connection survey. Send a message to Bill Cassidy asking him to fill out the survey. If you are Bill Cassidy, click here to fill out Ballotpedia's 2026 Candidate Connection survey.

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You can ask Bill Cassidy to fill out this survey by using the buttons below or emailing INFO@BILLCASSIDY.COM.

Twitter
Email

Campaign ads



Expand All
February 18, 2026
January 27, 2026


View more ads here:

2020

Bill Cassidy did not complete Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.

2012

The following issues were highlighted on Cassidy's campaign website:[30]

  • Jobs & Economy- "Limited government, free enterprise, and personal responsibility are the core principles that make America prosper."[30]
  • Taxes & Spending- "With a 100% rating from the Club for Growth, Bill Cassidy is a fiscal conservative who believes the American people are overtaxed and the federal government spends far too much of their hard-earned money."[30]
  • Cap & Trade- "Bill Cassidy is a leader in the fight to protect and promote traditional family values in Congress."[30]
  • Louisiana Values- "Bill Cassidy believes domestic energy production should be encouraged, not punished. He co-authored the American Energy Act to create jobs and grow the economy by removing barriers to domestic energy production, cutting burdensome regulations, and expanding America's refining capacity."[30]
  • Healthcare- "Bill Cassidy opposed the Democrats' government-takeover of health care because it would cut hundreds of billions from Medicare, raise taxes, and fail to lower health costs. Instead, he supports the Empowering Patients First Act, which would lower costs by giving patients direct control over health care dollars and decisions."[30]

Campaign finance summary

Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.

Bill Cassidy campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2026* U.S. Senate LouisianaOn the Ballot primary$11,729,417 $3,262,575
2020U.S. Senate LouisianaWon primary$11,472,971 $10,727,747
2014U.S. Senate (Louisiana)Won $15,548,343 N/A**
2012U.S. House (Louisiana, District 6)Won $1,797,931 N/A**
2010U.S. House (Louisiana, District 6)Won $1,584,256 N/A**
2008U.S. House (Louisiana, District 6)Won $1,263,731 N/A**
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only available data.

Notable endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope.

Notable candidate endorsements by Bill Cassidy
EndorseeElectionStageOutcome
Jeff Landry  source  (R) Governor of Louisiana (2023) PrimaryWon Primary

Personal finance disclosures

Members of the Senate are required to file financial disclosure reports. You can search disclosure reports on the Senate’s official website here.

Analysis

Below are links to scores and rankings Ballotpedia compiled for members of Congress. We chose analyses that help readers understand how each individual legislator fit into the context of the chamber as a whole in terms of ideology, bill advancement, bipartisanship, and more.

If you would like to suggest an analysis for inclusion in this section, please email editor@ballotpedia.org.

119th Congress (2025-2027)

Rankings and scores for the 119th Congress

118th Congress (2023-2025)

Rankings and scores for the 118th Congress

117th Congress (2021-2023)

Rankings and scores for the 117th Congress

116th Congress (2019-2021)

Rankings and scores for the 116th Congress

115th Congress (2017-2019)

Rankings and scores for the 115th Congress

114th Congress (2015-2017)

Rankings and scores for the 114th Congress

113th Congress (2013-2015)

Rankings and scores for the 113th Congress

Noteworthy events

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Coronavirus pandemic
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Tested positive for coronavirus on August 20, 2020

See also: Government official, politician, and candidate deaths, diagnoses, and quarantines due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020-2021

On August 20, 2020, Cassidy announced that he tested positive for coronavirus.[31]

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023-2025

The 118th United States Congress began on January 3, 2023, and ended on January 3, 2025. At the start of the session, Republicans held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-212), and Democrats held the majority in the U.S. Senate (51-49). Joe Biden (D) was the president and Kamala Harris (D) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023-2025
Vote Bill and description Status
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (87-13)[33]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (87-11)[35]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (88-9)[37]
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (63-36)[39]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (68-23)[41]
Yes check.svg Yea Red x.svg Failed (50-49)[43]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (50-46)[45]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (76-20)[47]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (75-22)[49]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (88-4)[51]
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (51-48)[53]
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (51-49)[55]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (79-18)[57]
Red x.svg Nay Red x.svg Failed (43-50)[59]
Red x.svg Nay Red x.svg Failed (51-44)[61]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (78-18)[63]
Red x.svg Nay Red x.svg Failed (48-44)[65]


Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

See also

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External links

Candidate

U.S. Senate Louisiana
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    Footnotes

