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North Dakota Initiative and Referendum Process Measure (2020)

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North Dakota Initiative and Referendum Process Measure
Flag of North Dakota.png
Election date
November 3, 2020
Topic
Direct democracy measures
Status
Not on the ballot
Type
Constitutional amendment
Origin
Citizens


The North Dakota Initiative and Referendum Process Measure was not on the ballot in North Dakota as an initiated constitutional amendment on November 3, 2020.

Measure design

This measure would have prohibited the state legislature from submitting a constitutional amendment to the voters that (1) would alter citizens' direct democracy (initiative and referendum) powers or (2) is considered a duplicate of a constitutional amendment that was approved by the voters in the last seven years. The measure would have also provided that the state supreme court would have original jurisdiction over "any state law that impacts the Article III powers reserved to the people" relating to the initiative, referendum, and recall process.[1]

Text of measure

Ballot title

Ballot title
This initiated measure would add a new section to article III and amend section 16 of article IV of the North Dakota constitution. The new section would provide that the supreme court would have original jurisdiction over any state law that impacts the article III powers reserved to the people, which relate to the initiative, referendum, and recall process. The amended section would prohibit the legislative assembly from submitting a constitutional amendment to the voters that would alter the powers granted to the people under article III or would constitute a resubmission of a constitutional amendment that was previously approved by the voters within the last seven years.[2]

Full text

  • The full text of the referendum petition is available here.

Background

The state legislature placed a measure on the 2020 ballot to require initiated constitutional amendments passed by voters to be submitted to the legislature for approval and in the case of rejection, require the measure to be placed on the ballot again at the next statewide general election to become effective if approved by the voters a second time.

Path to the ballot

See also: Laws governing the initiative process in North Dakota

The state process

In North Dakota, the number of signatures required to qualify an initiated constitutional amendment for the ballot is equal to 4 percent of the population of the state. North Dakota is unique in using the population to determine signature requirements for initiatives and referendums. Petitioners may circulate a petition for one year following the secretary of state's initial approval. The signatures must be submitted at least 120 days prior to the election.

The requirements to get an initiated constitutional amendment certified for the 2020 ballot:

  • Signatures: 26,904 valid signatures were required.
  • Deadline: Each initiative has its own signature deadline of one year after it was approved for circulation. The final deadline to submit signatures regardless of a petition's approval date was July 6, 2020.

Once the signatures have been gathered, the secretary of state verifies them using a random sample method. Since North Dakota does not have a voter registration system, the secretary of state may use "questionnaires, postcards, telephone calls, personal interviews, or other accepted information-gathering techniques" to verify the selected signatures.

To appear on the November 2020 ballot, signatures for this initiative were due on June 8, 2020.

Details about this initiative

  • Dustin Gawrylow, Managing Director of the North Dakota Watchdog Network, is the chairperson of the referendum's sponsoring committee.[1][3]
  • Sponsors did not submit signatures by the June 8, 2020, deadline.[4]

See also

External links

Footnotes