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Charter school innovation indicators

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Charter school innovation indicators refers to a set of several practices used by charter schools that deviate from standard practice in traditional public schools. Part of the rationale behind charter schools is that with greater freedom comes greater innovation, leading to better academic performance. A wide variety of innovative practices gives students more choices in the type of school that works best for them.

So far, not much research has been done on the performance of charter schools nationwide. Collecting such data is challenging due to the localized nature of education. The research that has been done has typically looked at learning gains in reading and math, measured as days of learning, in charter schools as compared to traditional public schools. Such research has yielded uneven results, with students in some schools gaining significantly more days of learning in reading and math, and students in other schools gaining significantly fewer. According to the Center for Research on Education Outcomes, overall "students attending charter schools have eight additional days of learning in reading and the same days of learning in math per year compared to their peers in traditional public schools."[1][2]

To get a better sense of the level of innovation in charter schools, the National Alliance for Public Charter Schools surveyed charter schools across the country on the various innovative education practices they employed. The survey had about a 30 percent response rate. The table below lists the prevalence of a variety of innovative practices in the 43 states that have charter schools. The data is displayed as a percentage of all charter schools in each state.[1]

Charter schools with innovative practices, in percents (2011-2012)
State Extended day Extended year Year-round calendar Independent study School-to-work Higher education courses Average
Alaska 33% 0% 50% 33% 17% 17% 25%
Arizona 40% 15% 10% 31% 13% 25% 22%
Arkansas 43% 36% 14% 21% 7% 14% 23%
California 49% 24% 6% 33% 7% 22% 23%
Colorado 45% 36% 5% 29% 5% 21% 24%
Connecticut 62% 25% 0% 13% 0% 13% 19%
Delaware 60% 20% 0% 20% 20% 40% 27%
District of Columbia 76% 64% 9% 15% 0% 12% 29%
Florida 43% 12% 4% 15% 6% 15% 16%
Georgia 59% 18% 0% 18% 27% 27% 25%
Hawaii 27% 13% 7% 13% 0% 20% 13%
Idaho 44% 22% 6% 33% 22% 56% 31%
Illinois 74% 52% 4% 17% 13% 9% 28%
Indiana 63% 63% 5% 11% 11% 26% 30%
Iowa 100% 100% 100% 0% 100% 100% 83%
Kansas 25% 0% 0% 50% 0% 50% 21%
Louisiana 54% 46% 13% 29% 8% 13% 27%
Maine No data available
Maryland 23% 0% 15% 8% 8% 8% 10%
Massachusetts 62% 43% 5% 33% 10% 33% 31%
Michigan 55% 23% 9% 21% 5% 18% 22%
Minnesota 27% 20% 10% 22% 13% 20% 20%
Mississippi No data available
Missouri 75% 53% 18% 12% 0% 25% 30%
Nevada 57% 7% 7% 7% 0% 7% 14%
New Hampshire 0% 0% 0% 80% 40% 40% 27%
New Jersey 60% 36% 0% 8% 0% 12% 19%
New Mexico 50% 32% 12% 32% 27% 59% 35%
New York 93% 57% 7% 5% 11% 5% 30%
North Carolina 25% 15% 18% 23% 13% 25% 20%
Ohio 53% 38% 13% 34% 17% 15% 28%
Oklahoma 100% 43% 14% 14% 29% 43% 41%
Oregon 26% 8% 2% 34% 12% 32% 19%
Pennsylvania 57% 39% 10% 26% 10% 22% 27%
Rhode Island 67% 67% 0% 17% 17% 17% 31%
South Carolina 63% 33% 15% 26% 19% 19% 29%
Tennessee 86% 33% 14% 0% 0% 0% 22%
Texas 62% 36% 6% 32% 16% 30% 30%
Utah 27% 19% 4% 27% 15% 31% 21%
Virginia No data available
Washington No data available
Wisconsin 35% 31% 15% 40% 25% 15% 27%
Wyoming 33% 33% 0% 33% 33% 33% 28%
Source: National Alliance for Public Charter Schools, "The Health of the Public Charter School Movement: A State-By-State Analysis," accessed October 3, 2014

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Additional reading

Footnotes