    1. ↑ The Washington Post, "Mary Landrieu’s seat will be held by a Republican for the first time in 132 years," December 7, 2014
    2. ↑ ''United States Congress, "CASSIDY, Bill," accessed October 21, 2025
    3. ↑ Shreveport Times, "Trump, Landry loom large as Cassidy, Letlow clash in Louisiana Senate primary," February 13, 2026
    4. ↑ Axios, "Trump didn't endorse them, but they're acting like he did," February 26, 2026
    5. ↑ WBRZ, "U.S. Senate candidates open 13-week sprint to show off credentials to Louisiana voters," February 13, 2026
    6. ↑ Bill Cassidy 2026 campaign website," accessed February 27, 2026
    7. ↑ Associated Press, "Louisiana Sen. Bill Cassidy waves off Trump’s backing of GOP rival in reelection bid," February 13, 2026
    8. ↑ KTBS, "Bill Cassidy highlights conservative record ahead of GOP primary," February 18, 2026
    9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Linkedin, "John Fleming, MD," accessed March 2, 2026
    10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 John Fleming 2026 campaign website, "Home," accessed March 2, 2026
    11. ↑ YouTube, "John Fleming on the Senate race," February 28, 2026
    12. ↑ Linkedin, "Julia Letlow, Ph.D.," accessed March 2, 2026
    13. ↑ X, "Julia Letlow on January 20, 2026," accessed March 2, 2026
    14. ↑ Julia Letlow 2026 campaign website, "Home," accessed March 2, 2026
    15. ↑ Axios, "How Louisiana's closed party primaries will work," January 20, 2026
    16. ↑ United States Senate, "Committee Assignments of the 115th Congress," accessed January 19, 2017
    17. ↑ United States Senate, "Committee Assignments," accessed February 4, 2015
    18. ↑ CQ.com, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed March 3, 2013
    19. ↑ U.S. House of Representatives, "Committee assignments," accessed March 31, 2014
    20. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "House of Representatives Committee Assignments," accessed November 12, 2011
    21. ↑ For more information on the difference between margins of error and credibility intervals, see explanations from the American Association for Public Opinion Research and Ipsos.
    22. ↑ Pew Research Center, "5 key things to know about the margin of error in election polls," September 8, 2016
    23. ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed December 12, 2021
    24. ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed December 12, 2021
    25. ↑ Amee LaTour, Email correspondence with the Center for Responsive Politics, August 5, 2022
    26. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named roll
    27. ↑ Bloomberg.com, "The Very Mild Race War in Louisiana's Runoff," accessed November 18, 2014
    28. ↑ Louisiana Secretary of State, "Candidate List," accessed October 22, 2012
    29. ↑ Politico, "2012 House Race Results," accessed November 6, 2012
    30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 30.4 30.5 Bill Cassidy's Official Campaign Website, "Issues," accessed 2012
    31. ↑ WBRZ, "Senator Bill Cassidy tests positive for coronavirus," August 20, 2020
    32. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2670 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024," accessed February 27, 2024
    33. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 2670 )," accessed May 15, 2025
    34. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6363 - Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024," accessed February 27, 2024
    35. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 6363)," accessed May 15, 2025
    36. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5860 - Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act," accessed February 27, 2024
    37. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 5860)," accessed May 15, 2025
    38. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3746 - Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023," accessed February 27, 2024
    39. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 3746)," accessed May 15, 2025
    40. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.7 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020." accessed February 23, 2024
    41. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Joint Resolution (H.J. Res. 7)," accessed May 15, 2025
    42. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.44 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives relating to "Factoring Criteria for Firearms with Attached 'Stabilizing Braces'"" accessed February 28, 2024
    43. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Joint Resolution (H.J. Res. 44)," accessed May 15, 2025
    44. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.30 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to 'Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights'." accessed February 23, 2024
    45. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Joint Resolution (H.J. Res. 30)," accessed May 15, 2025
    46. ↑ Congress.gov, "Social Security Fairness Act of 2023." accessed February 13, 2025
    47. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 82)," accessed May 15, 2025
    48. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.4366 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024," accessed February 13, 2025
    49. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Schumer Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 4366)," accessed May 15, 2025
    50. ↑ Congress.gov, "FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024," accessed February 13, 2025
    51. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 3935, As Amended)," accessed May 15, 2025
    52. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.863- Impeaching Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, Secretary of Homeland Security, for high crimes and misdemeanors." accessed February 13, 2025
    53. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Point of Order (Is the Schumer Constitutional Point of Order Against Article I Well Taken)," accessed May 15, 2025
    54. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.863- Impeaching Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, Secretary of Homeland Security, for high crimes and misdemeanors." accessed February 13, 2025
    55. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Point of Order (Is the Schumer Constitutional Point of Order Against Article II Well Taken)," accessed May 15, 2025
    56. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.815 - Making emergency supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes." accessed February 13, 2025
    57. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 815)," accessed May 15, 2025
    58. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.4361 - Border Act of 2024" accessed February 13, 2025
    59. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to Proceed to S. 4361)," accessed May 15, 2025
    60. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.4445 - Right to IVF Act," accessed February 13, 2025
    61. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to Proceed to S. 4445, Upon Reconsideration)," accessed May 15, 2025
    62. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.9747 - Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025" accessed February 13, 2025
    63. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 9747)," accessed May 15, 2025
    64. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.7024 - Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024," accessed February 13, 2025
