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What happens if you mark outside the lines or use the wrong pen/pencil? (2020)

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This article covers subjects specific to the 2020 general election. It has not been updated to reflect subsequent developments.
Click here for more information about our 2020 election coverage.
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In some states, election officials may reject ballots with stray marks, multiple choices filled in for the same office, or improper marks (for example, using check marks or X’s instead of filling in circles). To avoid the possibility that your ballot is rejected for these reasons, follow the instructions on the ballot. If you make a mistake, mismark, or damage your ballot in any way, contact your local election office for instructions about how to proceed.

In general, ballots should not have any additional writing, except for clearly printed write-in’s where indicated, or anything spilled on it that could affect the ballot scanner when processing responses.

Ballot instructions sometimes indicate to use blue or black ink when filling out your ballot. This is because ballot scanners can only read ballots that are properly filled out with specific colors of ink, similar to that of standardized Scantron tests at school.[1] Marking your ballot in pencil or a different-colored ink may result in the ballot being rejected.


The 2020 election took place against a backdrop of uncertainty. Our readers had questions about what to expect in elections at all levels of government, from the casting of ballots to the certification of final results. Ballotpedia's 2020 Election Help Desk was designed to answer those questions.

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