    65. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to H.R. 7024)," accessed May 15, 2025
    66. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3684 - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act," accessed April 15, 2022
    67. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1319 - American Rescue Plan Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
    68. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5376 - Inflation Reduction Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
    69. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1605 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022," accessed April 15, 2022
    70. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.7776 - James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
    71. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.3373 - Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
    72. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.4346 - Chips and Science Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    73. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3755 - Women's Health Protection Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
    74. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2471 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
    75. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8404 - Respect for Marriage Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    76. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6833 - Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
    77. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.937 - COVID-19 Hate Crimes Act," accessed April 15, 2022
    78. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3076 - Postal Service Reform Act of 2022," accessed January 23, 2023
    79. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.2938 - Bipartisan Safer Communities Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    80. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5305 - Extending Government Funding and Delivering Emergency Assistance Act," accessed January 23, 2023
    81. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.24 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 15, 2022
    82. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.350 - Domestic Terrorism Prevention Act of 2022," accessed January 23, 2023
    83. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.14 - A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2022 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2023 through 2031.," accessed April 15, 2022
    84. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5746 - Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    85. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2617 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
    86. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.748 - CARES Act," accessed March 22, 2024
    87. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1790 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
    88. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6201 - Families First Coronavirus Response Act," accessed April 27, 2024
    89. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1865 - Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
    90. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6074 - Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
    91. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.31 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
    92. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.47 - John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act," accessed April 27, 2024
    93. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
    94. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
    95. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1 - Strengthening America's Security in the Middle East Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
    96. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8337 - Continuing Appropriations Act, 2021 and Other Extensions Act," accessed April 27, 2024
    97. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1158 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
    98. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3055 - Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2020, and Further Health Extenders Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
    99. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1327 - Never Forget the Heroes: James Zadroga, Ray Pfeifer, and Luis Alvarez Permanent Authorization of the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund Act," accessed April 27, 2024
    100. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 28, 2024
    101. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 28, 2024
    102. ↑ Congress.gov, “H.R.5430 - United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act,” accessed April 28, 2024
    103. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.151 - Pallone-Thune Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement and Deterrence Act" accessed April 28, 2024
    104. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3401 - Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Humanitarian Assistance and Security at the Southern Border Act, 2019,' accessed April 28, 2024
    105. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2157 - Additional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act, 2019," accessed April 28, 2024
    106. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.46 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on February 15, 2019.," accessed April 28, 2024
    107. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment with an Amendment)," December 18, 2018
    108. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 2)," December 11, 2018
    109. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Nomination (Confirmation Brett M. Kavanaugh, of Maryland, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," October 6, 2018
    110. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture Re: Brett M. Kavanaugh to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," October 5, 2018
    111. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2, As Amended)," June 28, 2018
    112. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1959)," February 15, 2018
    113. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1958 As Modified)," February 15, 2018
    114. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1948)," February 15, 2018
    115. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1955)," February 15, 2018
    116. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to the Consideration of S. 2311)," January 29, 2018
    117. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Amendment (McConnell Amdt. No. 667)," July 28, 2017
    118. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Amendment (Paul Amdt. No. 271 )," July 26, 2017
    119. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Waive All Applicable Budgetary Discipline Re: Amdt. No. 270)," July 25, 2017
    120. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Proceed to H.R. 1628)," July 25, 2017
    121. ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 7, 2017
    122. ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Cloture Motion (Upon Reconsideration, Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 6, 2017
    123. ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Decision of the Chair (Shall the Decision of the Chair Stand as the Judgment of the Senate?)," April 6, 2017
    124. ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 6, 2017
    125. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 6157)," September 18, 2018
    126. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 5895)," September 12, 2018
    127. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H. R. 6157 As Amended)," August 23, 2018
    128. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 5895 As Amended)," June 25, 2018
    129. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1625)," March 23, 2018
    130. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1892 with an Amendment (SA 1930))," February 9, 2018
    131. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 695)," February 8, 2018
    132. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment with Further Amendment)," January 22, 2018
    133. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 195)," January 22, 2018
    134. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 195)," January 19, 2018
    135. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1370)," December 21, 2017
    136. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion to Recede from the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1 and Concur with Further Amendment ," December 20, 2017
    137. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Joint Resolution (H.J. Res. 123)," December 7, 2017
    138. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 1 As Amended )," December 2, 2017
    139. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Concurrent Resolution (H. Con. Res. 71 As Amended)," October 19, 2017
    140. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amdt. to the Senate Amdt. with an Amdt. No. 808 to H.R. 601)," September 7, 2017
    141. ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 244)," May 4, 2017
    142. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Joint Resolution (S.J. Res. 54, As Amended), December 13, 2018
    143. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2810 As Amended)," September 18, 2017
    144. ↑ The Hill, "Senate sends $692B defense policy bill to Trump's desk," November 15, 2017
    145. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 3364)," July 27, 2017
    146. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (S. 722 As Amended)," June 15, 2017
    147. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
    148. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
    149. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
    150. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314," accessed May 25, 2015
    151. ↑ Senate.gov, "H.R. 1314 (Ensuring Tax Exempt Organizations the Right to Appeal Act)," accessed May 25, 2015
    152. ↑ Senate.gov, "Roll Call for HR 2146," June 24, 2015
    153. ↑ The Hill, "Senate approves fast-track, sending trade bill to White House," June 24, 2015
    154. ↑ The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
    155. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
    156. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany S. Con. Res. 11)," accessed May 5, 2015
    157. ↑ The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
    158. ↑ The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
    159. ↑ Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
    160. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
    161. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
    162. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture Re: Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 1735)," accessed October 6, 2015
    163. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
    164. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
    165. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
    166. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
    167. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
    168. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1191," accessed May 8, 2015
    169. ↑ Senate.gov, "H.R. 1191," accessed May 8, 2015
    170. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Amdt.2640 to H.J.Res.61," accessed September 10, 2015
    171. ↑ Congress.gov, "HJ Res 61," accessed September 10, 2015
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    173. ↑ Congress.gov, "HJ Res 61," accessed September 10, 2015
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    175. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Amdt.2656 to S.Amdt.2640," accessed September 17, 2015
    176. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2656)," accessed September 17, 2015
    177. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
    178. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2048)," accessed June 2, 2015
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    180. ↑ Congress.gov, "S 754," accessed November 1, 2015
    181. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (S. 754, As Amended)," accessed November 1, 2015
    182. ↑ Congress.gov, "S 2146," accessed November 2, 2015
    183. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to S. 2146)," accessed November 2, 2015
    184. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
    185. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
    186. ↑ 186.0 186.1 186.2 186.3 186.4 186.5 186.6 186.7 Project Vote Smart, "Bill Cassidy Key Votes," accessed October 14, 2013
    187. ↑ The Library of Congress, "Bill Summary & Status - 113th Congress (2013 - 2014) - H.R.624," accessed August 27, 2013
    188. ↑ Clerk of U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 31: H.R. 2642," accessed February 12, 2014
    189. ↑ Politico, "House clears farm bill," accessed February 12, 2014
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    191. ↑ 191.0 191.1 CNN.com, "House passes compromise $1.1 trillion budget for 2014," accessed January 20, 2014
    192. ↑ 192.0 192.1 U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 21," accessed January 20, 2014
    193. ↑ Roll Call, "House passes $1.1 trillion omnibus," accessed January 15, 2014
    194. ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
    195. ↑ Buzzfeed, "Government Shutdown: How We Got Here," accessed October 1, 2013
    196. ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
    197. ↑ The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
    198. ↑ U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 550," accessed October 31, 2013
    199. ↑ U.S. House, "House Resolution 676," accessed July 30, 2014
    200. ↑ Associated Press, "Suing Obama: GOP-led House gives the go-ahead," July 31, 2014
    201. ↑ Washington Post, "House clears way for lawsuit against Obama," accessed July 30, 2014
    202. ↑ U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013

    Political offices
    Preceded by
    Mary Landrieu (D)     		U.S. Senate Louisiana
    2015-Present    		 Succeeded by
    -
    Preceded by
    -     		U.S. House Louisiana District 6
    2009-2015    		 Succeeded by
    Garret Graves (R)
    Preceded by
    -     		Louisiana State Senate
    2006-2008    		 Succeeded by
    -


    Louisiana's current delegation to the United States Congress
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    Bill Cassidy (R)
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